Avipes
Encyclopedia
Avipes may have been a theropod dinosaur
, which lived during the Middle Triassic
. Its fossils were found in Bedheim, Südthüringen, Germany
, in Lettenkohlensandstein deposits (a form of sandstone
) and it was named in 1932 by von Huene
. It is considered a nomen dubium
: known only from metatarsals, not enough fossils have been found to positively categorize this animal.
The type species
was Avipes dillstedtianus. It was originally classified as a coelurosaur or a ceratosaur and was redescribed as an indeterminate archosaur
by Rauhut and Hungerbuhler in 2000.
Dinosaur
Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade and superorder Dinosauria. They were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic period until the end of the Cretaceous , when the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event led to the extinction of...
, which lived during the Middle Triassic
Triassic
The Triassic is a geologic period and system that extends from about 250 to 200 Mya . As the first period of the Mesozoic Era, the Triassic follows the Permian and is followed by the Jurassic. Both the start and end of the Triassic are marked by major extinction events...
. Its fossils were found in Bedheim, Südthüringen, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, in Lettenkohlensandstein deposits (a form of sandstone
Sandstone
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains.Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. Like sand, sandstone may be any colour, but the most common colours are tan, brown, yellow,...
) and it was named in 1932 by von Huene
Friedrich von Huene
Friedrich von Huene was a German paleontologist who named more dinosaurs in the early 20th century than anyone else in Europe.-Biography:...
. It is considered a nomen dubium
Nomen dubium
In zoological nomenclature, a nomen dubium is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application...
: known only from metatarsals, not enough fossils have been found to positively categorize this animal.
The type species
Type species
In biological nomenclature, a type species is both a concept and a practical system which is used in the classification and nomenclature of animals and plants. The value of a "type species" lies in the fact that it makes clear what is meant by a particular genus name. A type species is the species...
was Avipes dillstedtianus. It was originally classified as a coelurosaur or a ceratosaur and was redescribed as an indeterminate archosaur
Archosaur
Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of modern birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct non-avian dinosaurs, many extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosauria, the archosaur clade, is a crown group that includes the most...
by Rauhut and Hungerbuhler in 2000.