BORAP passive sensor
Encyclopedia
BORAP is an ELINT/ESM system designed and developed by the ERA company in the Czech Republic
, manufacturers of the VERA
system.
BORAP is designed for the detection, identification, location and tracking of air, ground and naval targets using an advanced wideband
interferometric
direction finding
technique complemented with a high performance ELINT analysis subsystem. Two or more BORAP stations locate emitters through triangulation
. It can alternatively be used in combination with VERA
systems to locate targets by the intersection of lines of bearing with hyperbola.
BORAP is able to handle all types of modern pulsed and continuous wave (CW) radar waveforms, SSR
and IFF
transponder returns, TACAN/DME
interrogators and other identification, navigation and communication means representing the majority of contemporary electronic warfare threats. It can track 200 targets simultaneously. Its frequency range is 1-18 GHz
, although the manufacturer offers an optional capability from 0.5 to 40 GHz. It is typically line-of-sight limited, with a nominal range of 500 km.
The system is provided in a mobile version.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....
, manufacturers of the VERA
VERA passive sensor
VERA -VERA passive radiolocator is an electronic support measures system that uses measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters....
system.
BORAP is designed for the detection, identification, location and tracking of air, ground and naval targets using an advanced wideband
Wideband
In communications, wideband is a relative term used to describe a wide range of frequencies in a spectrum. A system is typically described as wideband if the message bandwidth significantly exceeds the channel's coherence bandwidth....
interferometric
Interferometry
Interferometry refers to a family of techniques in which electromagnetic waves are superimposed in order to extract information about the waves. An instrument used to interfere waves is called an interferometer. Interferometry is an important investigative technique in the fields of astronomy,...
direction finding
Direction finding
Direction finding refers to the establishment of the direction from which a received signal was transmitted. This can refer to radio or other forms of wireless communication...
technique complemented with a high performance ELINT analysis subsystem. Two or more BORAP stations locate emitters through triangulation
Triangulation
In trigonometry and geometry, triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by measuring angles to it from known points at either end of a fixed baseline, rather than measuring distances to the point directly...
. It can alternatively be used in combination with VERA
VERA passive sensor
VERA -VERA passive radiolocator is an electronic support measures system that uses measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters....
systems to locate targets by the intersection of lines of bearing with hyperbola.
BORAP is able to handle all types of modern pulsed and continuous wave (CW) radar waveforms, SSR
Secondary surveillance radar
Secondary surveillance radar is a radar system used in air traffic control , that not only detects and measures the position of aircraft i.e. range and bearing, but also requests additional information from the aircraft itself such as its identity and altitude...
and IFF
Identification friend or foe
In telecommunications, identification, friend or foe is an identification system designed for command and control. It is a system that enables military and national interrogation systems to identify aircraft, vehicles, or forces as friendly and to determine their bearing and range from the...
transponder returns, TACAN/DME
Distance Measuring Equipment
Distance measuring equipment is a transponder-based radio navigation technology that measures distance by timing the propagation delay of VHF or UHF radio signals....
interrogators and other identification, navigation and communication means representing the majority of contemporary electronic warfare threats. It can track 200 targets simultaneously. Its frequency range is 1-18 GHz
GHZ
GHZ or GHz may refer to:# Gigahertz .# Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state — a quantum entanglement of three particles.# Galactic Habitable Zone — the region of a galaxy that is favorable to the formation of life....
, although the manufacturer offers an optional capability from 0.5 to 40 GHz. It is typically line-of-sight limited, with a nominal range of 500 km.
The system is provided in a mobile version.
See also
- ELINT\ESM
- KolchugaKolchuga passive sensorThe Kolchuga passive sensor is an ESM system developed in Ukraine. Its detection range is limited by line-of-sight but may be up to for very high altitude, very powerful emitters...
– a similar system manufactured in UkraineUkraineUkraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It has an area of 603,628 km², making it the second largest contiguous country on the European continent, after Russia... - VERAVERA passive sensorVERA -VERA passive radiolocator is an electronic support measures system that uses measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters....
– multilateration sensors made by the manufacturer of BORAP - KopáčKopác passive sensorKopáč was an early electronic warfare support measures system developed in Czechoslovakia in the early 1960s that used measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters...
– the first generation Czech ESM TDOA system - RamonaRamona passive sensorRamona was the second generation Czechoslovakian electronic support measures system that uses measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters by multilateration.-History:...
– the second generation Czech ESM TDOA system - TamaraTamara passive sensorTamara was the third generation Czechoslovak electronic support measures system that used measurements of time difference of arrival of pulses at three or four sites to accurately detect and track airborne emitters by multilateration. Tamara's serial numbers were KRTP-86 and KRTP-91 and it...
– the third generation Czech ESM TDOA system