Bahadur Shah Park, located in Dhaka

Dhaka

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka Division. Dhaka is a megacity and one of the major cities of South Asia. Located on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka, along with its metropolitan area, had a population of over 15 million in 2010, making it the largest city...

, Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

, is a striking war memorial set amidst the splendor of nature. It was built in 1858 at the initiative of Nawab Khwaja Abdul Ghani, in the Sadarghat area. It was called Victoria Park until 1947. After that, it was renamed after Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor.

History

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In the late-nineteenth century it was the centre of the Colonial city in European style with several civic and religious buildings and educational institutions around it. During the eighteenth century, the European started a club for them. They played, among other games, billiard, and hence the premise was called 'Anta Gharer Maidan'. The English later demolished it and created a round-about park facing the St Thomas church. The club was shifted elsewhere which later became the famous Dhaka club. The park became a major node in the road network of old Dhaka. In the past, it had all important buildings and establishments around it, many of which are gone now. It is where the mutineers of the failed 1857 Revolt ('Sipahi mutiny for freedom fight') were publicly hanged. It was also the scene from where accession by Queen Victoria and India was announced amidst much funfair in 1858, and hence the original name of 'Victoria Park' bestowed. An obelisk to commemorate a personnel was also erected there. After Partition, the historically more important monument, symbolising this place, was erected on the Centenary of Sepoy Revolt, and the park was re-named 'Bahadur Shah Park'.

In stone throw distance around the park, important institutional buildings such as court,Bank, DC's office and Jagannath College are situated.

Architectural significance

Bahadur Shah Park is enriched with some architectural displays. It has two entrances. Plenty of trees really make the place majestic. The sculptures in the park are one of a kind. There is a tall memorial at the eastern side. It is an Obelisk which commemorates the ascending of the throne of Queen Victoria as Empress of India and British Empire. There is another magnificent sculpture at the western part. It was built in the honour of the martyrs. There is also an octagonal fountain in the middle of a star shaped fountain in the park. It is a place of pride for our country. Bahadur Shah Park now attracts the young and the old, who come here to enjoy the peaceful environment. Whether you are interested in the history of Bangladesh or are simply looking for a place to take a relaxing stroll, Bahadur Shah Park is a delightful attraction in Dhaka.

Today

The towering monument of the park in the city is now losing its glory as most of its historic infrastructure is fading away due to neglect. Its boundary wall has collapsed.
People have occupied its land and part of the footpath to illegally set up shops and other business. A witness to events of the last one and a half centuries the park now
somehow maintains existence with no initiative to preserve the heritage. Under the circumstances, the DCC initiative is a good step to save the heritage site. The
condition of the area is now terrible. People using the park's footpath very often fall victim to many incidents. Toll collectors and vagabonds are dominating the area and are indulging in snatching which is on the rise. Historical Bahadur Shah Park (Victoria Park) lost all its importance and glamour. The park is now showing wretched condition of the last relic of the Mughal Empire.Witness to many historic events and once a traditional place for sojourn have lost all glamour. Moreover, water from the only big artificial waterfall of the park could not be drained.

Activities

There were many institutions around the park. These are Jagannath College, Shaheed Suhrawardy College, Kabi Nazrul College, City Corporation Mohila College, Government Muslim
High School and Sunflower High School, among many others. At daytime, students of these institutions gather and gossip in the park area and many health conscious people entered into the park for jogging and walking both in the morning and in the afternoon. This fantastic attraction in Dhaka provides travelers with the opportunity to look back
into the turbulent history of Bangladesh. The park attracts some two thousand visitors each day and frequently sets the scene for cultural and religious festivals. Every day more than 2,000 people including women and the elderly arrive there after and before dark to do exercise and spend leisure.

Reference

• Talukdar, Abdul Wahed. Ei Banglay ei jonopode. Dhaka: Angels Place and Publications,ISBN 984 – 31- 1024 - 2
• Rahman, Shafiqur. Bangladesh Vromon guide. Dhaka: Hera Printers, ISBN 984-864-055x
• Dani, Ahmad Hasan. Dhaka A record of its changing fortunes, Dhaka, Bangladesh :Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2009
• Karim, Abdul. Banglar Itihas – Mughal Amal, ISBN – 984-560-121-9
• “News From Bangladesh – Daily news monitoring service”. http://www.bangladesh-web.com/view.php?hidRecord=48933 (16th April 2011).
• Dr. Rahman, Mahbubur. “An Architect's Dhaka” Star Campus. http://www.thedailystar.net/campus/2009/01/01/feature_dhaka.htm (16th April 2011)

Books

• Talukdar, Abdul Wahed. Ei Banglay ei jonopode. Dhaka: Angels Place and Publications,ISBN 984 – 31- 1024 - 2
• Rahman, Shafiqur. Bangladesh Vromon guide. Dhaka: Hera Printers, ISBN 984-864-055x
• Dani, Ahmad Hasan. Dhaka A record of its changing fortunes, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 2009
• Karim, Abdul. Banglar Itihas – Mughal Amal, ISBN – 984-560-121-9
• Mamun, Muntasir. Dhaka Smriti Bismritir nogori. Dhaka, Bangladesh.1993. 9844121043

Web pages

• “News From Bangladesh – Daily news monitoring service”. http://www.bangladesh-web.com/view.php?hidRecord=48933 (16th April 2011).
• Dr. Rahman, Mahbubur. “An Architect's Dhaka” Star Campus. http://www.thedailystar.net/campus/2009/01/01/feature_dhaka.htm (16th April 2011)
• Central Park. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park. 14th April 2011