Bahulara
Encyclopedia
Bahulara is a census village under Onda II village panchayat, in Bankura district
in the India
n state
of West Bengal
. It is 5 km (3.1 mi) from Onda railway station and 25 km (15.5 mi) from Bishnupur.
temple at Bahulara is well known for its unique architectural style and exquisite ornamentation of the temple walls.The temple dedicated to Shiva, located in the village, is considered the finest specimen of brick rekha deul temple ascribed to Pala
(medieval) period. Besides a Shiva lingam
the temple has images of Ganesha
, Jain tirthankar
Parasanath and one of Mahisasurmardini
deity. The exterior of the temple is covered with very fine ornamentation. The area is full of old relics and mounds.
Situated on the banks of the Dwarakeswar River
, "Siddheshwari temple at Bahulara in the Bankura district is probably the finest specimen of a brick built rekha deul temple of mediaeval period now standing in Bengal," according to Nalini Bhatta Sali. The top portion of the temple has been damaged. In the month of Chaitra
the Bahulara Siva Gajan
is spread over three days. Hundreds of devotees attend the festival.
, the area was influenced by Buddhism
and Jainism
. Jainism flourished till around 7th century AD.
Bankura District
Bankura district is one of the seven districts of Burdwan Division in the Indian state of West Bengal. The district has been described as the “connecting link between the plains of Bengal on the east and Chota Nagpur plateau on the west.” The areas to the east and north-east are low lying alluvial...
in the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
n state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...
of West Bengal
West Bengal
West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India and is the nation's fourth-most populous. It is also the seventh-most populous sub-national entity in the world, with over 91 million inhabitants. A major agricultural producer, West Bengal is the sixth-largest contributor to India's GDP...
. It is 5 km (3.1 mi) from Onda railway station and 25 km (15.5 mi) from Bishnupur.
Siddheshwara temple
The Siddheswara ShivaShiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...
temple at Bahulara is well known for its unique architectural style and exquisite ornamentation of the temple walls.The temple dedicated to Shiva, located in the village, is considered the finest specimen of brick rekha deul temple ascribed to Pala
Pala Empire
The Pāla Empire was one of the major middle kingdoms of India existed from 750–1174 CE. It was ruled by a Buddhist dynasty from Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian subcontinent, all the rulers bearing names ending with the suffix Pala , which means protector. The Palas were often described...
(medieval) period. Besides a Shiva lingam
Lingam
The Lingam is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples....
the temple has images of Ganesha
Ganesha
Ganesha , also spelled Ganesa or Ganesh, also known as Ganapati , Vinayaka , and Pillaiyar , is one of the deities best-known and most widely worshipped in the Hindu pantheon. His image is found throughout India and Nepal. Hindu sects worship him regardless of affiliations...
, Jain tirthankar
Tirthankar
In Jainism, a ' |ford]]-Maker", ) is a human being who achieves moksa through asceticism and who then becomes a role-model and teacher for those seeking spiritual guidance....
Parasanath and one of Mahisasurmardini
Durga
For the 1985 Hindi Film of Rajesh Khanna see DurgaaIn Hinduism, Durga ; ; meaning "the inaccessible" or "the invincible"; , durga) or Maa Durga "one who can redeem in situations of utmost distress" is a form of Devi, the supremely radiant goddess, depicted as having eighteen arms, riding a lion...
deity. The exterior of the temple is covered with very fine ornamentation. The area is full of old relics and mounds.
Situated on the banks of the Dwarakeswar River
Dwarakeswar River
Dwarakeswar River is a major river in the western part of West Bengal.-Course:It originates from Tilboni hill in Purulia district and enters Bankura district near Chhatna. It cuts across the district flowing past the district head quarters and enters the south-eastern tip of Bardhaman District...
, "Siddheshwari temple at Bahulara in the Bankura district is probably the finest specimen of a brick built rekha deul temple of mediaeval period now standing in Bengal," according to Nalini Bhatta Sali. The top portion of the temple has been damaged. In the month of Chaitra
Chaitra
Chaitra is a month of the Hindu calendar....
the Bahulara Siva Gajan
Gajan (festival)
Gajan is a Hindu festival celebrated mostly in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is associated with such deities as Shiva, Neel and Dharmathakur.-Etymology:...
is spread over three days. Hundreds of devotees attend the festival.
Buddhist and Jain centre
The various mounds surrounding the temple at Bahulara have led archeologists to speculate that it was a Budhist centre at some point of time. The mounds are believed to be Buddhist chetias. The remains of Buddhist bhikhus, after cremation, were thus buried. Prior to the dominance of ShaivismShaivism
Shaivism is one of the four major sects of Hinduism, the others being Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Smartism. Followers of Shaivism, called "Shaivas," and also "Saivas" or "Saivites," revere Shiva as the Supreme Being. Shaivas believe that Shiva is All and in all, the creator, preserver, destroyer,...
, the area was influenced by Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha . The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th...
and Jainism
Jainism
Jainism is an Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation. Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state...
. Jainism flourished till around 7th century AD.