Balkan Romani
Encyclopedia
Balkan Romani is group of dialects of the Romani language
Romani language
Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is any of several languages of the Romani people. They are Indic, sometimes classified in the "Central" or "Northwestern" zone, and sometimes treated as a branch of their own....

 spoken in various Balkan countries.

Dialects

The Balkan dialects are split into two main groups, a northern group and a southern group (CL stands for main contact language):
  • Northern branch (also called zis dialects):
    • Bugurdži Romani in Macedonia
      Republic of Macedonia
      Macedonia , officially the Republic of Macedonia , is a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991...

       and the Kosovo
      Kosovo
      Kosovo is a region in southeastern Europe. Part of the Ottoman Empire for more than five centuries, later the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija within Serbia...

    • Drindari Romani
    • Kalajdži Romani in Bulgaria (CL: Bulgarian
      Bulgarian language
      Bulgarian is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group.Bulgarian, along with the closely related Macedonian language, demonstrates several linguistic characteristics that set it apart from all other Slavic languages such as the elimination of case declension, the...

      )
    • Kovački Romani in Macedonia (CL: Macedonian
      Macedonian language
      Macedonian is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by approximately 2–3 million people principally in the region of Macedonia but also in the Macedonian diaspora...

      )
    • Xoraxane Romani in Bulgaria (CL: Bulgarian, Turkish
      Turkish language
      Turkish is a language spoken as a native language by over 83 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Northern Cyprus with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo,...

      ), spoken by the Xoraxane
      Muslim Roma
      Muslim Roma or Muslim Gypsies are Romani people who adopted Islam. Romanies have usually adopted the predominant religion of the host country. Islam among Romanies is historically associated with life of Romanies within the Ottoman Empire...

  • Southern branch:
    • Arli Romani in southern Serbia & Montenegro (CL: Serbian
      Serbian language
      Serbian is a form of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia and neighbouring countries....

      ), Macedonia (CL: Macedonian) and northern Greece
      Greece
      Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....

       (CL: Greek
      Greek language
      Greek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...

      )
    • Cocomanya Romani in Bulgaria (CL: Bulgarian)
    • Crimean Romani in the Russia (CL: Russian, Tatar
      Tatar language
      The Tatar language , or more specifically Kazan Tatar, is a Turkic language spoken by the Tatars of historical Kazan Khanate, including modern Tatarstan and Bashkiria...

      )
    • Džambazi Romani in Macedonia
    • Erli Romani (Yerli) in Bulgaria
      Bulgaria
      Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...

       (CL: Bulgarian)
    • Gurvari Romani in Hungary
    • Romacilikanes in Greece (CL: Greek)
    • Rumelian Romani in the Rumelia
      Rumelia
      Rumelia was an historical region comprising the territories of the Ottoman Empire in Europe...

       region between Greece and Turkey (CL: Greek, Turkish)
    • Sepeči Romani in Greece (CL: Turkish)
    • Sepečides Romani in Volos
      Volos
      Volos is a coastal port city in Thessaly situated midway on the Greek mainland, about 326 km north of Athens and 215 km south of Thessaloniki...

       (Greece) and Izmir
      Izmir
      Izmir is a large metropolis in the western extremity of Anatolia. The metropolitan area in the entire Izmir Province had a population of 3.35 million as of 2010, making the city third most populous in Turkey...

       (Turkey)
    • Sofades Romani in Greece (CL: Greek), spoken by the Sofades
      Sofades
      Sofades is a town and municipality in Thessaly, central Greece belonging to the peripheral unit of Karditsa. Its 2001 census population was 6,106 people and 23,043 for the municipality, including a large Roma minority. Its elevation is around 120 m above sea level, and the economy is mainly...

       Romani
    • Ursari Romani in Romania (CL: Romanian), spoken by the Ursari
      Ursari
      The Ursari or Richinara are the traditionally-nomad occupational group of animal trainers among the Roma people.An endogamous category originally drawing the bulk of its income from busking performances in which they used brown bears...

  • Iranian
    • Zargari Romani

Sample

Romani (Bugurdži)English
Laccho to dive Good day
Laccho ti avin Good Morning
Lacchi ti rat Good night
Sar isi to anav? What's your name?
Mo anav isi Elvis My name is Elvis
Isinom loshalo kaj avdom tut! Pleased to meet you!
Isinan prandime? Are you married?
Va, isinom prandime Yes, I'm married
Me isinom biprandime I'm single
Isiman kamli I have a girlfriend

External links

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