Band sum
Encyclopedia
In geometric topology
Geometric topology
In mathematics, geometric topology is the study of manifolds and maps between them, particularly embeddings of one manifold into another.- Topics :...

, a band sum of two n-dimensional knots K1 and K2 along an (n + 1)-dimensional 1-handle h called a band is an n-dimensional knot K such that:
  • There is an (n + 1)-dimensional 1-handle h connected to (K1K2) embedded in Sn+2.
  • There are points and such that is attached to along .


K is the n-dimensional knot obtained by this surgery.

A band sum is thus a generalization of the usual connected sum
Connected sum
In mathematics, specifically in topology, the operation of connected sum is a geometric modification on manifolds. Its effect is to join two given manifolds together near a chosen point on each...

of knots.
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