Bandipore
Encyclopedia
Bandipore (Kashmiri
: بنڈ پُور, बंडपूर, Bandapuur, Hindi
: बांडीपुर, बांडीपोर, बांडीपोरा, बांडीपुरा; Urdu
: بانڈی پور) is a new District in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
, India
. It is bounded on the west by Kupwara district on the south by ganderbal and baramulla District, on the east by Kargil district
and on the north by Neelum District
and on the north east by Skardu
district, Pakistan
. It is located on the northern banks of Wular Lake
- the biggest lake of clean water in Asia. Bandipore town has a Nishat Bagh
similar to the one in Srinagar. in kashmiri there is a famous phrase about Bandipora or in other words Bandipora is famous for three A's - A'lim (knowledge), Adab (good habits or literature) and Aab (Water).
The famous lolab valley in Kupwara district is adjacent to the Bandipora. It is just 30 km from Bandipora via Aaloosa village. Once this road is upgraded it will become a lifeline of the lolab valley and it will provide an additional route to the Kupwara district.
Bandipora was the connecting link between North India and Central Asia via the silk route. At Pazalpora village there was a custom and immigration department which is presently there as a forest check post. There are strong links between skardu gurez and Bandipora.
, Bandipore had a population of 25,714. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bandipore has an average literacy rate of 57.82%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 65% of the males and 35% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
It has a Muslim majority though there are a few villages where Pandits also lived before their migration to the other parts of the country. The Pandit population were in large numbers at Ajar, Kalusa, Kharapora, Mantrigam etc. The Pandit families at Ajar did not migrate. They are living happily next to their Muslim neighbors. The temple at Kalusa
(or Kaloosa) on the banks of Madhumati, known as Sharda Mandir dates back to olden times. It has a very big and old tree which is a few hundred years old and is a rare tree of its type. This is popularly known as Bran, a revered tree. There are many villages in this newly formed district named after Hindu gods and goddesses such as Chittarnar, named after Chakerishwar. The forest training school of Kashmir is located in Bandipore. It was established in 1905. This institute is a premier body in the conservation process of the forest department.
The majority of the population speaks Kashmiri
. Tehsil Gurez
is Shina speaking and has a Shina
majority. There are few Pashtun
villages on the line of control. The famous Kishan Ganga Hydro Electric Project is also located in the Gurez Tehsil of Bandipore. Project is worth Rs. 2700 Crore (Rs. 27 billion).It will generate electricity of 330 MW, which will be distributed from Kashmir.
One of the sacred places of Hindus is Danishwar, locally also called as Chota Amar Nath. It a cave in dense forests of Erin. Pilgrim have to crawl about 60 meters to reach a cave where there are engraved features of Lord Shiva. People used to go there on the Sharvan Purnima, the date on which Amar Nath Yatra is being performed.
'Personalities of BandipurItalic text
The contemporary scholars and intellectuals of 20th century of universal fame include Professor Manzoor Ahmed Fazili - a political analyst and historian, Late Dr. Ghulam Qadir Wani - leader of world fame assassinated on 3 November 1999, Abdul Rashid Nazki - famous Kashmiri poet and Sahitya Academy Award winner, Dr. Muhammed Maroof Shah - Scholar and an authority on Mysticism.Dr Muhmmad Amin Malik famous physicist and top researcher and a great writer working as Associate Professor in Higher education Department belongs to Ayathmulla chittarnar of District Bandipora.Dr Qayoom Lone famous anesthesiologist working as Professor at SKIMS srinagar also belongs to Ayathmulla chittarnar of District Bandipora.Other famous personalities include Dr Altaf Gauhar Haji- first qualified Surgical Oncologist of the State, Dr. Abdul Qadir Haji - a prominent cardiologist in United States with specialization in electrophysiology and Dr Irfan ul hassan haji- first Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in the district and 7th in state. Hilal Ahmad Mir of QuilMuqam famous for his work on post harvest technology(Horticulture) presently Sr.Consultant British supermarket's in United Kingdom.'Prof. G. R. Khan - Professor National Institute of Techenology,Ghulam Nabi Khan(also known as Dada Sir) One of the most great personalities Mr. Ahmadullah Affandi - a prominent figure of J&K Bharat Scouts and Guides who has been awarded with a number of state and national awards, Dr. Nazir Ahmad Mir - world famous for his work on food technology particularly "fruit preservation", Dr. Manzoor A. Zarger - an oncology researcher in United States who works for world renowned National Institutes of Health of United States government, Er. Mohammad Shafi Wani - founder president of All India National Institutes of Technology's Non-Teaching Employees Federation,Dr. Mohsin Pervez - Computer Science Scholar, and Mr. Muhammad Saleem Baig - a notable marketing research specialist. . One of the revolutionary Educationist of bandipore Syed Mohammed Syed Andrabi who happens to be the first post graduate in Persian from bandipore, has played a gigantic role in shaping the basic education system of the area. His son Naeem Akhtar Andrabi became a secretary rank officer, also posted as seccretary to the CM, retired Secretary Tourism, also served as secretary GAD,Presently Chief Spoksperson Peoples Democratic Party. One of the doyens of Journalism Muzamil Jaleel is one of the editors of Indian Express And visiting scholar at the American Universities happens to be from Bandipore. Other notable personalities of Bandipora also include Mr. J.N. Bhat - retired Indian High Commissioner, Dr (Gen) S.K. Kaul - one of the first Cardiothoracic surgeons of the Indian Army, Mr.Kailash Nath Kaul- the first editor of Martand Newspaper which was the first Hindi News paper of Kashmir, Dr Bashir Ahmad Bhat of Bonakoot Bandipora, a well known veterinarian has qualified KAS examination at a very young age. Mr. S.N. Bhat, IAS, Dr. B.K. Bhat, Dr. S.N. Kaul, Dr. S.K. Kaul, Dr. A.N. Bhat,andDr. Saligram Bhat.
Bandipora is known for tracking, Mountaineering and Fishing. The Famous Arin Nallah is home to one the most exotic Trout [Rainbow Trout, Silver Trout and Gray Trout]
For Mountaineers The Mt Harmukh remains the main attraction, It is located in the eastern side of the town. Commercial Cabs ply on that route till Kodara that is the farthest point where the cabs stop, and there onwards the terrain becomes hilly and one has to track [17KM] till the higher reaches of Mount Harmukh, Sheera Sir [Lake of Spirits] acts as a base camp for all the mountaineering expeditions for Mt Harmukh.
In the north Lies Guraze, One of the most beautiful places in Jammu and Kashmir is 86 km from Bandipora. Commercial Cabs ply on this route during summers, however in winters the route remains closed due to heavy snowfall.
The place is surrounded by areas of scenic beauty and ranges such as Sarendar, Kudara, Vewan, Mowa and Tresangam, all of which are inhabited by the Gujjars ("Bakarwals"). Although being a scenic place where peace and tranquility is in the environment, Bandipora has never been considered a tourist place and does not figure anywhere on the tourist map of Jammu and Kashmir.
Kashmiri language
Kashmiri is a language from the Dardic sub-group and it is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir. There are approximately 5,554,496 speakers in Jammu and Kashmir, according to the Census of 2001. Most of the 105,000 speakers or so in Pakistan are émigrés from the Kashmir...
: بنڈ پُور, बंडपूर, Bandapuur, Hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...
: बांडीपुर, बांडीपोर, बांडीपोरा, बांडीपुरा; Urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...
: بانڈی پور) is a new District in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is the northernmost state of India. It is situated mostly in the Himalayan mountains. Jammu and Kashmir shares a border with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south and internationally with the People's Republic of China to the north and east and the...
, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
. It is bounded on the west by Kupwara district on the south by ganderbal and baramulla District, on the east by Kargil district
Kargil District
Kargil is a district of Ladakh, Kashmir, India. Kargil lies near the Line of Control facing Pakistan-occupied Kashmir's Baltistan to the west, and Kashmir valley to the south. Zanskar is part of Kargil district along with Suru, Wakha and Dras valleys...
and on the north by Neelum District
Neelum District
Neelum District is one of the eight districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Until recently it was part of Muzaffarabad District. It is bound by the Gilgit to the North, with Kupwara, Baramulla and Bandipore Districts of Indian-administered Kashmir in India to the South and Southeast,...
and on the north east by Skardu
Skardu
Skardu , is the main town of the region Baltistan and the capital of Skardu District, one of the districts making up Pakistan's Gilgit Baltistan....
district, Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
. It is located on the northern banks of Wular Lake
Wular Lake
Wular Lake , India's largest fresh water lake is located in Bandipore district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River...
- the biggest lake of clean water in Asia. Bandipore town has a Nishat Bagh
Nishat Bagh
Nishat Bagh , is a Mughal garden built on the eastern side of the Dal Lake, close to the Srinagar city in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the second largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley. The largest in size is the Shalimar Bagh, which is also located on the bank of the Dal Lake...
similar to the one in Srinagar. in kashmiri there is a famous phrase about Bandipora or in other words Bandipora is famous for three A's - A'lim (knowledge), Adab (good habits or literature) and Aab (Water).
Geography
Bandipore is situated on the banks of the Wular, the largest fresh-water lake in Asia which is home to a lot of migratory birds. Inadvertent dumping of the polluted river waters and sewage affluence has led to a pandemic growth of algae in the waters of the Wular which is threatening the lake and its supporting life itself. Bandipore is also a stepping town to the higher reaches of Razdan, Gurez and Tragbal.The famous lolab valley in Kupwara district is adjacent to the Bandipora. It is just 30 km from Bandipora via Aaloosa village. Once this road is upgraded it will become a lifeline of the lolab valley and it will provide an additional route to the Kupwara district.
Bandipora was the connecting link between North India and Central Asia via the silk route. At Pazalpora village there was a custom and immigration department which is presently there as a forest check post. There are strong links between skardu gurez and Bandipora.
Demographics
Indian censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
, Bandipore had a population of 25,714. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bandipore has an average literacy rate of 57.82%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 65% of the males and 35% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
It has a Muslim majority though there are a few villages where Pandits also lived before their migration to the other parts of the country. The Pandit population were in large numbers at Ajar, Kalusa, Kharapora, Mantrigam etc. The Pandit families at Ajar did not migrate. They are living happily next to their Muslim neighbors. The temple at Kalusa
Kalusa
Kalusa is a village in Bandipore, Jammu and Kashmir, India.About 72 families of Kashmiri Pandits lived in this village immediately before the mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from Kashmir. Presently as on January 2009 only about 4 Kashmiri Pandit families live there...
(or Kaloosa) on the banks of Madhumati, known as Sharda Mandir dates back to olden times. It has a very big and old tree which is a few hundred years old and is a rare tree of its type. This is popularly known as Bran, a revered tree. There are many villages in this newly formed district named after Hindu gods and goddesses such as Chittarnar, named after Chakerishwar. The forest training school of Kashmir is located in Bandipore. It was established in 1905. This institute is a premier body in the conservation process of the forest department.
The majority of the population speaks Kashmiri
Kashmiri language
Kashmiri is a language from the Dardic sub-group and it is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir. There are approximately 5,554,496 speakers in Jammu and Kashmir, according to the Census of 2001. Most of the 105,000 speakers or so in Pakistan are émigrés from the Kashmir...
. Tehsil Gurez
Gurez
Gurez or Gurais, also pronounced Gorai in the local Shina language, is a valley located in the high Himalayas , about from Bandipore and from Srinagar in northern Jammu and Kashmir, India. At about above sea level, the valley is surrounded by snow capped mountains. It has diverse fauna and...
is Shina speaking and has a Shina
Shina
Shina can refer to:* Shina , a Japanese term for mainland China* Shina , Shina Gado, a character from the Bloody Roar video game series* Shina people, Dardic people of Pakistani Kashmir* Shin of Hindukush...
majority. There are few Pashtun
Pashtun people
Pashtuns or Pathans , also known as ethnic Afghans , are an Eastern Iranic ethnic group with populations primarily between the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan and the Indus River in Pakistan...
villages on the line of control. The famous Kishan Ganga Hydro Electric Project is also located in the Gurez Tehsil of Bandipore. Project is worth Rs. 2700 Crore (Rs. 27 billion).It will generate electricity of 330 MW, which will be distributed from Kashmir.
Education
The literacy rate in the main town of Bandipore and adjoining areas is quite high. The Pandit population had nearly 100 percent literacy.Towns and villages
The important villages of Bandipore are Dachigam,Ahamshareef, Ajar, Aloosa, Aragam, Arin, Ashtangoo, Ayathmullah, Barazullah, Bonakoot, Binleepora, Doban, Gamroo, Garoora,Gundpora(pore), Gurez, Kalusa, Kehnoosa, Kemah, Khayar, Kharapora,Konan, Lawaypora, Mader, Mangnipora, Mantrigam, Muqaam, Nadihal, Nusoo, Panar, Panzigam, Papachan, Patushai, Pathkoot, Qazipora,Quil, Sonarwani, Sumlar, Tangath, Turkpora, Wanagam, Watapora, Waven, etc.One of the sacred places of Hindus is Danishwar, locally also called as Chota Amar Nath. It a cave in dense forests of Erin. Pilgrim have to crawl about 60 meters to reach a cave where there are engraved features of Lord Shiva. People used to go there on the Sharvan Purnima, the date on which Amar Nath Yatra is being performed.
'Personalities of BandipurItalic text
The contemporary scholars and intellectuals of 20th century of universal fame include Professor Manzoor Ahmed Fazili - a political analyst and historian, Late Dr. Ghulam Qadir Wani - leader of world fame assassinated on 3 November 1999, Abdul Rashid Nazki - famous Kashmiri poet and Sahitya Academy Award winner, Dr. Muhammed Maroof Shah - Scholar and an authority on Mysticism.Dr Muhmmad Amin Malik famous physicist and top researcher and a great writer working as Associate Professor in Higher education Department belongs to Ayathmulla chittarnar of District Bandipora.Dr Qayoom Lone famous anesthesiologist working as Professor at SKIMS srinagar also belongs to Ayathmulla chittarnar of District Bandipora.Other famous personalities include Dr Altaf Gauhar Haji- first qualified Surgical Oncologist of the State, Dr. Abdul Qadir Haji - a prominent cardiologist in United States with specialization in electrophysiology and Dr Irfan ul hassan haji- first Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in the district and 7th in state. Hilal Ahmad Mir of QuilMuqam famous for his work on post harvest technology(Horticulture) presently Sr.Consultant British supermarket's in United Kingdom.'Prof. G. R. Khan - Professor National Institute of Techenology,Ghulam Nabi Khan(also known as Dada Sir) One of the most great personalities Mr. Ahmadullah Affandi - a prominent figure of J&K Bharat Scouts and Guides who has been awarded with a number of state and national awards, Dr. Nazir Ahmad Mir - world famous for his work on food technology particularly "fruit preservation", Dr. Manzoor A. Zarger - an oncology researcher in United States who works for world renowned National Institutes of Health of United States government, Er. Mohammad Shafi Wani - founder president of All India National Institutes of Technology's Non-Teaching Employees Federation,Dr. Mohsin Pervez - Computer Science Scholar, and Mr. Muhammad Saleem Baig - a notable marketing research specialist. . One of the revolutionary Educationist of bandipore Syed Mohammed Syed Andrabi who happens to be the first post graduate in Persian from bandipore, has played a gigantic role in shaping the basic education system of the area. His son Naeem Akhtar Andrabi became a secretary rank officer, also posted as seccretary to the CM, retired Secretary Tourism, also served as secretary GAD,Presently Chief Spoksperson Peoples Democratic Party. One of the doyens of Journalism Muzamil Jaleel is one of the editors of Indian Express And visiting scholar at the American Universities happens to be from Bandipore. Other notable personalities of Bandipora also include Mr. J.N. Bhat - retired Indian High Commissioner, Dr (Gen) S.K. Kaul - one of the first Cardiothoracic surgeons of the Indian Army, Mr.Kailash Nath Kaul- the first editor of Martand Newspaper which was the first Hindi News paper of Kashmir, Dr Bashir Ahmad Bhat of Bonakoot Bandipora, a well known veterinarian has qualified KAS examination at a very young age. Mr. S.N. Bhat, IAS, Dr. B.K. Bhat, Dr. S.N. Kaul, Dr. S.K. Kaul, Dr. A.N. Bhat,andDr. Saligram Bhat.
Attractions
Bandipora plays host to one of the famous Forest Training and Research Institute in Jammu and Kashmir. Its a 3KM distance from the main town. Apart from being beautiful, the Darul-Ullom-Rehamia [School For Philosophers] is the largest religious Institution in Jammu and Kashmir.Bandipora is known for tracking, Mountaineering and Fishing. The Famous Arin Nallah is home to one the most exotic Trout [Rainbow Trout, Silver Trout and Gray Trout]
For Mountaineers The Mt Harmukh remains the main attraction, It is located in the eastern side of the town. Commercial Cabs ply on that route till Kodara that is the farthest point where the cabs stop, and there onwards the terrain becomes hilly and one has to track [17KM] till the higher reaches of Mount Harmukh, Sheera Sir [Lake of Spirits] acts as a base camp for all the mountaineering expeditions for Mt Harmukh.
In the north Lies Guraze, One of the most beautiful places in Jammu and Kashmir is 86 km from Bandipora. Commercial Cabs ply on this route during summers, however in winters the route remains closed due to heavy snowfall.
The place is surrounded by areas of scenic beauty and ranges such as Sarendar, Kudara, Vewan, Mowa and Tresangam, all of which are inhabited by the Gujjars ("Bakarwals"). Although being a scenic place where peace and tranquility is in the environment, Bandipora has never been considered a tourist place and does not figure anywhere on the tourist map of Jammu and Kashmir.