Baron Lawrence
Encyclopedia
Baron Lawrence, of the Punjab and of Grateley in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
. It was created in 1869 for Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baronet
, the former Viceroy of India. He had already been created a Baronet, of the Army, in 1858. His son, the second Baron, served in the Conservative
administrations of Lord Salisbury
and Arthur Balfour
as a government whip
from 1895 to 1905. the titles are held by his great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1968.
Two other members of the Lawrence family may also be mentioned. Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence
was the elder brother of the first Baron Lawrence. Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate
, was a younger son of the first Baron.
There is no heir to the barony and baronetcy.
Peerage of the United Kingdom
The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Act of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain...
. It was created in 1869 for Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baronet
John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence
John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, GCB, GCSI, PC , known as Sir John Lawrence, Bt., between 1858 and 1869, was an Englishman who became a prominent British Imperial statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.-Early life:Lawrence came from Richmond, North Yorkshire...
, the former Viceroy of India. He had already been created a Baronet, of the Army, in 1858. His son, the second Baron, served in the Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)
The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...
administrations of Lord Salisbury
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, KG, GCVO, PC , styled Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and Viscount Cranborne from June 1865 until April 1868, was a British Conservative statesman and thrice Prime Minister, serving for a total of over 13 years...
and Arthur Balfour
Arthur Balfour
Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, KG, OM, PC, DL was a British Conservative politician and statesman...
as a government whip
Whip (politics)
A whip is an official in a political party whose primary purpose is to ensure party discipline in a legislature. Whips are a party's "enforcers", who typically offer inducements and threaten punishments for party members to ensure that they vote according to the official party policy...
from 1895 to 1905. the titles are held by his great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1968.
Two other members of the Lawrence family may also be mentioned. Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence
Henry Montgomery Lawrence
Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence was a British soldier and statesman in India, who died defending Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny.-Career:Lawrence was the brother of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence and was born at Matara, Ceylon...
was the elder brother of the first Baron Lawrence. Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate
Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate
Charles Napier Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate , styled The Honourable Charles Lawrence between 1869 and 1923, was a British businessman and railway executive.-Background and education:...
, was a younger son of the first Baron.
Barons Lawrence (1869)
- John Laird Lawrence, 1st Baron LawrenceJohn Lawrence, 1st Baron LawrenceJohn Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, GCB, GCSI, PC , known as Sir John Lawrence, Bt., between 1858 and 1869, was an Englishman who became a prominent British Imperial statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.-Early life:Lawrence came from Richmond, North Yorkshire...
(1811–1879) - John Hamilton Lawrence, 2nd Baron LawrenceJohn Lawrence, 2nd Baron LawrenceJohn Hamilton Lawrence, 2nd Baron Lawrence was a British peer and Conservative politician.Lawrence was the son of John Laird Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, Viceroy of India, and Harriett Katherine Hamilton. Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence and George St Patrick Lawrence were his uncles...
(1846–1913) - Alexander Graham Lawrence, 3rd Baron Lawrence (1878–1947)
- John Anthony Edward Lawrence, 4th Baron Lawrence (1908–1968)
- David John Downer Lawrence, 5th Baron Lawrence (b. 1937)
There is no heir to the barony and baronetcy.