Barstovian
Encyclopedia
The Barstovian North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage
according to the North American Land Mammal Ages
chronology (NALMA), typically set from 16,300,000 to 13,600,000 years BP
, a period of . It is usually considered to overlap the Langhian
and Serravallian
epochs of the Middle Miocene
. The Barstovian is preceded by the Hemingfordian and followed by the Clarendonian
NALMA stages.
The Barstovian can be further divided into the substages of:
Faunal stage
In chronostratigraphy, a stage is a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of deposition. A given stage of rock and the corresponding age of time will by convention have the same name, and the same boundaries.Rock...
according to the North American Land Mammal Ages
North American Land Mammal Ages
The North American Mammal Ages establishes a geologic timescale for prehistoric North American fauna beginning 66.5 Ma during the Paleocene and continuing through to the Late Pleistocene...
chronology (NALMA), typically set from 16,300,000 to 13,600,000 years BP
Before Present
Before Present years is a time scale used in archaeology, geology, and other scientific disciplines to specify when events in the past occurred. Because the "present" time changes, standard practice is to use AD 1950 as the origin of the age scale, reflecting the fact that radiocarbon...
, a period of . It is usually considered to overlap the Langhian
Langhian
The Langhian is, in the ICS geologic timescale, an age or stage in the middle Miocene epoch/series. It spans the time between 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma and 13.65 ± 0.05 Ma . The Langhian was a continuing warming period defined by Lorenzo Pareto in 1864, it was originally established in the Langhe area north...
and Serravallian
Serravallian
The Serravallian is in the geologic timescale an age or a stage in the middle Miocene epoch/series, that spans the time between 13.65 ± 0.05 Ma and 11.608 ± 0.005 Ma...
epochs of the Middle Miocene
Middle Miocene
The Middle Miocene is a sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch made up of two stages: the Langhian and Serravallian stages. The Middle Miocene is preceded by the Early Miocene....
. The Barstovian is preceded by the Hemingfordian and followed by the Clarendonian
Clarendonian
The Clarendonian North American Stage on the geologic timescale is the North American faunal stage according to the North American Land Mammal Ages chronology , typically set from 13,600,000 to 10,300,000 years BP, a period of . It is usually considered to overlap the Serravallian of the Middle...
NALMA stages.
The Barstovian can be further divided into the substages of:
- late Late Barstovian: Lower boundary source of the base of the Langhian (approximate).
- early Late Barstovian: Base of the Langhian (approximate).
- Early/Lower Barstovian: Upper boundary source: base of Clarendonian (approximate).