Bartholomew Dandridge
Encyclopedia
Bartholomew Dandridge was an early American lawyer
, jurist
, and planter.
in New Kent County
, Virginia
. He was the fourth child and third eldest son of John Dandridge
and his wife Frances Jones
. His eldest sister was Martha Washington
, the first First Lady of the United States
.
in 1775. In 1779, Dandridge was appointed to the general court and because of that he was a judge on the first Court of Appeals
. He held that position until his death in 1785.
Lawyer
A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor; a person who is practicing law." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political...
, jurist
Jurist
A jurist or jurisconsult is a professional who studies, develops, applies, or otherwise deals with the law. The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries it has only historical and specialist usage...
, and planter.
Early life
Dandridge was born in 1737 at Chestnut GroveChestnut Grove (plantation)
Chestnut Grove was an 18th-century plantation on the Pamunkey River near New Kent Court House in New Kent County, Virginia, United States. Chestnut Grove is best known as the birthplace of Martha Washington, wife of George Washington, and the first First Lady of the United States...
in New Kent County
New Kent County, Virginia
At the 2000 census, there were 13,462 people, 4,925 households and 3,895 families residing in the county. The population density was 64 per square mile . There were 5,203 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile...
, Virginia
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" after the eight U.S. presidents born there...
. He was the fourth child and third eldest son of John Dandridge
John Dandridge
Colonel John Dandridge of Chestnut Grove was a distinguished colonel, planter, and Clerk of the Courts of New Kent County, Virginia from 1730 to 1756...
and his wife Frances Jones
Frances Jones (mother of Martha Dandridge Washington)
Frances Orlando Jones was born in New Kent County, Virginia, where she also died.Frances married John Dandridge on July 22, 1730 in New Kent County, Virginia...
. His eldest sister was Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Martha Dandridge Custis Washington was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States...
, the first First Lady of the United States
First Lady of the United States
First Lady of the United States is the title of the hostess of the White House. Because this position is traditionally filled by the wife of the president of the United States, the title is most often applied to the wife of a sitting president. The current first lady is Michelle Obama.-Current:The...
.
Career
Dandridge studied law and quickly made an outstanding reputation practicing. He was elected to the Convention in RichmondVirginia Conventions
The Virginia Conventions were a series of five political meetings in the Colony of Virginia during the American Revolution. Because the House of Burgesses had been dissolved in 1774 by Royal Governor Lord Dunmore, the conventions served as a revolutionary provisional government until the...
in 1775. In 1779, Dandridge was appointed to the general court and because of that he was a judge on the first Court of Appeals
Supreme Court of Virginia
The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It primarily hears appeals from the trial-level city and county Circuit Courts, as well as the criminal law, family law and administrative law cases that go through the Court of Appeals of Virginia. It is one of...
. He held that position until his death in 1785.