Bastian, Virginia
Encyclopedia
Bastian is an unincorporated community in Bland County
Bland County, Virginia
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,871 people, 2,568 households, and 1,908 families residing in the county. The population density was 19 people per square mile . There were 3,161 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile...

, Virginia
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia , is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" after the eight U.S. presidents born there...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. Bastian is 4 miles (6.4 km) north-northwest of Bland
Bland, Virginia
Bland is a census-designated place in and the county seat of Bland County, Virginia, United States. Bland was originally known as Bland Court House. The population as of the 2010 Census was 409....

. Bastian has a post office
Post office
A post office is a facility forming part of a postal system for the posting, receipt, sorting, handling, transmission or delivery of mail.Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies...

 with ZIP code
ZIP Code
ZIP codes are a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service since 1963. The term ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, is properly written in capital letters and was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly, when senders use the...

24314.
History
The town of Bastian, Virginia was first settled between 1905-1908. Bastian was originally named Parkersburg after Parker Hornbarger, who inherited most of the land the town was built on. Jack Hager also owned some of the land (one hundred and fifty acres). Much of the land was later owned by James Starks and Eli Leedy until the Virginia Hardwood Lumber Company opened a large mill which operated until 1944. The name "Bastian" came from the manager of Bland County's only railroad, F.E. Bastian. Wallace J. Bruce took responsibility for the town's water supply and for the development of the town.
Until 1923, the town did not have a school with more than one room. Schools located near Hunting Camp Creek accommodated local students until then. With the arrival of the Virginia Hardwood Lumber Company in 1927, the population greatly increased. This increase made additional classrooms a necessity. Several small schools were built during this time. It was not until 1955, however, that a modern brick building was built at the cost of $112,215.79.

The town has been home to many business and industries over the years. The W.F. White Lumber Company, the G.W. Miller Mining Planing Mill, the Virginia Hardwood Lumber Company, the Canva Mining Company (manganese), and the C&A Lumber Company have all operated in the town. Today General Injectibles Vaccines a wholesale pharmaceuticals is one of the major employers. In the 1930's, Bastian was also home to one of the most distinguished CCC Camps of the New Deal and thousands of young men passed through its doors.

As the lumber industry grew, new methods of transporting the materials were needed. In 1912, the New River, Holston, and Western Railroad company built a railroad to Rocky Gap, Virginia. In 1914, Mr. W.E. Mingea Jr. of Abingdon, Virginia, who owned all the big survey in Bland County, decided to build the railroad from Bastian to Suiter. The train ran from Narrows, Virginia, up through Niday and Round Bottom, to Rocky Gap. It continued from there to Hicksville, Bastian, and Suiter. This train served many purposes, including transporting people until it was discontinued in 1946.

Around the 1930's, Bastian became the first town in Bland County, Virginia to use electricity. They received it from the generator of the Virginia Hardwood Lumber Co. Since their generator generated so much electricity, there was enough to run both the company and the town.

By the mid-40's the CCC Camp, Virginia Hardwood Lumber Company, and the railroad had all closed down.

In the early 1970's, Interstate 77 was constructed and it's path takes it through the eastside of Bastian.
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