Bdebba
Encyclopedia
Bdebba بدبا is a Greek Orthodox village in Koura District
Koura District
Koura or El Koura is a district in the North Governorate, Lebanon.Koura is one of the 36 districts of Lebanon, which is very popular for the olive tree cultivation. It is known by its dark green color....

 of Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

.

Etymology

The word Bdebba has Syriac origins and is formed of two parts “Bet Dibba”. “Bet” means “house”(مكان ) and “Dibba” means “bear” (الدب). Hence, Bdebba is the house of the bear(مأوى الدب).

Location

The town of Bdebba is located in the Qada’a of Koura in the North governorate at an altitude of 900 feet (290 meters) above sea level. Bdebba is 45 miles (70 kilometers) north of Beirut 3.5 miles (5.5 kilometers) east of the mediterranean sea and 6 miles (10 kilometers) south of Tripoli (Trablous) Lebanon 2nd largest city. The town extends over an area of aproximatly 462 acres, (1'870,000 m²)most of the land is planted with olive trees.

Population

The estimated number of registered residents reaches around 1,200 people, with the majority (more than 80%) belonging to the Greek Orthodox church and a minority of Maronite Catholics.

The number of voters reached 859 in 2004, compared with 872 in 2000.

Families

According to the 2004 municipal elections these are the most influetial families in Bdebba:
  • Khoury: 150 voters
  • Daher: 72 voters
  • Jabbour: 60 voters
  • Saadeh: 50 voters
  • Jreih: 50 voters
  • Chikhani: 43 voters
  • Moussa: 35 voters
  • Abi Saab: 30 voters
  • Nemeh: 30 voters
  • Armesh: 25 voters
  • Sleiman: 20 voters
  • Barakat: 20 voters


Other families include: Hajj, Nassar, Ibrahim, Chakkour, Youssef, Fayyad, Qormesh, Ya’acoub, Tannous, Itani, Ghazi, Razzouk, Maik, Gerges, Derkhashadorian, Allawi, Tarraq, Boustani, and Sassine.

Local Authorities

Until 2004 the highest authority in town was the mukhtar (mayor).

Since 2004 municipality was created in Bdebba in line with decision no. 818 of December 30, 2003. The municipal council is formed of 9 members and is headed by Zafer Khoury. The town still has a mukhtar (mayor) and a mayoral council.

Economy

Residents depend on the cultivation of olive, production of olive oil and olive soap, some cultivate fig, grapes, grapefruits, mostly for personal consuption.

Also Emigrants to U.S.A., Mexico, Africa, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the gulf send money to their families.

Archeological and Cultural Sites

Bdebba have ruins that date back to the Phoenician period. Those include ancient caves and sarcophagi. Ruins from the Crusades era were also discovered in the town.

There are also two Greek Orthodox churches and a monastery.

Education

There are no schools in Bdebba, elementary school students go to nearby towns, some students seeking a college degree go to United States or Europe.

There is almost no illiteracy, most residents also speak, french and/or english, and some even speak spanish.
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