Beam
Encyclopedia
Beam may refer to:
  • Beam (structure)
    Beam (structure)
    A beam is a horizontal structural element that is capable of withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. The bending force induced into the material of the beam as a result of the external loads, own weight, span and external reactions to these loads is called a bending moment.- Overview...

    , a construction element
  • Beam (nautical)
    Beam (nautical)
    The beam of a ship is its width at the widest point. Generally speaking, the wider the beam of a ship , the more initial stability it has, at expense of reserve stability in the event of a capsize, where more energy is required to right the vessel from its inverted position...

    , the most extreme width (or breadth) of a nautical vessel, or a point alongside the ship at the mid-point of its length
  • A narrow, propagating stream of particles or energy:
    • Bessel beam
      Bessel beam
      A Bessel beam is a field of electromagnetic, acoustic or even gravitational radiation whose amplitude is described by a Bessel function of the first kind. A true Bessel beam is non-diffractive. This means that as it propagates, it does not diffract and spread out; this is in contrast to the usual...

    • Gaussian beam
      Gaussian beam
      In optics, a Gaussian beam is a beam of electromagnetic radiation whose transverse electric field and intensity distributions are well approximated by Gaussian functions. Many lasers emit beams that approximate a Gaussian profile, in which case the laser is said to be operating on the fundamental...

    • Light beam
      Light beam
      A light beam or beam of light is a narrow projection of light energy radiating from a source into a beam. Sunlight is a natural example of a light beam when filtered through various mediums...

      • Laser beam
    • Particle beam
      Particle beam
      A particle beam is a stream of charged or neutral particles which may be directed by magnets and focused by electrostatic lenses, although they may also be self-focusing ....

      • Charged particle beam
        Charged particle beam
        A charged particle beam is a spatially localized group of electrically charged particles that have approximately the same velocity . The kinetic energies of the particles are typically measured in keV or MeV, much larger than the energies of particles at ambient temperature...

        • Cathode ray
          Cathode ray
          Cathode rays are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes. If an evacuated glass tube is equipped with two electrodes and a voltage is applied, the glass opposite of the negative electrode is observed to glow, due to electrons emitted from and travelling perpendicular to the cathode Cathode...

          , or "electron beam"
  • Beam Inc.
    Beam Inc.
    Beam Inc. is a spirits company established on October 4, 2011 from the remainder of the Fortune Brands holding company after it sold and spun off various other product lines to form a business focused exclusively on spirits and directly related products...

    , a NYSE-listed spirits company that produces Jim Beam
    Jim Beam
    Jim Beam is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced in Clermont, Kentucky. It is currently one of the best selling brands of bourbon in the world. Since 1795 , seven generations of the Beam family have been involved in whiskey production for the company that produces the brand, which was given the name...

    , a popular brand of Bourbon whiskey
    Bourbon whiskey
    Bourbon is a type of American whiskey – a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name of the spirit derives from its historical association with an area known as Old Bourbon, around what is now Bourbon County, Kentucky . It has been produced since the 18th century...

    , and a variety of other brands
  • Beam (music)
    Beam (music)
    A beam in musical notation is a thick line frequently used to connect multiple consecutive eighth notes , or notes of shorter value , and occasionally rests...

    , a connection line in musical notation
  • Balance beam (gymnastics)
    Balance beam (gymnastics)
    The balance beam is an artistic gymnastics apparatus, as well as the event performed using the apparatus. Both the apparatus and the event are sometimes referred to as simply "beam". The English abbreviation for the event in gymnastics scoring is BB....

    , a piece of gymnastics equipment
  • BEAM robotics
    BEAM robotics
    The word "beam" in BEAM robotics is an acronym for Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics, and Mechanics. This is a term that refers to a style of robotics...

    , an automatically moving machine based on analog electronics
  • Beam search
    Beam search
    In computer science, beam search is a heuristic search algorithm that explores a graph by expanding the most promising node in a limited set. Beam search is an optimization of best-first search that reduces its memory requirements...

    , a search algorithm
  • Beam Software, a computer game developer
  • BEAM.TV
    BEAM.TV
    Beam was established as an in-house FTP process following the making of the film, Gladiator. This simple process enabled director Sir Ridley Scott to immediately review and approve visual effects work being completed by The Mill in London – while he was still shooting in Malta...

    , a global distribution network
  • Blaster Beam
    Blaster Beam
    The Blaster Beam is a concept electronic musical instrument consisting of a 12 to long metal beam strung with numerous tensed wires under which are mounted electric guitar pickups which can be moved to alter the sound produced. The instrument is played by striking or plucking the strings with...

    , a musical instrument
  • BEAM, an aggressive chemotherapy regimen involving the use of BCNU (Carmustine)
    Carmustine
    Carmustine or BCNU is a mustard gas-related β-chloro-nitrosourea compound used as an alkylating agent in chemotherapy...

    , Etoposide
    Etoposide
    Etoposide phosphate is an anti-cancer agent. It is known in the laboratory as a topoisomerase poison. Etoposide is often incorrectly referred to as a topoisomerase inhibitor in order to avoid using the term "poison" in a clinical setting...

    , Ara-C (Cytarabine)
    Cytarabine
    Cytarabine, or cytosine arabinoside, is a chemotherapy agent used mainly in the treatment of cancers of white blood cells such as acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also known as Ara-C...

    , and Melphalan
    Melphalan
    Melphalan hydrochloride is a chemotherapy drug belonging to the class of nitrogen mustard alkylating agents.An alkylating agent adds an alkyl group to DNA...

  • BEAM, brain electrical activity mapping
    Neuroimaging
    Neuroimaging includes the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the brain...

  • BEAM, the virtual machine
    Virtual machine
    A virtual machine is a "completely isolated guest operating system installation within a normal host operating system". Modern virtual machines are implemented with either software emulation or hardware virtualization or both together.-VM Definitions:A virtual machine is a software...

     at the core of the Erlang programming language
  • Beam, operate the Transporter
    Transporter (Star Trek)
    A transporter is a fictional teleportation machine used in the Star Trek universe. Transporters convert a person or object into an energy pattern , then "beam" it to a target, where it is reconverted into matter...

     in the fictional Star Trek series
  • BEAM, a static analysis program for software

See also

  • Beam theory, a means of calculating the load-carrying and deflection characteristics of beams
  • Battle of the Beams
    Battle of the beams
    The Battle of the Beams was a period early in the Second World War when bombers of the German Air Force used a number of increasingly accurate systems of radio navigation for night bombing. British "scientific intelligence" at the Air Ministry fought back with a variety of increasingly effective...

    , radio countermeasures used against navigational system used by the Luftwaffe during WWII
  • The Beam (disambiguation)
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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