Bedford Master
Encyclopedia
The Bedford Master was an manuscript illuminator
active in Paris
during the fifteenth century. He is named for the work he did on two books illustrated for John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
between 1415 and 1435. One is the Bedford Hours, a Book of Hours
, in the British Library
; the other, a breviary
, is in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
. Another manuscript is in the Royal Collection
. The Bedford Master is known to have been the head of a workshop
; his chief assistant is known as the Chief Associate of the Bedford Master
.
Illuminated manuscript
An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated initials, borders and miniature illustrations...
active in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
during the fifteenth century. He is named for the work he did on two books illustrated for John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG , also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI....
between 1415 and 1435. One is the Bedford Hours, a Book of Hours
Book of Hours
The book of hours was a devotional book popular in the later Middle Ages. It is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript. Like every manuscript, each manuscript book of hours is unique in one way or another, but most contain a similar collection of texts, prayers and...
, in the British Library
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom, and is the world's largest library in terms of total number of items. The library is a major research library, holding over 150 million items from every country in the world, in virtually all known languages and in many formats,...
; the other, a breviary
Breviary
A breviary is a liturgical book of the Latin liturgical rites of the Catholic Church containing the public or canonical prayers, hymns, the Psalms, readings, and notations for everyday use, especially by bishops, priests, and deacons in the Divine Office...
, is in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque nationale de France
The is the National Library of France, located in Paris. It is intended to be the repository of all that is published in France. The current president of the library is Bruno Racine.-History:...
. Another manuscript is in the Royal Collection
Royal Collection
The Royal Collection is the art collection of the British Royal Family. It is property of the monarch as sovereign, but is held in trust for her successors and the nation. It contains over 7,000 paintings, 40,000 watercolours and drawings, and about 150,000 old master prints, as well as historical...
. The Bedford Master is known to have been the head of a workshop
Workshop
A workshop is a room or building which provides both the area and tools that may be required for the manufacture or repair of manufactured goods...
; his chief assistant is known as the Chief Associate of the Bedford Master
Chief Associate of the Bedford Master
The Chief Associate of the Bedford Master was a French manuscript illuminator believed to have been active between about 1430 and about 1465. He is named for his association with the Bedford Master, in whose workshop he seems to have served; scholars consider him to be the most talented of the...
.