Belfast North (Dáil Éireann constituency)
Encyclopedia
Belfast North, was a former potential Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann is the lower house, but principal chamber, of the Oireachtas , which also includes the President of Ireland and Seanad Éireann . It is directly elected at least once in every five years under the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote...

 parliamentary constituency. It was a Dáil constituency 1921-1922.

Politics of the constituency

Even in a proportional representation election the Unionists won all four seats. The Nationalist
Nationalist Party (Ireland)
The Nationalist Party was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of Home Rule for Ireland from 1874 to 1922...

s and Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...

 combined could not accumulate a quota of more than one-fifth of the votes.

Of the four Unionist MPs, Campbell and McKeown were businessmen whilst Grant and McGuffin were founder members of the Ulster Unionist Labour Association
Ulster Unionist Labour Association
The Ulster Unionist Labour Association was an association of trade unionists founded by Edward Carson in June 1918, aligned with the Ulster Unionists in Northern Ireland. Members were known as Labour Unionists. 1918 and 1919 were the years of intense class conflict throughout Britain. This period...

.

MPs

Key to parties: Ind Independent, N Nationalist
Nationalist Party (Ireland)
The Nationalist Party was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of Home Rule for Ireland from 1874 to 1922...

, SF Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...

, U Ulster Unionist.

From To Name (Party) Born Died
1921 1922 Lloyd Campbell (U) 1868 20 February 1950
1921 1922 William Grant (U) 1877 15 August 1949
1921 1922 Samuel McGuffin
Samuel McGuffin
Samuel McGuffin was Labour Unionist MP for Belfast Shankill from 1918 to 1922, and Ulster Unionist MP for Belfast North from 1921 to 1925....

 (U)
18 August 1863 21 November 1952
1921 1922 Robert John McKeown (U) 12 May 1869 9 April 1925

Elections

In 1921 parliamentary representatives of the constituency were elected using the single transferable vote
Single transferable vote
The single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through preferential voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or...

 method of proportional representation
Proportional representation
Proportional representation is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received. For example, under a PR voting system if 30% of voters support a particular...

.
  • 1921 (24 May) general election (4 seats)
  • 43,194 electors; 39,851 voted; turnout 92.3%; quota 7,971
  • First count
  • L. Campbell (U) 12,875 (elected)
  • S. McGuffin (U) 11,596 (elected)
  • W. Grant (U) 6,148
  • R.J. McKeown (U) 3,562
  • M. Carolan (SF) 3,235
  • F.P. Harkin (N) 1,509
  • Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) 926
  • Second count (distribution of Campbell's surplus)
  • L. Campbell (U) (-4,904) 7,971 (elected)
  • S. McGuffin (U) (..) 11,596 (elected)
  • W. Grant (U) (+3,732) 9,880 (elected)
  • R.J. McKeown (U) (+1,114) 4,676
  • M. Carolan (SF) (+33) 3,268
  • F.P. Harkin (N) (+7) 1,516
  • Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) (+18) 944
  • Third count (distribution of McGuffin's surplus)
  • L. Campbell (U) (..) 7,971 (elected)
  • S. McGuffin (U) (-3,625) 7,971 (elected)
  • W. Grant (U) (..) 9,880 (elected)
  • R.J. McKeown (U) (+3,587) 8,263 (elected)
  • M. Carolan (SF) (+7) 3,275
  • F.P. Harkin (N) (+3) 1,519
  • Rev. J.B. Wallace (Ind) (+28) 972

External links

  • http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
  • http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html
  • http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/stormont.html

See also

  • Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)
    Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)
    Belfast North is a Parliamentary Constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons.-Boundaries:The seat was created in 1922 when, as part of the establishment of the devolved Stormont Parliament for Northern Ireland, the number of MPs in the Westminster Parliament was drastically cut...

  • Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies)
    Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies)
    Belfast is the largest city and capital of Northern Ireland. It is partly located in County Antrim and partly in County Down.Belfast was represented in the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1973. This article deals with the Belfast borough constituencies...

  • List of Dáil Éireann constituencies in Ireland (historic)
  • Dáil Éireann (1919-1922)
    Dáil Éireann (1919-1922)
    Dáil Éireann was the revolutionary, unicameral parliament of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic from 1919–1922. The Dáil was first formed by 73 Sinn Féin MPs elected in the 1918 United Kingdom general election. Their manifesto refused to recognise the British parliament at Westminster and...

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