Belfast South (Dáil Éireann constituency)
Encyclopedia
Belfast South, was a former potential Dáil Éireann
parliamentary constituency. It was a Dáil constituency 1921-1922.
(known in English as Deputies) in 1921 to serve in the Irish Republic
's Second Dáil
. None took their seat in the Dáil.
The First Dáil
, passed a motion at its last meeting on 10 May 1921, the first three parts of which make explicit the republican view.
Sinn Féin
used the elections
in 1921 to elect the Dáil. The Second Dáil
first met on 16 August 1921. It last met on 8 June 1922.
From the Third Dáil
onwards the Dáil represented only the twenty-six counties which formed the Irish Free State
.
Belfast South is also a United Kingdom
Parliament constituency. It has been represented by one member from 1922. The constituency sent four MPs to the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1929.
of Belfast
. It included Cromac, Ormeau and Windsor wards.
Between 1918-1921 the area was divided into two single-member constituencies, Belfast Cromac and Belfast Ormeau.
s and Sinn Féin
combined could not accumulate a quota of more than one-fifth of the votes.
, SF Sinn Féin
, U Ulster Unionist.
method of proportional representation
.
Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann is the lower house, but principal chamber, of the Oireachtas , which also includes the President of Ireland and Seanad Éireann . It is directly elected at least once in every five years under the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote...
parliamentary constituency. It was a Dáil constituency 1921-1922.
Representation
The constituency was, in Irish republican theory, entitled to return four Teachtaí DálaTeachta Dála
A Teachta Dála , usually abbreviated as TD in English, is a member of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas . It is the equivalent of terms such as "Member of Parliament" or "deputy" used in other states. The official translation of the term is "Deputy to the Dáil", though a more literal...
(known in English as Deputies) in 1921 to serve in the Irish Republic
Irish Republic
The Irish Republic was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from Great Britain in January 1919. It established a legislature , a government , a court system and a police force...
's Second Dáil
Second Dáil
The Second Dáil was Dáil Éireann as it convened from 16 August 1921 until 8 June 1922. From 1919–1922 Dáil Éireann was the revolutionary parliament of the self-proclaimed Irish Republic. The Second Dáil consisted of members elected in 1921...
. None took their seat in the Dáil.
The First Dáil
First Dáil
The First Dáil was Dáil Éireann as it convened from 1919–1921. In 1919 candidates who had been elected in the Westminster elections of 1918 refused to recognise the Parliament of the United Kingdom and instead assembled as a unicameral, revolutionary parliament called "Dáil Éireann"...
, passed a motion at its last meeting on 10 May 1921, the first three parts of which make explicit the republican view.
- That the Parliamentary elections which are to take place during the present month be regarded as elections to Dáil Éireann.
- That all deputies duly returned at these elections be regarded as members of Dáil Éireann and allowed to take their seats on subscribing to the proposed Oath of Allegiance.
- That the present Dáil dissolve automatically as soon as the new body has been summoned by the President and called to order.
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...
used the elections
Irish elections, 1921
Two elections in Ireland took place in 1921, as a result of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 to establish the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. The election was used by Irish Republicans as the basis of membership of the Second Dáil...
in 1921 to elect the Dáil. The Second Dáil
Second Dáil
The Second Dáil was Dáil Éireann as it convened from 16 August 1921 until 8 June 1922. From 1919–1922 Dáil Éireann was the revolutionary parliament of the self-proclaimed Irish Republic. The Second Dáil consisted of members elected in 1921...
first met on 16 August 1921. It last met on 8 June 1922.
From the Third Dáil
Third Dáil
The Third Dáil, also known as the Provisional Parliament or the Constituent Assembly, was:*the "provisional parliament" or "constituent assembly" of Southern Ireland from 9 August 1922 until 6 December 1922; and...
onwards the Dáil represented only the twenty-six counties which formed the Irish Free State
Irish Free State
The Irish Free State was the state established as a Dominion on 6 December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed by the British government and Irish representatives exactly twelve months beforehand...
.
Belfast South is also a United Kingdom
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
Parliament constituency. It has been represented by one member from 1922. The constituency sent four MPs to the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1929.
Boundaries and Boundary Changes
Belfast South was a borough constituency comprising part of the county boroughCounty borough
County borough is a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , to refer to a borough or a city independent of county council control. They were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales, but continue in use for lieutenancy and shrievalty in...
of Belfast
Belfast
Belfast is the capital of and largest city in Northern Ireland. By population, it is the 14th biggest city in the United Kingdom and second biggest on the island of Ireland . It is the seat of the devolved government and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly...
. It included Cromac, Ormeau and Windsor wards.
Between 1918-1921 the area was divided into two single-member constituencies, Belfast Cromac and Belfast Ormeau.
Politics of the constituency
Even in a proportional representation election the Unionists won all four seats. The NationalistNationalist Party (Ireland)
The Nationalist Party was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of Home Rule for Ireland from 1874 to 1922...
s and Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...
combined could not accumulate a quota of more than one-fifth of the votes.
MPs
Key to parties: Ind Independent, N NationalistNationalist Party (Ireland)
The Nationalist Party was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of Home Rule for Ireland from 1874 to 1922...
, SF Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...
, U Ulster Unionist.
| From | To | Name (Party) | Born | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 1922 | Sir Crawford McCullagh Crawford McCullagh Sir Crawford McCullagh, 1st Baronet was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.McCullagh was the director of several businesses in Belfast, including Maguire and Patterson, a dry goods firm , and the Classic Cinema at Castle Place, as well as owning McCullagh and Co., a silk mercers, milliners... , Bt (U) |
1868 | 13 April 1948 |
| 1921 | 1922 | Mrs Julia McMordie Julia McMordie Julia McMordie CBE was an Ulster Unionist Party politician.McMordie was the daughter of shipbuilder Sir William Gray, of Hartlepool, County Durham. A Presbyterian, she was educated at Chislehurst, Kent... (U) |
1860 | 12 April 1942 |
| 1921 | 1922 | Thomas Moles Thomas Moles Thomas Moles was an Ulster Unionist politician. Born in Belfast, Ireland in 1871, he was educated at the Collegiate School, Ballymena.... (U) |
November 1871 | 3 February 1937 |
| 1921 | 1922 | Hugh MacDowell Pollock (U) | 1852 | 15 April 1937 |
Elections
In 1921 parliamentary representatives of the constituency were elected using the single transferable voteSingle transferable vote
The single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through preferential voting. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate, and then, after candidates have been either elected or eliminated, any surplus or...
method of proportional representation
Proportional representation
Proportional representation is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received. For example, under a PR voting system if 30% of voters support a particular...
.
- 1921 (24 May) general election (4 seats)
- 40,566 electors; 36,304 voted; turnout 89.5%; quota 7,261
- First count
- T. Moles (U) 17,248 (elected)
- H.M. Pollock (U) 6,334
- Sir C. McCullagh (U) 5,068
- D. Barnes (SF) 2,719
- Mrs J. McMordie (U) 2,372
- B. McCoy (N) 1,688
- J. Baird (Ind Lab) 875
- Second count (distribution of Moles' surplus)
- T. Moles (U) (-9,987) 7,261 (elected)
- H.M. Pollock (U) (+5,532) 11,866 (elected)
- Sir C. McCullagh (U) (+2,611) 7,679 (elected)
- D. Barnes (SF) (+1) 2,720
- Mrs J. McMordie (U) (+1,825) 4,197
- B. McCoy (N) (+2) 1,690
- J. Baird (Ind Lab) (+16) 891
- Third count (distribution of Pollock's surplus)
- T. Moles (U) (..) 7,261 (elected)
- H.M. Pollock (U) (-4,605) 7,261 (elected)
- Sir C. McCullagh (U) (..) 7,679 (elected)
- D. Barnes (SF) (+1) 2,721
- Mrs J. McMordie (U) (+4,587) 8,784 (elected)
- B. McCoy (N) (+3) 1,693
- J. Baird (Ind Lab) (+14) 905
External links
- http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
- http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html
- http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/stormont.html
See also
- Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)Belfast South is a Parliamentary Constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons.-Boundaries:The seat was created in 1922 when, as part of the establishment of the devolved Stormont Parliament for Northern Ireland, the number of MPs in the Westminster Parliament was drastically cut...
- Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies)Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies)Belfast is the largest city and capital of Northern Ireland. It is partly located in County Antrim and partly in County Down.Belfast was represented in the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1973. This article deals with the Belfast borough constituencies...
- List of Dáil Éireann constituencies in Ireland (historic)
- Dáil Éireann (1919-1922)Dáil Éireann (1919-1922)Dáil Éireann was the revolutionary, unicameral parliament of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic from 1919–1922. The Dáil was first formed by 73 Sinn Féin MPs elected in the 1918 United Kingdom general election. Their manifesto refused to recognise the British parliament at Westminster and...