Benjamin N. Cardozo
Overview
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870 – July 9, 1938) was a well-known American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 lawyer
Lawyer
A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor; a person who is practicing law." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain the stability of political...

 and associate Supreme Court Justice
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States...

. Cardozo is remembered for his significant influence on the development of American common law in the 20th century, in addition to his modesty, philosophy, and vivid prose style. Cardozo served on the Supreme Court
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all state and federal courts, and original jurisdiction over a small range of cases...

 only six years, from 1932 until his death in 1938, and the majority of his landmark decisions were delivered during his eighteen year tenure on the New York Court of Appeals
New York Court of Appeals
The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the U.S. state of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six associate judges who are appointed by the Governor to 14-year terms...

, the highest court of that state.
Cardozo was born in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...

, the son of Rebecca Washington (née Nathan) and Albert Jacob Cardozo
Albert Cardozo
Albert Jacob Cardozo was an American jurist.Albert began practicing law in 1849, and became a justice of the Supreme Court of New York, that state's trial court...

.
Quotations

The law has outgrown its primitive stage of formalism when the precise word was the sovereign talisman, and every slip was fatal. It takes a broader view to-day. A promise may be lacking, and yet the whole writing may be "instinct with an obligation," imperfectly expressed. If that is so, there is a contract.

Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon|Wood v. Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88, 118 N.E. 214 (1917).

Justice is not to be taken by storm. She is to be wooed by slow advances. Substitute statute for decision, and you shift the center of authority, but add no quota of inspired wisdom.

Lecture at Yale University Law School (1923) as quoted in The American Journal of International Law Vol. 29 (1935), p. 32.

Danger invites rescue. ... The wrongdoer may not have foreseen the coming of a deliverer. He is accountable as if he had.

Wagner v. International Railway Co., 232 N.Y. 13 (1926), setting forth the Rescue doctrine|rescue doctrine which holds negligent parties liable not only for injury to the victim, but to those who attempt to rescue the victim.

Inaction without more is not tantamount to choice.

Richard v. Credit Suisse, 242 N.Y. 346, 351 (1926).

Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive, is then the standard of behavior.

Meinhard v. Salmon|Meinhard v. Salmon, 249 N.Y. 458, 164 N.E. 545 (1928), describing the fiduciary duty|fiduciary duties inherent in a partnership.

With traps and obstacles and hazards confronting us on every hand, only blindness or indifference will fail to turn in all humility, for guidance or for warning, to the study of examples.

"Law and Literature" in Law and Literature and Other Essays and Addresses (1931), p. 9.

Method is much, technique is much, but inspiration is even more.

"The Game of the Law" In Law and Literature and Other Essays and Addresses (1931), p. 163.

 
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