Bill Williamson
Encyclopedia
Bill Williamson born William James Williamson (19 December 1922 - 28 January 1979) was an Australia
n jockey
who enjoyed considerable success in Australia during the 1950s and in Europe during the 1960s. He was born in Williamstown
Melbourne
and named after his father William James Williamson, a machinist, and his wife Euphemia Agnes.
On 5 January 1942 was called upon to serve in the military, where he worked as a driver with the 119th General Transport Company. Willamson was released two and a half years later on 30 October 1944, when he once again turned to developing his horseracing career.
He married Zelma Ava Dickman, a hairdresser on 17 January 1949 at St Paul's Church of England, in Caulfield, Melbourne. Willamson won his first Victorian jockey premiership in the 1951-52 season and rode the horse Dalray to a victory in the 1952 Melbourne Cup
. He went on to win five more, and won the W. S. Cox Plate
and Brisbane Cup
in 1953, a season where he set a Victorian record with 67 and a half winners. He later won the Duke of Edinburgh Australian Cup (1954) but faced a setback in October of that year when a fall nearly cost him his life and put him out of racing for nine months. Recovering from his injuries, he went on to win the Caulfield Cup
in 1955 on the famous horse Rising Fast
and Ilumquh in 1960 amongst others.
He moved to Ireland
in 1960 and later to England
which he won a number of important mainstream races throughout the 1960s such as the 1,000 Guineas in 1962 on Abermaid and Night Off in 1965. Williamson was won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
at Longchamp, Paris, in 1968 and 1969 which brought him significant praise, notably from Lester Piggott
. In total he won 8 Classic Races in Ireland, 2 Classic Races in England and 3 Classic Races in mainland Europe, including France in 1971.
He retired from professional racing in 1973 when he took up a new job as a racing manager for the Indian shipping magnate Ravi Tikkoo.
He returned to his native Melbourne in 1977 but developed cancer, and died on 28 January 1979 in South Caulfield Melbourne. He is buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park (Wangara Road).
This entry has been based on personal recollections.
What greater compliment than to be declared by the legendary Lester Piggot (a winner of 5,000+ races himself) as “The best big-race jockey in the world”? Bill Williamson was awarded that accolade after he defeated Piggot, the English maestro, for the second successive year in the Prix de L’Arc Triomphe. Williamson rode in the international race in 1968 on Vaguely Noble and the next year on Levmoss. Both times he defeated the favourite, which was ridden both times by Lester Piggot. The first time Piggot was on an impressive horse, Sir Ivor
, whom Lester declared as the best horse he has even ridden and subsequently rode Parktop the following year.
Williamson enjoyed enormous success in Australia and overseas in the post war years and was recognised internationally as a true horseman with tremendous balance and style, and perhaps, most importantly, a true gentleman. Some of his notable achievements in Australia was winning a Melbourne Cup (Dalray, 1952), two Caulfield Cups (Rising Fast 1955 and Ilumquh1960) also the Australian, Williamstown, Moonee Valley, Brisbane and Adelaide Cups. He was also Melbourne’s Premier Jockey six times 1951–52, 1957–58 and 1960.
Scobie Breasley had much to do with Williamson, first of all as a rival jockey, then as a trainer for whom Williamson rode in England. “When I went to England in 1950, I was number one rider in Victoria and Williamson was second on the list” Breasley said, “He knocked on my door the actual night before I left for England and asked that ,given that we were no longer rivals, could I please help him become a better jockey. I told him that he never seemed to try to get a good start with his horses and that he was also too content to sit four or five deep. I told him to concentrate on his starts, and to find the fence more often. He listened to my advice and became a better jockey. He had a great style, sat well in the saddle and was not a big whip user. He had good success in England and when I took up training there, I used him on many of my horses. We joined forces to win the Irish Sweeps Derby in 1972 on Steel Pulse ,for Indian shipping magnate, Ravi Tikkoo, for whom Williamson became racing manager after he retired (in association with Scobie Breasley as trainer).
Williamson rode with great distinction in England, Ireland and Europe winning thirteen classic races, eight in Ireland, two in England and three in Europe. “He and Scobie Breasley were the best two jockey’s I’ve ever seen,” International jockey Ron Hutchison said, “he was extremely patient, sitting and waiting until the final three hundreds to take off. He was just a wonderful stylist, so nice to watch, a straight back, low in the saddle and perfect balance.”
The sleepy eyed Williamson (dubbed “Weary Willy” by the English press due to his sleepy eyes) was an exceptionally modest man with an intense dislike for self promotion. He never bothered to add up the number of winners he rode, and was vague about his achievements and the names of champions he had ridden. Once asked why he did not smile after he had won, “because half an hour later I might get beat on a favourite and I was sorry I smiled.” He also said “who smiles, really, when they are working?”
He became interested in horses as a child because of the achievements of his mothers uncle Bobby Lewis, the famous jockey (four times winner of Melbourne Cup). The family came from Epsom in Victoria and bought Bill a pony when he was only seven. As his skills improved, trainer Alex McCracken allowed him to work his horse at the track at Mentone. As soon as he could leave school, he became an apprentice to Fred Lewis, Bob’s brother at Epsom.
His first winner came at Epsom in 1937 on a horse called Lilirene, the last winner Bobby Lewis rode to victory ironically. Lewis was a hard master and pointed out so many faults in Williamson’s riding, that the boy wondered how the boy managed to stay on.
Williamson spent 18 months in the army as a driver with the 119th General Transport Company in World War 2, but in 1944, on a leave of absence, he rode Lawrence into second place in the Caulfield Cup won by Council. He believed Lawrence would have won the race had it been at Flemington as he had been for the previous four years during the war. He won the VRC St Leger that year on Lawrence and the VRC Sires Produce Stakes on Delina, both trained by Lou Robertson.
When he became the number one rider for the powerful Father Hoysted, Williamson’s career really took off. His association with Hoysted assured him rides on outstanding horses and, over the next 25 years, he rode hundreds of winners for the Hoysteds. He wins includes the 1955 Caulfield Cup on Rising Fast, on whom he ridden on 30 occasions, 1953 Maribyrnong Plate on the flying fillie fascinating, 1951 VRC St Leger on Midway, the 1950 VRC Oaks on the brilliant True Course and the three consecutive VRC Sire Produce Stakes on True Course in 1950, Usage in1951 and Pure Fire in 1952.
Williamson is also remembered for his bad luck in the 1955 Melbourne Cup, in which Rising Fast was allegedly interfered with by Toporoa while the former was attempting to win the cups double, i.e. consecutive Melbourne Cups. The winner of the 1954-55 Caulfield Cups was allotted a massive 63.5 kg – yes folks, more than Phar Lap was asked to carry in the 1930 Melbourne Cup,- when attempting to win his second straight Melbourne Cup in 1955. Rising Fast conceded 15.5 kg to Toporoa, who won by a length having moved out in the straight, some experts saying taking out Rising Fast’s ground in doing so.
On lookers expected Williamson to fire in a protest against Sellwood on his return to scale. While none was forthcoming, Sellwood was suspended for two months for his interference in the race at an adjourned inquiry the next day. Williamson never elaborated on the incident but did confide with the co-writer of this biography, that the interference in question made no impact on the result as the horse was tiring under his huge weight of the time, but to others this explanation was not forthcoming and died with him.
He was also remembered for his part in the famous Triple Dead Heat in the 1956 Hotham Handicap at Flemington, when his mount Pandie Sun, trained by the late Collin Hayes, shared the honours with Fighting Force (Jockey Jack Purtell) and Arc Royal (Jockey Reggie Heather).
He also won the Champions Stakes on the Irish trained Arctic Storm, and the Doncaster Cup on the Paddy Prendergast trained Canterbury.
Dubbed “Weary Willy” by the English press because of his sleepy eyes and lack of socialising, Williamson also won the classic One Thousand Guineas at Newmarket twice on Abermaid, trained by Harry Wragg, and Night Off, trained by Major Lionel Holiday, amongst many other major races.
He retired from professional racing in 1973 where he took up a new job as Racing Manager for the Indian shipping magnate, Ravi Tikkoo. After a most distinguished career in the saddle of some 37 years, he returned to Melbourne in 1976 at the age of 54 and became assistant start for the VRC and VATC until his death on 28 January 1979.
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...
n jockey
Jockey
A jockey is an athlete who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing.-Etymology:...
who enjoyed considerable success in Australia during the 1950s and in Europe during the 1960s. He was born in Williamstown
Williamstown, Victoria
Williamstown is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 8 km south-west from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Hobsons Bay. At the 2006 Census, Williamstown had a population of 12,733....
Melbourne
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia. The Melbourne City Centre is the hub of the greater metropolitan area and the Census statistical division—of which "Melbourne" is the common name. As of June 2009, the greater...
and named after his father William James Williamson, a machinist, and his wife Euphemia Agnes.
Racing career
From a young age he showed considerable interest in horse racing and left Mordialloc-Chelsea High School aged 14 to take up a post as an apprentice jockey. He worked initially under trainer F. H. Lewis who was his great uncle who was the brother of Robert Lewis also a jockey. During this time he met Jack Holt the trainer. He won his first race in 1937 at Lilirene.On 5 January 1942 was called upon to serve in the military, where he worked as a driver with the 119th General Transport Company. Willamson was released two and a half years later on 30 October 1944, when he once again turned to developing his horseracing career.
He married Zelma Ava Dickman, a hairdresser on 17 January 1949 at St Paul's Church of England, in Caulfield, Melbourne. Willamson won his first Victorian jockey premiership in the 1951-52 season and rode the horse Dalray to a victory in the 1952 Melbourne Cup
Melbourne Cup
The Melbourne Cup is Australia's major Thoroughbred horse race. Marketed as "the race that stops a nation", it is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over. It is the richest "two-mile" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races...
. He went on to win five more, and won the W. S. Cox Plate
Cox Plate
The W.S. Cox Plate is an Australian Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne every October by the Moonee Valley Racing Club to honour W.S. Cox, the club's founder. For three-year-olds and over, the race is considered to be the Weight for Age championship of Australasia...
and Brisbane Cup
Brisbane Cup
The Brisbane Cup is a Group 2 Australian Thoroughbred horse race for three year olds and upwards, run under handicap conditions over a distance of 2400 metres at Eagle Farm Racecourse, Brisbane in June...
in 1953, a season where he set a Victorian record with 67 and a half winners. He later won the Duke of Edinburgh Australian Cup (1954) but faced a setback in October of that year when a fall nearly cost him his life and put him out of racing for nine months. Recovering from his injuries, he went on to win the Caulfield Cup
Caulfield Cup
The Caulfield Cup, one of Australia's richest Thoroughbred horse races and the richest of its type in the world is held annually by the Melbourne Racing Club. The race is a handicap like the Melbourne Cup, which means that horses that compete in the Caulfield Cup are capable of running on the...
in 1955 on the famous horse Rising Fast
Rising Fast
Rising Fast was an outstanding New Zealand-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1954 he became the only horse in history to win the Melbourne Cup, Caulfield Cup and Cox Plate races in the same season - the Spring Grand Slam - and since that time no Melbourne Cup winner has performed such a feat...
and Ilumquh in 1960 amongst others.
He moved to Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
in 1960 and later to England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
which he won a number of important mainstream races throughout the 1960s such as the 1,000 Guineas in 1962 on Abermaid and Night Off in 1965. Williamson was won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group 1 flat horse race in France which is open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres , and it is scheduled to take place each year, usually on the first Sunday in October.Popularly referred to as the...
at Longchamp, Paris, in 1968 and 1969 which brought him significant praise, notably from Lester Piggott
Lester Piggott
Lester Keith Piggott is a retired English professional jockey, popularly known as "The Long Fellow". With 4,493 career wins, including nine Epsom Derby victories, he is one of the most well-known English flat racing jockeys of all time....
. In total he won 8 Classic Races in Ireland, 2 Classic Races in England and 3 Classic Races in mainland Europe, including France in 1971.
He retired from professional racing in 1973 when he took up a new job as a racing manager for the Indian shipping magnate Ravi Tikkoo.
He returned to his native Melbourne in 1977 but developed cancer, and died on 28 January 1979 in South Caulfield Melbourne. He is buried at the Cheltenham Memorial Park (Wangara Road).
This entry has been based on personal recollections.
What greater compliment than to be declared by the legendary Lester Piggot (a winner of 5,000+ races himself) as “The best big-race jockey in the world”? Bill Williamson was awarded that accolade after he defeated Piggot, the English maestro, for the second successive year in the Prix de L’Arc Triomphe. Williamson rode in the international race in 1968 on Vaguely Noble and the next year on Levmoss. Both times he defeated the favourite, which was ridden both times by Lester Piggot. The first time Piggot was on an impressive horse, Sir Ivor
Sir Ivor
Sir Ivor was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who competed from a base in Ireland. Owned by American businessman and U.S. Ambassador to Ireland, Raymond R...
, whom Lester declared as the best horse he has even ridden and subsequently rode Parktop the following year.
Williamson enjoyed enormous success in Australia and overseas in the post war years and was recognised internationally as a true horseman with tremendous balance and style, and perhaps, most importantly, a true gentleman. Some of his notable achievements in Australia was winning a Melbourne Cup (Dalray, 1952), two Caulfield Cups (Rising Fast 1955 and Ilumquh1960) also the Australian, Williamstown, Moonee Valley, Brisbane and Adelaide Cups. He was also Melbourne’s Premier Jockey six times 1951–52, 1957–58 and 1960.
Scobie Breasley had much to do with Williamson, first of all as a rival jockey, then as a trainer for whom Williamson rode in England. “When I went to England in 1950, I was number one rider in Victoria and Williamson was second on the list” Breasley said, “He knocked on my door the actual night before I left for England and asked that ,given that we were no longer rivals, could I please help him become a better jockey. I told him that he never seemed to try to get a good start with his horses and that he was also too content to sit four or five deep. I told him to concentrate on his starts, and to find the fence more often. He listened to my advice and became a better jockey. He had a great style, sat well in the saddle and was not a big whip user. He had good success in England and when I took up training there, I used him on many of my horses. We joined forces to win the Irish Sweeps Derby in 1972 on Steel Pulse ,for Indian shipping magnate, Ravi Tikkoo, for whom Williamson became racing manager after he retired (in association with Scobie Breasley as trainer).
The Australian Years
Apprentice Bill Williamson rode his first winner in 1937, but it was only after he was discharged from the army, where he served as a driver with the 119th General Transport Company, after which his career gathered pace. Much of Williamson’s early success came from his association with trainers Lou Robertson and Fred Hoysted, both members of the Racing’s Hall of Fame. His greatest success came in the 1952 Melbourne Cup when he rode Dalray to victory (with a broken left arm, being an injury sustained during a fall some three weeks before). He twice won the Caulfield Cup on Rising Fast in 1955 and Ilumquh 1960.He won the Victorian Jockey’s Premiership in six of the eight years, before he headed abroad in 1960, where he rode until his retirement in 1973.Williamson rode with great distinction in England, Ireland and Europe winning thirteen classic races, eight in Ireland, two in England and three in Europe. “He and Scobie Breasley were the best two jockey’s I’ve ever seen,” International jockey Ron Hutchison said, “he was extremely patient, sitting and waiting until the final three hundreds to take off. He was just a wonderful stylist, so nice to watch, a straight back, low in the saddle and perfect balance.”
The sleepy eyed Williamson (dubbed “Weary Willy” by the English press due to his sleepy eyes) was an exceptionally modest man with an intense dislike for self promotion. He never bothered to add up the number of winners he rode, and was vague about his achievements and the names of champions he had ridden. Once asked why he did not smile after he had won, “because half an hour later I might get beat on a favourite and I was sorry I smiled.” He also said “who smiles, really, when they are working?”
He became interested in horses as a child because of the achievements of his mothers uncle Bobby Lewis, the famous jockey (four times winner of Melbourne Cup). The family came from Epsom in Victoria and bought Bill a pony when he was only seven. As his skills improved, trainer Alex McCracken allowed him to work his horse at the track at Mentone. As soon as he could leave school, he became an apprentice to Fred Lewis, Bob’s brother at Epsom.
His first winner came at Epsom in 1937 on a horse called Lilirene, the last winner Bobby Lewis rode to victory ironically. Lewis was a hard master and pointed out so many faults in Williamson’s riding, that the boy wondered how the boy managed to stay on.
Williamson spent 18 months in the army as a driver with the 119th General Transport Company in World War 2, but in 1944, on a leave of absence, he rode Lawrence into second place in the Caulfield Cup won by Council. He believed Lawrence would have won the race had it been at Flemington as he had been for the previous four years during the war. He won the VRC St Leger that year on Lawrence and the VRC Sires Produce Stakes on Delina, both trained by Lou Robertson.
When he became the number one rider for the powerful Father Hoysted, Williamson’s career really took off. His association with Hoysted assured him rides on outstanding horses and, over the next 25 years, he rode hundreds of winners for the Hoysteds. He wins includes the 1955 Caulfield Cup on Rising Fast, on whom he ridden on 30 occasions, 1953 Maribyrnong Plate on the flying fillie fascinating, 1951 VRC St Leger on Midway, the 1950 VRC Oaks on the brilliant True Course and the three consecutive VRC Sire Produce Stakes on True Course in 1950, Usage in1951 and Pure Fire in 1952.
Williamson is also remembered for his bad luck in the 1955 Melbourne Cup, in which Rising Fast was allegedly interfered with by Toporoa while the former was attempting to win the cups double, i.e. consecutive Melbourne Cups. The winner of the 1954-55 Caulfield Cups was allotted a massive 63.5 kg – yes folks, more than Phar Lap was asked to carry in the 1930 Melbourne Cup,- when attempting to win his second straight Melbourne Cup in 1955. Rising Fast conceded 15.5 kg to Toporoa, who won by a length having moved out in the straight, some experts saying taking out Rising Fast’s ground in doing so.
On lookers expected Williamson to fire in a protest against Sellwood on his return to scale. While none was forthcoming, Sellwood was suspended for two months for his interference in the race at an adjourned inquiry the next day. Williamson never elaborated on the incident but did confide with the co-writer of this biography, that the interference in question made no impact on the result as the horse was tiring under his huge weight of the time, but to others this explanation was not forthcoming and died with him.
He was also remembered for his part in the famous Triple Dead Heat in the 1956 Hotham Handicap at Flemington, when his mount Pandie Sun, trained by the late Collin Hayes, shared the honours with Fighting Force (Jockey Jack Purtell) and Arc Royal (Jockey Reggie Heather).
The European Years
Williamson went to Europe in 1960 with wife Zelma and his two sons, spending two years in Ireland with Seamus McGrath, for whom he won several Irish classics. Having moved to England in 1962, Williamson won the Ascot Gold Cup, French Gold Cup and the Arc de Triomphe on Levmoss in 1969, a considerable feat in the same year considering the fact the horse was stylishly winning long distance races over 2.5–3 miles, having to revert back to a mile and half against the cream of the crop of Europe to win Arc de Triomphe. Not only did he win this mile and half super classic, at odds of 50-1, he did it in record time (a magnificent feat). Williamson said to the co-writer, “who did you back? I bet you backed Lester (Piggett) on Parktop” who ran second - the disgruntled co-writer admitted he had.He also won the Champions Stakes on the Irish trained Arctic Storm, and the Doncaster Cup on the Paddy Prendergast trained Canterbury.
Dubbed “Weary Willy” by the English press because of his sleepy eyes and lack of socialising, Williamson also won the classic One Thousand Guineas at Newmarket twice on Abermaid, trained by Harry Wragg, and Night Off, trained by Major Lionel Holiday, amongst many other major races.
He retired from professional racing in 1973 where he took up a new job as Racing Manager for the Indian shipping magnate, Ravi Tikkoo. After a most distinguished career in the saddle of some 37 years, he returned to Melbourne in 1976 at the age of 54 and became assistant start for the VRC and VATC until his death on 28 January 1979.