BioInitiative Report
Encyclopedia
The BioInitiative Report was self-published online, without peer review
, on August 31, 2007, by a group "of 14 scientists, researchers, and public health policy professionals", on the relationship between the electromagnetic fields (EMF) associated with powerlines and wireless devices and health. The BioInitiative Report states it is an examination of the controversial health risks of electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation. The BioInitiative is now an ongoing process and some updated BioInitiative material was published in a journal in an issue guest-edited by one of the members of the group. It has been heavily criticized by independent and governmental research groups for its lack of balance.
Since 2007, some of the material has been revised, updated and submitted for peer-reviewed publication and published in the August 2009 issue of Pathophysiology, an issue guest-edited by Martin Blank, one of the three members of the BioInitiative Organizing Committee.
They concluded:
The ACRBR also points out there are statements in the report that do not accord with the standard view of science, and the report does not provide a reasonable account of why we should reject the standard view in favour of the views espoused in the report.
The ACRBR also noted that the state of science in this area is continually being debated and updated by a number of expert bodies composed of the leading experts in this field and strongly urged people to consult these views for a balanced assessment of the research.
EMF-NET coordination group for investigating the impact of electromagnetic fields on health made the following comments regarding the BioInitiative Report:
(IEEE) Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) reviewed the BioInitiative Report. They concluded:
(BfS) commented on a newsmagazine TV show on the German network ARD
that featured the BioInitiative Report shortly after its release. They commented:
and to which several BioInitiative Report contributors belong, a commentary noted "…analysis by good theoretical physicists suggests that nothing is going to happen but the deposition of additional energy that, if sufficient, can elevate tissue temperature. But physicists don’t know everything so we turn to the biologists and find that an analysis of the biological database reveals no consistently reproducible (independent) LLNT effect after about 50 or 60 years of research."
Peer review
Peer review is a process of self-regulation by a profession or a process of evaluation involving qualified individuals within the relevant field. Peer review methods are employed to maintain standards, improve performance and provide credibility...
, on August 31, 2007, by a group "of 14 scientists, researchers, and public health policy professionals", on the relationship between the electromagnetic fields (EMF) associated with powerlines and wireless devices and health. The BioInitiative Report states it is an examination of the controversial health risks of electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation. The BioInitiative is now an ongoing process and some updated BioInitiative material was published in a journal in an issue guest-edited by one of the members of the group. It has been heavily criticized by independent and governmental research groups for its lack of balance.
History
In 2006, at the Bioelectromagnetics Society's annual meeting, there was a mini-symposium on electromagnetic fields and radiofrequency radiation to present the science showing biological effects, and the precautionary measures taken by countries around the world. The Bioinitiative Working Group grew out of this conference and decided to write a report on the science and health risks to alert people who could translate the science into public policy. From October 2006 to August 2007, 14 scientists and public health experts worked to come up with recommendations for the Bioinitiative Report.Since 2007, some of the material has been revised, updated and submitted for peer-reviewed publication and published in the August 2009 issue of Pathophysiology, an issue guest-edited by Martin Blank, one of the three members of the BioInitiative Organizing Committee.
Criticism
The following government health authorities and independent expert groups have reviewed the BioInitiative Report and made the following comments on the merit of its claims.Health Council of the Netherlands
The Health Council of the Netherlands reviewed the BioInitiative report in September 2008 and concluded it is a selective review of existing research and does not present a balanced analysis considering the relative scientific quality of different studies. Some of the many shortcomings identified included that the report made claims which lacked scientific basis and false claims.They concluded:
- "In view of the way the BioInitiative report was compiled, the selective use of scientific data and the other shortcomings mentioned above, the Committee concludes that the BioInitiative report is not an objective and balanced reflection of the current state of scientific knowledge.
Australian Centre for Radiofrequency Bioeffects Research (ACRBR)
In December 2008 the Australian Centre for Radiofrequency Bioeffects Research (ACRBR) reviewed the BioInitiative Report and concluded:- "Overall we think that the BioInitiative Report does not progress science, and would agree with the Health Council of the Netherlands that the BioInitiative Report is “not an objective and balanced reflection of the current state of scientific knowledge”. As it stands it merely provides a set of views that are not consistent with the consensus of science, and it does not provide an analysis that is rigorous-enough to raise doubts about the scientific consensus."
The ACRBR also points out there are statements in the report that do not accord with the standard view of science, and the report does not provide a reasonable account of why we should reject the standard view in favour of the views espoused in the report.
The ACRBR also noted that the state of science in this area is continually being debated and updated by a number of expert bodies composed of the leading experts in this field and strongly urged people to consult these views for a balanced assessment of the research.
European Commission’s EMF-NET
The European Commission’sEuropean Commission
The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. The body is responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the Union's treaties and the general day-to-day running of the Union....
EMF-NET coordination group for investigating the impact of electromagnetic fields on health made the following comments regarding the BioInitiative Report:
- "There is a lack of balance in the report; no mention is made in fact of reports that do not concur with authors’ statements and conclusions. The results and conclusions are very different from those of recent national and international reviews on this topic… If this report were to be believed, EMF would be the cause of a variety of diseases and subjective effects…"
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a non-profit professional association headquartered in New York City that is dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence...
(IEEE) Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) reviewed the BioInitiative Report. They concluded:
- "… that the weight of scientific evidence in the RF bioeffects literature does not support the safety limits recommended by the BioInitiative group. For this reason, COMAR recommends that public health officials continue to base their policies on RF safety limits recommended by established and sanctioned international organizations such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation ProtectionInternational Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation ProtectionThe International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection is an international commission specialized in non-ionizing radiation protection. The organization's activities include determining exposure limits for electromagnetic fields used by devices such as cellular phones..ICNIRP is an...
, which is formally related to the World Health Organization."
German Federal Office for Radiation Protection
The German Federal Office for Radiation ProtectionBundesamt für Strahlenschutz
The Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz is the German Federal Authority for Radiation Protection. The BfS was established in November 1989, the headquarter is located in Salzgitter, with branch offices in Berlin, Bonn, Freiburg, Gorleben, Oberschleißheim and Rendsburg. It has 708 employees and an annual...
(BfS) commented on a newsmagazine TV show on the German network ARD
ARD (broadcaster)
ARD is a joint organization of Germany's regional public-service broadcasters...
that featured the BioInitiative Report shortly after its release. They commented:
- "The BfS conducted a preliminary review of the so-called "BioInitiative Report" immediately after its release and concluded that it had clear scientific shortcomings. In particular, it has undertaken to combine the health effects of low- and high-frequency fields that are not technically possible. The overwhelming majority of studies underpinning the report are not new: they already have been taken into account in the determination of currently applicable standards."
French Agency for Environmental and Occupational Health Safety
The French Agency for Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (Agence française de sécurité sanitaire de l’environnement et du travail, AFSSET) analysed the contents of the BioInitiative Report and said:- "…the different chapters of the report are of uneven editing style and quality. Some sections do not present scientific data in a balanced fashion, do not analyze the quality of the articles cited, or reflect the personal opinions of their authors …,
[ the report] is tinged with conflicts of interest in several chapters, does not reflect a collective effort, and is written in militant style."
Other
In the newsletter of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, publishers of the journal BioelectromagneticsBioelectromagnetics (journal)
Bioelectromagnetics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Liss that specializes in articles about the biological effects from and applications of electromagnetic fields in biology and medicine...
and to which several BioInitiative Report contributors belong, a commentary noted "…analysis by good theoretical physicists suggests that nothing is going to happen but the deposition of additional energy that, if sufficient, can elevate tissue temperature. But physicists don’t know everything so we turn to the biologists and find that an analysis of the biological database reveals no consistently reproducible (independent) LLNT effect after about 50 or 60 years of research."
See also
- COSMOS cohort studyCOSMOS cohort studyCOSMOS is a cohort study of mobile phone use and health. The study will investigate the possible health effects of long term mobile phone use. It is an international survey being conducted in five European countries – UK, Denmark, Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands...
- Electromagnetic hypersensitivityElectromagnetic hypersensitivityIdiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields is a set of claims of adverse medical symptoms purportedly caused by exposure to electromagnetic fields. Other terms for IEI-EMF include electromagnetic hypersensitivity , electrohypersensitivity, electro-sensitivity, and...
- Electromagnetic radiation and health
- Mobile phone radiation and healthMobile phone radiation and healthThe effect of mobile phone radiation on human health is the subject of recent interest and study, as a result of the enormous increase in mobile phone usage throughout the world . Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range...
- Wireless electronic devices and healthWireless electronic devices and healthThe World Health Organization has acknowledged that electromagnetic fields are influencing the environment , and that some people are worried about possible effects...