Bishop of Sodor and Man
Encyclopedia
The Bishop of Sodor and Man is the Ordinary
Ordinary
In those hierarchically organised churches of Western Christianity which have an ecclesiastical law system, an ordinary is an officer of the church who by reason of office has ordinary power to execute the church's laws...

 of the Diocese of Sodor and Man
Diocese of Sodor and Man
Sodor and Man is a diocese of the Church of England. Originally much larger, today it covers just the Isle of Man and its adjacent islets.-Early history:...

 in the Province of York
Province of York
The Province of York is one of two ecclesiastical provinces making up the Church of England, and consists of 14 dioceses which cover the northern third of England and the Isle of Man. York was elevated to an Archbishopric in 735 AD: Ecgbert of York was the first archbishop...

 in the Church of England
Church of England
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The church considers itself within the tradition of Western Christianity and dates its formal establishment principally to the mission to England by St...

. The diocese covers the Isle of Man
Isle of Man
The Isle of Man , otherwise known simply as Mann , is a self-governing British Crown Dependency, located in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, within the British Isles. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann. The Lord of Mann is...

. The see
Episcopal See
An episcopal see is, in the original sense, the official seat of a bishop. This seat, which is also referred to as the bishop's cathedra, is placed in the bishop's principal church, which is therefore called the bishop's cathedral...

 is in the town of Peel where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of St German
Peel Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saint German or Peel Cathedral is located in Peel, Isle of Man. The cathedral is the parish church of the parish of German, which includes the town of Peel, and was built 1879-84. It was made the cathedral by Act of Tynwald in 1980...

, elevated to cathedral status on 1 November 1980. The termination "and Man" appears to have been added in the 17th century and the designation "Sodor and Man" had become a fixture by 1684.

The right to nominate
Appointment of Church of England bishops
The appointment of Church of England diocesan bishops follows a somewhat convoluted process, reflecting the church's traditional tendency towards compromise and ad hoc solutions, traditional ambiguity between hierarchy and democracy, and traditional role as a semi-autonomous state church...

 to the See of Sodor and Man rests with the Crown, which acts, perhaps somewhat anomalously (in view of Man's status as a Crown Dependency
Crown dependency
The Crown Dependencies are British possessions of the Crown, as opposed to overseas territories of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Island Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea....

), on the advice of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the Head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Sovereign, to Parliament, to their political party and...

.

Present Bishop

Following the resignation of the Right Reverend Graeme Knowles, who became Dean of St Paul's
Dean of St Paul's
The Dean of St Paul's is the head of the Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral in London, England in the Church of England. The most recent Dean, Graeme Knowles, formerly Bishop of Sodor and Man, was installed on 1 October 2007 and resigned on 31 October 2011...

, London on 1 October 2007, on 8 February 2008 it was announced from 10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street, colloquially known in the United Kingdom as "Number 10", is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government and the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, who is now always the Prime Minister....

 that the next Bishop would be Canon Robert Paterson whose appointment was confirmed by Letters Patent
Letters patent
Letters patent are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch or president, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation...

 issued by Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Elizabeth II is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize,...

 on 18 April 2008, and who was consecrated bishop
Bishop
A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox Churches, in the Assyrian Church of the East, in the Independent Catholic Churches, and in the...

 on 25 April 2008 at York Minster
York Minster
York Minster is a Gothic cathedral in York, England and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe alongside Cologne Cathedral. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the cathedral for the Diocese of York; it is run by...

. He was enthroned Bishop of Sodor and Man on 14 June 2008 in St German's Cathedral at Peel, Isle of Man.

Diocese

The diocese covers the Isle of Man
Isle of Man
The Isle of Man , otherwise known simply as Mann , is a self-governing British Crown Dependency, located in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, within the British Isles. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who holds the title of Lord of Mann. The Lord of Mann is...

. The see
Episcopal See
An episcopal see is, in the original sense, the official seat of a bishop. This seat, which is also referred to as the bishop's cathedra, is placed in the bishop's principal church, which is therefore called the bishop's cathedral...

 is in the town of Peel where the bishop's seat is located at the Cathedral Church of St German
Peel Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saint German or Peel Cathedral is located in Peel, Isle of Man. The cathedral is the parish church of the parish of German, which includes the town of Peel, and was built 1879-84. It was made the cathedral by Act of Tynwald in 1980...

, elevated to cathedral status on 1 November 1980.

The present Anglican diocese is called "Sodor and Man". The termination "and Man" appears to have been added in the 17th century and the designation "Sodor and Man" had become a fixture by 1684.

In the Middle Ages
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...

, the diocese was considered part of Scotland, and was not under the control of either the Archbishop of York
Archbishop of York
The Archbishop of York is a high-ranking cleric in the Church of England, second only to the Archbishop of Canterbury. He is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and metropolitan of the Province of York, which covers the northern portion of England as well as the Isle of Man...

 or the Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion, and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. In his role as head of the Anglican Communion, the archbishop leads the third largest group...

. During the Great Schism
Western Schism
The Western Schism or Papal Schism was a split within the Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417. Two men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope. Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance . The simultaneous claims to the papal chair...

, the pope at Rome
Rome
Rome is the capital of Italy and the country's largest and most populated city and comune, with over 2.7 million residents in . The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy.Rome's history spans two and a half...

 created a different line of bishops that was in the southern part of the diocese. In 1542, an act of Parliament
Parliament
A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The name is derived from the French , the action of parler : a parlement is a discussion. The term came to mean a meeting at which...

 during the reign of King Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France...

 included the diocese in the province of York.

List of known Bishops of Mann

Tenure Incumbent Notes
x1079 Roolwer
x1079 William
fl. 1079x1095 Hamond
el. 1103x1108 Anonymous An unnamed bishop is presented for consecration to Gerard, the Archbishop of York
Archbishop of York
The Archbishop of York is a high-ranking cleric in the Church of England, second only to the Archbishop of Canterbury. He is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and metropolitan of the Province of York, which covers the northern portion of England as well as the Isle of Man...

. He may or may not have been Wimund
Wimund
Wimund was a bishop who became a sea-faring war-lord adventurer in the years after 1147. His story is passed down to us by 12th-century English historian William of Newburgh in his Historia rerum anglicarum, Book I, Chapter 24 entitled "Of bishop Wimund, his life unbecoming a bishop, and how he was...

.

List of Bishops of Sodor and Man

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure Incumbent Notes
??? to ??? Roolwer
Roolwer
Roolwer was Bishop of Man in the late 11th century, spanning from around 1050 until 1079. He is the first bishop mentioned in the Chronicles of Mann, and some sources suggest he was styled "Bishop of Man and Bishop of Sodor". He was a suffragan of York....

, Bishop of Man and Bishop of Sodor
Also called Rolf.
??? to ??? William, Bishop of Man and Bishop of Sodor
1113 to 1151 Wimund
Wimund
Wimund was a bishop who became a sea-faring war-lord adventurer in the years after 1147. His story is passed down to us by 12th-century English historian William of Newburgh in his Historia rerum anglicarum, Book I, Chapter 24 entitled "Of bishop Wimund, his life unbecoming a bishop, and how he was...

, Bishop of Sodor and Man
Reymundus
1151 to 1154 John (I) Monk of Sais, Normandy
1154 to ???? Gamaliel
???? to ???? Reginald of Norway 
???? to ???? Christian Orcadensis
(Christian of Orkney)
???? to ???? Michael Died (in office?) 1203
1203 (or 1204) to 1217 Nicholas de Meaux Abbot of Furnes (Furness?)
1217 to 1226 Reginald
1226 to 1230 John (II)
1230 to 1249 Simon Orcadensis  Simon of Orkney; Simon Arkadiensis; Symon
Symon
Symon is a surname that refers to:*Don Symon , New Zealand Olympic rower*George Gardner Symons , American painter*Jim Symon , Scottish radio presenter...

.
1249 to 1249 Lawrence Laurence; Archdeacon of Man; shipwrecked and drowned on voyage from Norway before taking up the office
1249 to 1252 vacant For nearly 2 years
1252 to 1274 Richard Died in office
1275 (or 1280) to 1303 Mark of Galloway |Mauritius; Promoted by Alexander, King of Scotland; died in office
1303 to 1305 vacant
1305 to 15 February 1321 Allen of Galloway Onachus of Galloway; John of Galloway; died in office
1321 to 1323 Gilbert McLelland Gilbert of Galloway; died in office
1324 to 1333 Bernard of Kilwinning
Bernard of Kilwinning
Bernard was a Tironensian abbot, administrator and bishop active in late 13th- and early 14th-century Scotland, during the First War of Scottish Independence...

Abbot of Kilwinning, Scotland
1334 to 20 September 1348 Thomas de Rossy
Thomas de Rossy (Bishop of the Isles)
Thomas de Rossy was a fourteenth-century Scottish prelate. He appears in the historical record for the first time in 1331, when Pope John XXII provided him to succeed Bernard as Bishop of the Isles. At this stage, the papal sources name him as a canon of Dunkeld Cathedral.Probably while at the...

 of Dunkeld
Died in office
1348 to 21 April 1374 William Russell
William Russell (bishop)
William Russell was a fourteenth-century Cistercian prelate. He appears to have begun his career as a Cistercian monk at Rushen Abbey on the Isle of Man , ascending to the rank of abbot there, before being elected Bishop of Mann and the Isles...

Abbot of Rushen; died in office
1374 to 1380 John Dongan
John Dongan
John Dongan [Donegan, Donnegan, Donkan, Duncan] was a medieval Manx prelate. After holding the position of Archdeacon of Down, he held three successive bishoprics, Mann and the Isles , then the see of Derry and then, lastly, Down.He resigned his last bishopric in 1413, and died afterwards at an...

John Donkan; John Donkin
John Donkin
-Sources:* Article in DNB...

; John Dunkan; died in office
1381 to ???? Robert Waldby
Robert Waldby
Robert Waldby was a native of York and an Augustinian friar who followed Edward, the Black Prince into Aquitaine. After studying at Toulouse, he became professor of theology there....

Purportedly bishop in 1396, (though disputed by John Le Neve
John Le Neve
John Le Neve was an English antiquary, known for his Fasti Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, a work of English church biography that has seen several subsequent editions.-Life:...

); translated to Dublin
1492 to ???? Conrad Omitted from most lists
???? to 1429 vacant For 'many years'
1429 to ???? John Burghersh Cluniac brother; omitted from most lists
1435 to ???? John Seyr Dominican
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers , after the 15th century more commonly known as the Dominican Order or Dominicans, is a Catholic religious order founded by Saint Dominic and approved by Pope Honorius III on 22 December 1216 in France...

 brother; omitted from most lists
1429 to ???? Richard Pully Richard Payl; from 1410 in some sources; Franciscan
Franciscan
Most Franciscans are members of Roman Catholic religious orders founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. Besides Roman Catholic communities, there are also Old Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, ecumenical and Non-denominational Franciscan communities....

 brother
1448 (or (1449) to 1455 Robert Green Robert Sprotton; John Sproton; John Grene; John Greene; Vicar of Dunchurch, Warwickshire; Franciscan
Franciscan
Most Franciscans are members of Roman Catholic religious orders founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. Besides Roman Catholic communities, there are also Old Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, ecumenical and Non-denominational Franciscan communities....

 brother
1455 to March 1457 Thomas Burton Franciscan
Franciscan
Most Franciscans are members of Roman Catholic religious orders founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. Besides Roman Catholic communities, there are also Old Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, ecumenical and Non-denominational Franciscan communities....

 brother; died in office
1458 to 1480 Thomas Abbot of Vale Royal, Cheshire; elected 21 June 1458
1458 to ???? Angus Omitted from most lists
1480 to 19 September 1486 Richard Oldham
Richard Oldham
Richard Oldham was a cleric in 15th century England. Abbot of the Abbey of St Werburgh, Chester, he became Bishop of Sodor and Man in 1480, a position he held until his death....

Abbot of Chester; died in office
1487 to 1510 Huan Hisketh Huan Blackleach; Hugh Hesketh; one source has Blackleach from 1487 and Hesketh from 1503 or 1510
1510 to 1545 Thomas Stanley
Thomas Stanley (bishop)
Thomas Stanley was a sixteenth century, English Reformation-era Bishop of Sodor and Man.Allegedly the natural son of Sir Edward Stanley, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, on account of his bastardy, he obtained leave from the Pope to hold his preferments, especially the rectory of Wigan...

Rector of Wigan; deprived
1510 to ???? John Howden Omitted from most lists
1545 to 1548 Robert Ferrar
Robert Ferrar
Robert Ferrar was a Bishop of St David's in Wales.He was prior of Nostell Priory, embraced the English Reformation, and was made Bishop of St. David's by Edward VI...

Translated to St Davids
1546 to 1558 Henry Mann
Henry Mann
Henry Berthold Mann was a professor of mathematics and statistics at Ohio State University. Mann proved the Schnirelmann-Landau conjecture in number theory, and as a result earned the 1946 Cole Prize. He and his student developed the U-statistic of nonparametric statistics...

Dean of Chester; Royal Assent to election given by King Henry VIII
Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France...

 on 22 January 1546
1558 to 1568 Thomas Stanley
Thomas Stanley (bishop)
Thomas Stanley was a sixteenth century, English Reformation-era Bishop of Sodor and Man.Allegedly the natural son of Sir Edward Stanley, of Hornby Castle, Lancashire, on account of his bastardy, he obtained leave from the Pope to hold his preferments, especially the rectory of Wigan...

Rector of Winwick as well as Berwick; restored by Queen Mary
Mary I of England
Mary I was queen regnant of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death.She was the only surviving child born of the ill-fated marriage of Henry VIII and his first wife Catherine of Aragon. Her younger half-brother, Edward VI, succeeded Henry in 1547...

; died in office
1571 to 1573 John Salisbury
John Salisbury (bishop)
John Salisbury, O.S.B. was a Welsh clergyman who held high office in the pre- and post-Reformation church in England.He was the last Abbot of Titchfield; the abbey was dissolved in December 1537. Under the provisions of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534, he was appointed and consecrated Bishop of...

Nominated 27 March 1569; former abbot of Titchfield Abbey
Titchfield Abbey
Titchfield Abbey is a medieval abbey and later country house, located in the village of Titchfield near Fareham in Hampshire, England. The abbey was founded in 1222 for Premonstratensian canons, an austere order of priests...

1573 to 1576 James Stanley According to John Le Neve
John Le Neve
John Le Neve was an English antiquary, known for his Fasti Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, a work of English church biography that has seen several subsequent editions.-Life:...

vacant According to Heylyn
1576 to 7 November 1599 John Merick John Meyrick; Vicar of Hornchurch, Essex; died in office
1599 to 1604 George Lloyd (From 1600 according to Haydn); rector of Heswall, Lancashire; translated to Chester
1604 to 6 August 1633 John Phillips John Philips; Archdeacon of Cleveland and Man; nominated by King James VI 29 January 1604; consecrated 10 February 1604; died in office
1634 (or 1633) to 1635 William Forster William Foster; Prebendary of Chester
1635 to 1643 Richard Parr
Richard Parr
- Life :He was born about 1592 in Lancashire. On 2 September 1609 he entered Brasenose College, Oxford, then aged 17. He commenced B.A. 17 June 1613, was elected Fellow in 1614, and proceeded M.A. 19 April 1616, B.D. 10 June 1624, D.D. 1 July 1634....

Rector of Lancashire; died in office
1643 (or 1644) to 1661 vacant For 17 years (according to Haydn)
1658 to 1661 Thomas Kirkham Cistercian brother; omitted from most lists
1661 to 1663 Samuel Rutter Archdeacon of Man
1663 to 1671 Isaac Barrow
Isaac Barrow (bishop)
Isaac Barrow was an English clergyman and Bishop, consecutively, of Sodor and Man and St Asaph, and also served as Governor of the Isle of Man...

Fellow of Eton College; translated to St Asaph but held Sodor & Man 2 years in commendam
1671 to 1682 Henry Bridgeman Dean of Chester
1682 to 1684 John Lake
John Lake (bishop)
John Lake was a 17th century Bishop of Sodor and Man, Bishop of Bristol and Bishop of Chichester in the British Isles.-Life:He was born in Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire and educated at St John's College, Cambridge...

Archdeacon of Cleveland; translated to Bristol
1684 to 1692 Baptist Levinz
Baptist Levinz
Baptist Levinz, sometimes Baptiste or Baptist Levinge, was an Anglican churchman. He is known as a bishop and also for the part he played in the dramatic election at Magdalen College, Oxford.-Life:...

Baptiste or Baptist Levinge; Prebendary of Winchester
1693 to 1697 vacant For 5 years
1697 (or 1698) to 1755 Thomas Wilson
Thomas Wilson (bishop)
Thomas Wilson was Anglican Bishop of Sodor and Man between 1697 and 1755.He was born in Burton and Ness, in the Wirral, Cheshire, in December 1663. Having studied medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, he was ordained priest in 1689...

Of Trinity College, Dublin; died in office
1755 to 1773 Mark Hiddesley
Mark Hiddesley
Mark Hiddesley, or Mark Hildesley, was an Anglican churchman. He served as vicar of Hitchen in Hertfordshire and later as Bishop of Sodor and Man between 1755 and 1772. He was also an Old Carthusian.-See also:...

Mark Hildesley' Vicar of Hitchen, Hertfordshire
1773 to 1780 Richard Richmond Vicar of Walton-on-the-Hill, Lancashire
1780 to 1783 George Mason Died in office
1784 to 1813 Claudius Crigan
1813 to 1814 vacant
1813 (or 1814) to 1827 George Murray
George Murray (bishop of Rochester)
George Murray was a British churchman, Archdeacon of Man, Dean of Worcester, Bishop of Sodor and Man and Bishop of Rochester.-Background and education:...

Translated to Rochester
1827 to 1838 William Ward Died in office
1838 to 1839 James Bowstead Translated to Lichfield
1839 (or 1840) to 1841 Henry Pepys
Henry Pepys
Henry Pepys was a Church of England Bishop of Worcester.-Biography:Pepys was born in Wimpole Street, London, the son of Sir William Weller Pepys , a master in chancery, who was descended from John Pepys, of Cottenham, Cambridgeshire, the great-grandfather of Samuel Pepys the diarist...

Translated to Worcester
1841 to 1846 Thomas Short Rector of St George's, Bloomsbury; translated to St Asaph
8 November 1846 to 1847 Walter Shirley Died in office
1847 to 1854 The Rt Hon The Lord Auckland
(before 1849: The Hon Robert Eden)
Translated to Bath & Wells
5 July 1854 to 31 May 1877 The Hon Horatio Powys
Horatio Powys
Horatio Powys was a priest in the Church of England and Bishop of Sodor and Man.Powys, born on 20 November 1805, was third son of Thomas Powys, 2nd Baron Lilford , by Henrietta Maria, eldest daughter of Robert Vernon Atherton of Atherton Hall, Lancashire. He was educated at Harrow and at St....

Rector of Warrington and rural dean; died in office
17 July 1877 to 27 May 1887 Rowley Hills DD Canon of York; died in office
1887 to 1892 John Bardsley
Archdeacon of Warrington
1892 to 1907 Norman Straton
1907 to 1911 Thomas Drury
1911 to 1925 Denton Thompson
1925 to 1928 Charles Thornton-Duesbury
1928 to 1943 William Stanton Jones
William Stanton Jones
William Stanton Jones was an Anglican bishop.Stanton-Jones was educated at Durham University. Ordained in 1892 he began his ordained ministry as a curate at Widnes, after which he was vicar of St Polycarp’s Liverpool. He was then vicar of St Mary’s with St Lawrence's Kirkdale, Liverpool and rural...

1943 to 1954 John Taylor
1954 to 1966 Benjamin Pollard
Benjamin Pollard
Benjamin Pollard TD was an Anglican bishop.Pollard and educated at Manchester Grammar School and the Victoria University of Manchester. He was ordained in 1914 and was a chaplain during World War I with the British Armed Forces. After this he became the Precentor of Sheffield Cathedral and then...

 TD DD MSc
1966 to 1974 Eric Gordon
1974 to 1983 Vernon Nicholls
1983 to 1989 Arthur Attwell
1989 to 2003 Noel Jones CB BA
2003 to 2007 Graeme Knowles AKC
2008 to date Robert Patterson MA
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