Botequim
Encyclopedia
Boteco or Botequim ("bo-teh-kym") / Butiquim ("boo-tee-kym") are terms derived from the Portuguese of Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

 "botica", (cognate with Castilian Spanish "bodega") which derives from the Greek "Apotheke", which means storage, grocery store or where goods were sold by retail..

In Portugal the "boteco" was a warehouse or store where groceries and offal were sold and the same meaning belongs to the Spanish bodega.

In Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

, the boteco (buteco), or botequim, was traditionally known as a place where alcoholic beverages were sold, serving as a meeting place for "bohemians", who looked for a good drink, cheap snacks and a chat without obligation.

Brazilian cities

In Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro , commonly referred to simply as Rio, is the capital city of the State of Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city of Brazil, and the third largest metropolitan area and agglomeration in South America, boasting approximately 6.3 million people within the city proper, making it the 6th...

, the little "botequins" are also known as "caipirinha" or "pé-sujo" (dirty-foot). In Belo Horizonte, nationally known as the "Brazilian capital of the boteco", there are about 12,000 establishments, more botecos per capita than any other city in the world.

Also in Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte is the capital of and largest city in the state of Minas Gerais, located in the southeastern region of Brazil. It is the third largest metropolitan area in the country...

 is used often the term "boteco-copo-sujo" (dirty-cup-pub) which is an offshoot of the genre "boteco" for definition of the level of slovenliness of the establishment, in allusion to its appearance, as though welcoming, most no prizes for their apparent aspects such as cleaning or air. Among the delicacies of the most unique boteco, we can cite the traditional liver with onions (figado acebolado), spicy chorizo (chouriço apimentado) or the fried eggplant (giló frito), accompanied by beer, the chopp, the famous caipirinha or the cachaça.

There is even a well-known competition between the crowded bars of Belo Horizonte to select which has the best and most traditional pub food. This festival is called Comida de Boteco and was created in 1999 by gourmet Eduardo Maya.

The Mercado Central (Central Market place) in Belo Horizonte crowds several examples of traditional pubs of mining capital, with famous "tira-gosto" (snacks) (so called delicacies of foodstuff derived from the establishment)

Common terms and expressions

  • cerveja (sare-VAY-zha): beer
  • cerveja gelada (sare-VAY-zha zhe-LA-da): cold beer
  • garrafa (ga-HAHF-ah): bottle
  • chopp (SHO-pee): draft beer (from German "Schopp")
  • caipirinha
    Caipirinha
    Caipirinha is Brazil's national cocktail, made with cachaça , sugar and lime. Cachaça is Brazil's most common distilled alcoholic beverage . Both rum and cachaça are made from sugarcane-derived products...

     (kye-pee-REE-N-a): typical drink, a blend of lime, cachaça
    Cachaça
    Cachaça is a liquor made from fermented sugarcane.It is the most popular distilled alcoholic beverage in Brazil. It is also known as aguardente, pinga, caninha and many other names...

    , sugar and ice
  • cachaça (ca-SHA-ssa): typical drink of sugarcane fermented and distilled
  • tira-gosto (Teer-a-go-sto): snacks

  • Mais uma!: I’ll have another!
  • Desce mais uma rodada: One more round
  • Saideira (sah-ee-DARE-a): One last round, "one for the road" (cf. "saída" = exit, departure; cognate with Spanish "salida")

External links

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