Brachyhyops
Encyclopedia
Brachyhyops is an extinct genus
of the family
Entelodontidae, endemic to North America
and western Asia
during the Eocene
epoch (42.0—37.2 years ago mya), existing for approximately .
to Uintah County, Utah
to Saskatchewan, Canada as well as Jiangsu
, China
.
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
of the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Entelodontidae, endemic to North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...
and western Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
during the Eocene
Eocene
The Eocene Epoch, lasting from about 56 to 34 million years ago , is a major division of the geologic timescale and the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Palaeocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the...
epoch (42.0—37.2 years ago mya), existing for approximately .
Taxonomy
Brachyhyops was named by Colbert (1937) [also said to be 1938]. Its type is Brachyhyops wyomingensis. It was assigned to Artiodactyla by Colbert (1937); and to Suina by Effinger (1998).History
Eoentelodon was synonymized subjectively with Brachyhyops by Lucas and Emry (2004). It was assigned to Entelodontidae by Carroll (1988).Body mass
Four specimens were examined by M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist for body mass.- Specimen 1: 152.6 kg (336.4 lb)
- Specimen 2: 248.3 kg (547.4 lb)
- Specimen 3: 141.2 kg (311.3 lb)
- Specimen 4: 60 kg (132.3 lb)
Fossil distribution
Fossils have been uncovered from TexasTexas
Texas is the second largest U.S. state by both area and population, and the largest state by area in the contiguous United States.The name, based on the Caddo word "Tejas" meaning "friends" or "allies", was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in...
to Uintah County, Utah
Uintah County, Utah
This page deals with the Utah County. For the Wyoming County, see Uinta County, Wyoming.Uintah County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of 2000 the population was 25,224 and by 2009 was estimated at 31,536. It was named for the Ute Indians, the tribe that lives in the basin. Its...
to Saskatchewan, Canada as well as Jiangsu
Jiangsu
' is a province of the People's Republic of China, located along the east coast of the country. The name comes from jiang, short for the city of Jiangning , and su, for the city of Suzhou. The abbreviation for this province is "苏" , the second character of its name...
, China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
.