Breakthrough (Transnistria)
Encyclopedia
Proriv is a political youth movement and political party
in Transnistria
whose methods are allegedly modelled on pro-western
organizations Otpor
, Kmara
and other participants of colored revolutions
in the post-Soviet countries.
Originally it was founded in 2005 as a political youth organization part of the "international" (i.e. in the post-Soviet space) pro-Russian Proriv organization. A year later, on June 2, 2006, the Transnistrian branch of Proriv formally registered itself as a political party. It uses the yellow
as political color and the world-known B&W
photo of Communist guerrilla fighter
Che Guevara
as a symbol. It is associated with the 'Che Guevara High School for Political Leadership' in Tiraspol
. The 'Che Guevara High School' has been established in order to provide training for the young political activists. Its head is Dmitriy Soin, a sociologist and former officer of the Transnistrian ministry of state security
. Roman Konoplev
, a well-known Russian publicist, took part in formulating ideological documents of the Party.
Chairman of the party is Aleksandr Gorelovskiy, the youth movement has a mostly slav female leadership, with Alena Arshinova
. According to newspaper reports the organisation is financed by Transnistrian authorities and the mentor of the organisation is Dmitriy Soin The organization supports the continuation of the republic's independence which was declared on September 2, 1990 and rejects any talk of potential reunification with Moldova
.
Breakthrough has been in 2006 one of the most active forces opposing the Ukrainian presidency
position on the Ukraine-Transnistria border customs conflict
with street action and tent city protests on the border.The organisation is also very critical of the OSCE and the government
of the Republic of Moldova. During various political demonstrations of Breakthrough OSCE flags were replaced and Moldovan flags were burned. In the 2006 Transnistrian referendum
, it opposed unification with Moldova, as did a reported 94% of the electorate.
Political party
A political party is a political organization that typically seeks to influence government policy, usually by nominating their own candidates and trying to seat them in political office. Parties participate in electoral campaigns, educational outreach or protest actions...
in Transnistria
Transnistria
Transnistria is a breakaway territory located mostly on a strip of land between the Dniester River and the eastern Moldovan border to Ukraine...
whose methods are allegedly modelled on pro-western
Western world
The Western world, also known as the West and the Occident , is a term referring to the countries of Western Europe , the countries of the Americas, as well all countries of Northern and Central Europe, Australia and New Zealand...
organizations Otpor
Otpor
Otpor! was a civic youth movement that existed as such from 1998 until 2003 in Serbia , employing nonviolent struggle against the regime of Slobodan Milošević as their course of action. In the course of two-year nonviolent struggle against Milosevic, Otpor spread across Serbia and attracted more...
, Kmara
Kmara
Kmara is a civic resistance movement in the republic of Georgia which undermined the government of Eduard Shevardnadze. After international observers condemned his government's conduct of the November 2003 parliamentary elections, Kmara led the protests which precipitated his downfall in what...
and other participants of colored revolutions
Color revolution
Colour revolutions is a term that was widely used by the media to describe related movements that developed in several societies in the CIS and Balkan states during the early 2000s. The term has also been applied to a number of revolutions elsewhere, including in the Middle East...
in the post-Soviet countries.
Originally it was founded in 2005 as a political youth organization part of the "international" (i.e. in the post-Soviet space) pro-Russian Proriv organization. A year later, on June 2, 2006, the Transnistrian branch of Proriv formally registered itself as a political party. It uses the yellow
Yellow
Yellow is the color evoked by light that stimulates both the L and M cone cells of the retina about equally, with no significant stimulation of the S cone cells. Light with a wavelength of 570–590 nm is yellow, as is light with a suitable mixture of red and green...
as political color and the world-known B&W
Black-and-white
Black-and-white, often abbreviated B/W or B&W, is a term referring to a number of monochrome forms in visual arts.Black-and-white as a description is also something of a misnomer, for in addition to black and white, most of these media included varying shades of gray...
photo of Communist guerrilla fighter
Guerrilla warfare
Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare and refers to conflicts in which a small group of combatants including, but not limited to, armed civilians use military tactics, such as ambushes, sabotage, raids, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to harass a larger and...
Che Guevara
Che Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara , commonly known as el Che or simply Che, was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, intellectual, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist...
as a symbol. It is associated with the 'Che Guevara High School for Political Leadership' in Tiraspol
Tiraspol
Tiraspol is the second largest city in Moldova and is the capital and administrative centre of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic . The city is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River...
. The 'Che Guevara High School' has been established in order to provide training for the young political activists. Its head is Dmitriy Soin, a sociologist and former officer of the Transnistrian ministry of state security
Ministry of State Security (Transnistria)
The Ministry of State Security is the Transnistrian state security service. It was formed on 16 May 1992, and as of April 2010 is headed by Vladimir Antyufeyev. The ministry is headquartered in Tiraspol.-External links:* * *...
. Roman Konoplev
Roman Konoplev
Roman Yevgenyevich Konoplev , Russian rock-bard, publicist, political and public figure.-Biography:Roman Konoplev was born on 4 September 1973 in Bryansk Oblast, Russian SFSR...
, a well-known Russian publicist, took part in formulating ideological documents of the Party.
Chairman of the party is Aleksandr Gorelovskiy, the youth movement has a mostly slav female leadership, with Alena Arshinova
Alena Arshinova
Alena Arshinova , born March 3, 1985 in Dresden in East Germany, is a politician, model, and sociologist.Arshinova holds dual citizenship of Russia and the internationally unrecognised republic of Transnistria. From 2002 to 2007 she studied sociology at the state university of Transnistria, the T.G...
. According to newspaper reports the organisation is financed by Transnistrian authorities and the mentor of the organisation is Dmitriy Soin The organization supports the continuation of the republic's independence which was declared on September 2, 1990 and rejects any talk of potential reunification with Moldova
Moldova
Moldova , officially the Republic of Moldova is a landlocked state in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the West and Ukraine to the North, East and South. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1991, as part...
.
Breakthrough has been in 2006 one of the most active forces opposing the Ukrainian presidency
Viktor Yushchenko
Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko is a former President of Ukraine. He took office on January 23, 2005, following a period of popular unrest known as the Orange Revolution...
position on the Ukraine-Transnistria border customs conflict
Ukraine-Transnistria border customs conflict
The Transnistria border customs issue started on March 3, 2006, when Ukraine imposed new customs regulations on its border with Moldova on the Transnistrian region by declaring that it will only import goods from Transnistria with documents processed by Moldovan customs offices, as part of the...
with street action and tent city protests on the border.The organisation is also very critical of the OSCE and the government
Government
Government refers to the legislators, administrators, and arbitrators in the administrative bureaucracy who control a state at a given time, and to the system of government by which they are organized...
of the Republic of Moldova. During various political demonstrations of Breakthrough OSCE flags were replaced and Moldovan flags were burned. In the 2006 Transnistrian referendum
Transnistrian referendum, 2006
The 2006 referendum in Transnistria took place in Transnistria on 17 September 2006. On that date, Transnistria voted to continue its de facto independence and seek closer ties with Russia.- Political climate :...
, it opposed unification with Moldova, as did a reported 94% of the electorate.