Bristol LH
Encyclopedia
The Bristol LH was a bus chassis built by Bristol Commercial Vehicles
Bristol Commercial Vehicles
Bristol Commercial Vehicles was a vehicle manufacturer of in Bristol, England. Most production was of buses but trucks and railbus chassis were also built....

 (BCV) in Bristol
Bristol
Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, with an estimated population of 433,100 for the unitary authority in 2009, and a surrounding Larger Urban Zone with an estimated 1,070,000 residents in 2007...

, England. Nearly 2,000 were built between 1967 and 1982 in a variety of sizes and body types, including some as goods vehicles.

Models

The LH designation stood for Lightweight chassis, Horizontal engine. It replaced the Bristol SU and was succeeded by was the Leyland National
Leyland National
The Leyland National is a British single-deck bus built in large quantities between 1972 and 1985. It was developed as a joint project between two UK nationalised industries - the National Bus Company and British Leyland. Buses were constructed at a specially built factory at the Lillyhall...

 B Series for operators in need of a small or lightweight bus. The Bristol RE
Bristol RE
The Bristol RE was a rear-engined single-deck bus chassis built by Bristol Commercial Vehicles from 1962 until 1982. It is widely considered the most successful of the first generation of rear-engined single-deckers....

 was in production at the same time for those in need of larger or more robust vehicles

The standard Bristol LH model was 30 feet (9.1 m) long. It was also available as the 26 feet (7.9 m) LHS (LH Short) and the 36 feet (11 m) LHL (LH Long). It was available in two widths, initially 7.5 feet (2.3 m) and later also 8.17 feet (2.5 m).

The bus was available with a choice of six cylinder diesel engines, either the Leyland O.400 (later replaced by the Leyland O.401) or the Perkins H6.354. The 5.8 litre H6.354 produced 101 bhp; the 6.54 litre O.401 produced 138 bhp. The usual gearbox was a Turner Clarke synchronized five-speed model equipped with manually-selected overdrive. Some buses were fitted with a semi-automatic transmission and power steering. The engine was positioned in the centre of the chassis but its relatively high position meant that several steps were needed in the entrance. This was arranged in the overhang ahead of the front wheels allowing one-man operation (as it was known in those days) with the driver taking the fares and issuing tickets as passengers boarded. The radiator was positioned at the front of the chassis. The suspension was by half-elliptical leaf springs, although BCV had offered pneumatic suspension on heavier buses since 1962.
Bodies were fitted by different manufacturers, who adapted them to the needs of different operators. Bodies could be fitted out as buses, coaches or dual purpose buses which could be used for coach services when traffic demanded. Bus bodies usually came from the Eastern Coach Works
Eastern Coach Works
Eastern Coach Works Ltd was a bus and railbus body building company based in Lowestoft, England.-History:The company can trace its roots back to 1912, when United Automobile Services was founded in the town to run bus services. United began a coach building business at the Lowestoft site in 1920...

 (ECW), which was owned by the same Transport Holding Company
Transport Holding Company
The Transport Holding Company was a British Government owned company created by the Transport Act 1962 to administer a range of state-owned transport, travel and engineering companies that were previously managed by the British Transport Commission ; it came into existence on 1 January...

. This was a government-owned company but Leyland had acquired a 25% share in 1965. Plaxton
Plaxton
Plaxton is a builder of bus and coach vehicle bodies based in Scarborough, England.-History:The Plaxton of today is the successor to a business founded in Scarborough in 1907 by Frederick William Plaxton.-Beginnings:...

 bodies were preferred for coaches. Other manufacturers of bodies for the LH were Walter Alexander
Walter Alexander Coachbuilders
Walter Alexander Coachbuilders was a Scottish bus coachbuilder and operater based in Falkirk.-History:Walter Alexander, notice a lack expasion by the Falkirk and District Tramways Company's especially in to Grangemouth which never hdd a tram line. In 1913 Alexander's Motor Service was created to...

, Duple
Duple Coachbuilders
Duple was best known as a British manufacturer of coach and bus bodywork from 1919 until 1989.-History:Duple Bodies & Motors Ltd was formed in 1919 by Herbert White in Hornsey, London...

, East Lancashire
East Lancashire Coachbuilders
East Lancashire Coachbuilders Limited was a manufacturer of bus bodies and carriages founded in 1934 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.In 1994 the company expanded in to new premises and commenced a programme of development that resulted in a range of single and double deck buses which was the...

, Marshall
Marshall Bus
Marshall Bus was a British bus manufacturer between 1992 and 2002. The company's most popular product was the Marshall Capital, which was a single-decker bus body built between 1997 and 2003...

, Northern Counties, Weymann
Metro Cammell Weymann
Metro Cammell Weymann was once a major player in transportation manufacturing in the UK and Europe. It was formed in 1932 by Weymann Motor Bodies Ltd and Metro Cammell's bus bodybuilding division to produce bus bodies....

 and Willowbrook.

For the standard LH the 31-seat Plaxton coach and 41-seat ECW bus of ECW were most widely used; the bus bodies manufactured in Belfast
Belfast
Belfast is the capital of and largest city in Northern Ireland. By population, it is the 14th biggest city in the United Kingdom and second biggest on the island of Ireland . It is the seat of the devolved government and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly...

 by Alexander for Ulsterbus
Ulsterbus
Ulsterbus is a public transport operator in Northern Ireland and operates bus services outside Belfast. It is part of Translink , which also includes Northern Ireland Railways, Metro Belfast and Flexibus.-Services:Ulsterbus is responsible for most of the province-wide bus...

 had 45 seats. The LHS was produced as both buses and coaches with 26 to 35 seats. The LHL had up to 53 seats as a coach or 55 as a bus. Between 1975 and 1982 Vanplan built eight with delivery van bodies.

Altogether nearly 2,000 LHs were built: 1,505 LH, 174 LHL and 308 LHS.

Principal bus operators

The following lists only include vehicles ordered by the company named, however many took additional vehicles second-hand from other operators. The code following the chassis model 'type' column shows the number of seats. The prefix B represents a bus body, C a coach or DP a dual purpose vehicle. The suffix F shows a single front door, D shows dual front and centre doors.

Alexander Midland

Alexander Midland
Midland Scottish
Midland Scottish Omnibuses Ltd, in Scotland, was a bus operating subsidiary of the Scottish Transport Group formed in June 1985 from Walter Alexander and Sons Ltd, and operated until 1991 when it became Midland Bluebird Ltd.- Operation :...

 operated 41 LHs with Walter Alexander Y-type bodies and Perkins engines in Scotland. All but the last three were coaches.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
MLH1–19 SMS 671–678H, SWG 669–679H LH C38F 1970
MLH20–33 WMS 920J–925J, WWG 326J–333J LH C41F 1971
MLH34–38 BWG 334–338L LH C41F 1972
MLH39–41 BWG 339–341L LH B45F 1972

Bristol Omnibus

Bristol Omnibus Company
Bristol Omnibus Company
The Bristol Omnibus Company is the former name of the dominant bus operator in Bristol, one of the oldest bus companies in the United Kingdom. The company once ran buses over a wide area of Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire and neighbouring counties. The name was in operational use until 1985...

 received six LH buses in 1971 with semi-automatic gearboxes. A further 110 (with manual gearboxes) were ordered for delivery between 1975 and 1980. A few more buses were acquired second hand including two LHSs from London Country.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
351–356 DHW 291–296K LH B43F 1971
357–364 JHW 117–124P LH B43F 1975
365–389 KHU 315–330P, KHU 615–616P, JOU 162–165P, KHY 430–432P LH B43F 1976
390–421 OFB 963–968R, OTC 604–608R, REU 312–332S LH B43F 1977
422–433 SWS 768–774S, TTC 786–790T LH B43F 1978
434–453 WAE 186–193T, WAE 294–295T LH B43F 1979
454–466 AFB 585–597V LH B43F 1980

NB 351-356 were initially B44F but rebuilt with one less seat to allow a window to be inserted in the rear panel to improve the driver's view when reversing.

Crosville

Crosville
Crosville Motor Services
Crosville Motor Services was a bus operator running within the north west of England and north and mid Wales.-History:The company was formed as Crosville Motor Company Limited on 27 October 1906 in Chester, by George Crosland Taylor and his French business associate Georges de Ville, with the...

 operated services in Wales and north west England. They bought 16 Perkins-engined vehicles in 1969 and 40 Leyland with engines from 1975.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
SLP144–159 CFM 144–148G, DFM 149–159H LH B45F 1969
SLL601–620 KMA 531–536N, LMA 607–610P, MCA 611–620P LH B43F 1975
SLL621–640 OCA 621–640P LH B45F 1976

Eastern Counties

After taking 50 LH and 5 LHS buses between 1968 and 1972, Eastern Counties did not take any more new LHs until 1977 when a further 15 were added to the fleet.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
LH523–531 CNG 523–526K, DNG 527–531K LH B45F 1971
LH532–537 DPW2 532K, FNG 533–534K, GNG 535–536K, HAH 537H LH B43F 1972
LHS595–599 WNG 101–105H LHS B37F 1970
LH685–692 RAH 685–692F LH B45F 1968
LH693–702 UNG 693–695G, VAH 696–702H LH B45F 1969
LH899–916 WNH 899–901H, XPW 902–906H, YAH 907–911H, YPW 912–916H LH B45F 1970
LH917–931 TCL 137–142R, TCL 136R, WEX 924–931S LH B43F 1977

Eastern Scottish

Eastern Scottish
Eastern Scottish
Eastern Scottish, of Edinburgh, Scotland, was a bus and coach operator and a subsidiary of the Scottish Bus Group . Eastern Scottish Omnibuses Ltd. was formed in June 1985 from the main part of Scottish Omnibuses Ltd., which had itself traded as 'Eastern Scottish' since the 1960s...

 was the only Scottish Bus Group
Scottish Bus Group
The Scottish Bus Group was a state-owned Scottish holding company that included a number of bus operators covering the whole of Scotland. The group was formed in 1961 as Scottish Omnibuses Group Ltd, to take control of the British Transport Commission's bus operating subsidiaries in Scotland...

 company to order LHs apart from Alexander Midland when they took 34 Perkins-engined LHs finished by Walter Alexander as Y-type coaches.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
YA315–348 OSF 315–332G, SFS 333–348H LH C38F 1970

Hants and Dorset

Hants and Dorset and the associated Wilts and Dorset company were unusual in specifying dual-door configuration for their early LHs. Buses in the 521–530 series were allocated to Wilts and Dorset, the remainder to Hants and Dorset.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
521–526 REL 746 – 748H, RRU 692–694H LH B39D 1969
527–528 TRU 227–228J LH B39D 1970
529–530 UEL 567–568J LH B43F 1970
828 NLJ 817G LH B39D 1968
1539–1548 XEL 825–834K LH B43F 1971
3026–3035 REL 743–745H, RLJ 789–795H LH B39D 1969
3051–3055 TRU 220–224J LH B39D 1970
3056–3057 ULJ 367–368H LH B43F 1970
3501–3529 DEL 537–546L, NEL 844–847M, NLJ 515–529M LH B43F 1973
3530–3561 ORU 530–541M, GLJ 474–493N LH B43F 1974
3562 - 3579 HJT 34 – 48N, HPW 395 – 397N LH B43F 1975
3806–3811 LJT 939–944P LH B43F 1975

Lincolnshire

Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...

 is a largely rural county so [Lincolnshire Road Car]] always had a need for a number of small buses. Their orders amounted to 72 standard buses, 24 dual purpose, and 10 LHS buses.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
1001–1006 KFE 296–299H, KFE 301–302H LH B43F 1969
1007–1010 LVL 371–372H, LVL 901–902J LH B43F 1970
1011–1014 NVL 448–450K, NVL 613K LH B43F 1971
1015–1022 OVL 448–449K, OVL 451–452K, RFE 432K, RVL 248–249L, RVL 251L LH B43F 1972
1023–1029 SVL 20–23L, UVL 572–574M LH B43F 1973
1030–1035 WFE 675–679M, WFE 839M B43F 1974
1036–1044 JTL 774–778M, LTL 660–663P LH B43F 1975
1045–1061 SVL 830–837R, UFE 286–290R, XFW 949–956S LH B43F 1977
1062–1072 YVL 836–837S, DTL 540–548T LH B43F 1978
1651–1656 GVL 907–912F LH DP41F 1968
1657–1661 JVL 363–364G, JVL 613–615G LH DP41F 1969
1662–1668 JVL 926H, KVL 449–454H LH DP41F 1970
1669–1674 NFE 644–649J LH DP41F 1971
1801–1803 GVL 913–915G LHS B35F 1968
1804–1810 JVL 701G, JVL 616–618H, JVL 927–929H LHS B35F 1969

London Country

London Country 23 standard width LHSs (their BL class) and 44 narrow LHSs (their BN class) as no other suitable narrow vehicles were available at the time.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
BL1–23 RPH 101–111L, SPK 112–123L LHS B35F 1973
BL24–53 XPD 124–130N, GPD 299–321N LHS B35F 1974
BN54–67 TPJ 54–67S LHS B35F 1977

London Transport

Several versions of the Bristol LH were used in London. The 17 narrow LHSs with six-speed gearboxes delivered to London Transport
London Transport
London Transport could refer to:*London Transport Transport authorities that operated services under the brand:*London Passenger Transport Board *London Transport Executive *London Transport Board...

 in 1975 to replace Ford Transit minibuses on narrow roads were known by them as the BS class. These were followed in 1976 by standard LHs with automatic transmissions and narrow bodies known as the BL class, 95 of which were purchased. The 7ft 6in bodies were not only because of narrow roads on some routes, but also due to the restricted space at Kingston garage in Surrey which prevented the Leyland National being deployed there.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
BL1–95 KJD 401–440P, OJD 41–95R LH B39F 1976
BS1–17 GHV 501–506N, OJD 7–17R LHS B26F 1976

United

United Automobile Services
United Automobile Services
United Automobile Services or United, as it was commonly known, was a major provider of bus services across the North East and North Yorkshire for 80 years or more...

 had five coaches with Plaxton Elite bodies, but the remaining 218 LHs ordered for this fleet were standard ECW bus bodies for services in north-east England. A number of second-hand buses were also acquired.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
1081–1085 BHN 981–985H LH C41F 1970
1501–1514 THN 601–605F, UHN 796–798G, THN 607F, THN 609F, UHN 800G, YHN 811–814H LH B45F 1968
1515–1520 AHN 315–320H LH B45F 1969
1521–1554 PHN 512–554L LH B43F 1972
1555–1600 VHN 855–870M, WHN 571–600M LH B43F 1973
1601–1634 AHN 601–612M, GUP 897–918N LH B43F 1974
1635–1665 HUP 791–801N, LGR 646–655P, MGR 656–661P, NBR 662–665P LH B43F 1975
1666–1685 NGR 666–685P LH B43F 1976
1686–1700 XPT 686–689R, XUP 690–693R, CGR 894–900S LH B43F 1977
1701–1718 LPT 701–711T, MUP 712–714T, SUP 715–718V LH B43F 1979

Western National

Much of south west England is rural in nature and many narrow roads mean that Western National
Western National
Western National was a bus operating company in South West England from 1929 to the 1990s.-Early history:Western National Omnibus Company Ltd started in 1929 as a joint venture between the Great Western Railway and the National Omnibus & Transport Company...

 needed a large fleet of small buses. In 1969 the associated Southern National
Southern National
Southern National was a bus company operating in South West England from 1929 to 1969, and again from 1983 to 1999.-Original company :...

 fleet was merged with Western National. The coach services of both companies were mostly operated under the Royal Blue
Royal blue
Royal blue describes both a bright shade and a dark shade of azure blue. It is said to have been invented by millers in Rode, Somerset, a consortium of which won a competition to make a dress for the British queen, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz....

 brand. Neighbouring Devon General
Devon General
Devon General was the brand name for the principal bus operator in south Devon from 1919. The name was first used by the Devon General Omnibus and Touring Company which was created in 1919. In 1922 it was purchased by the National Electric Construction Company which merged with British Electric...

 was also brought under Western National control in 1971, having just placed their first order for 6 LHs (88–93).

The orders for this large fleet of 209 buses and coaches were spread across ECW, Marshall, Plaxton and even Duple. Second hand vehicles brought the total number of LHs operated up to nearly 300.
Fleet numbers Registrations Type Built
88–93 VOD 88–93K LHS B33F (Marshall) 1971
94–96 LFJ 848–850W LHS B35F (ECW) 1980
100–103 PUO 100–103M LH B43F (ECW) 1974
104–107 GDV 461–464N LH B43F (ECW) 1974
108–115 KTT 38–45P LH B43F (ECW) 1975
116–121 STT 408–413R LH B43F (ECW) 1977
712–726 MUO 324–338F LH B41F (ECW) 1968
727–740 PTA 757–759G, POD 801–802H, PTA 660–662G, POD 803–808H LH B43F (ECW) 1969
750–763 POD 809–822H LH B43F (ECW) 1970
1250–1255 VOD 120–125K LHS B33F (Marshall) 1972
1300–1311 RDV 435–446H LH C41F (Duple) 1970
1312–1315 UTT 578–581J LH C41F (Plaxton) 1971
1316–1325 BDV 316L, NTT 317M, BDV 318L, NTT 319–325M LH C39F (Marshall) 1973
1326–1331 PUO 326–331M LH C41F (Plaxton) 1974
1561–1563 FDV 791–793V LHS B35F (ECW) 1979
1564–1574 SUO 429–432H, TTA 557–558H, TTA 737H,TUO 265–268J LH B43F (ECW) 1970
1575–1588 VOD 106–119K LH B43F (ECW) 1971
1601–1606 PTT 601–606M LH B43F (ECW) 1974
1607–1611 GDV 456–460N LH B43F (ECW) 1974
1612–1623 HTT 367–376N, KTT 37P, KTT 46P LH B43F (ECW) 1975
1624–1630 VDV 124–130S LH B43F (ECW) 1977
3100–3103 PTT 70–73R LH C41F (Plaxton) 1977
3114–3123 SFJ 114–123R LH C41F (Plaxton) 1977
3124–3134 VDV 131–133S, VOD 627–629S, AFJ691–698T LH C41F (Plaxton) 1978
3400–3413 PTT 100–107R, SFJ 108–113R LH C41F (Plaxton) 1977


Non-passenger use

Between 1972 and 1982 Lawrence Wilson and Son bought 3 LH and 10 LHL chassis which were fitted with van bodies. The first three LHSs were completed by Marsden and the remainder by Vanplan. They were used for delivering Wilson's Silver Cross brand of prams. One further LH (CUT 730K in 1972) was fitted out as a racing car transporter for Wheatcroft of Leicester.

Road-rail bus

A former Hants and Dorset standard LH (NEL 847M of 1973) was fitted with additional flanged wheels in 1980 to allow it to operate on railway lines. It was owned by the North East London Polytechnic of Dagenham
Dagenham
Dagenham is a large suburb in East London, forming the eastern part of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and located east of Charing Cross. It was historically an agrarian village in the county of Essex and remained mostly undeveloped until 1921 when the London County Council began...

 and some work was done by Lucas Aerospace. It was tested on the West Somerset Railway
West Somerset Railway
The West Somerset Railway is a railway line that originally linked and in Somerset, England.It opened in 1862 and was extended from Watchet to by the Minehead Railway in 1874. Although just a single track, improvements were needed in the first half of the twentieth century to accommodate the...

between and in August 1980.

External links

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