British and World Marbles Championship
Encyclopedia
World Marbles at Tinsley Green
The tournament is said to date back several hundred years to 1588 during the reign of Elizabeth I, when is reputed to be the scene of an epic marbles battle between two young men, over the hand of a local milk maiden.The event in its current format takes place each year on Good Friday
Good Friday
Good Friday , is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary. The holiday is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum on the Friday preceding Easter Sunday, and may coincide with the Jewish observance of...
and has been played annually since 1932 at the Greyhound public house in Tinsley Green in West Sussex
West Sussex
West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex , Hampshire and Surrey. The county of Sussex has been divided into East and West since the 12th century, and obtained separate county councils in 1888, but it remained a single ceremonial county until 1974 and the coming...
. It is a team event, where teams of six players participate in a knock-out tournament to win the coveted title and a silver trophy. The event is open to anyone of any age or nationality and over the years teams from USA, Netherlands, France and Germany have participated alongside the British teams. In fact German teams have lifted the trophy on six occasions.
Rules of the game
The championships are organised by the British Marbles Board of Control (BMBC) and the version of marbles played is "Ring Taw", known in USA as "Ringer" and in Germany as "Englisches Ringspiel" Forty-nine target marbles are grouped closely together on raised concrete ring measuring 6 ft (2 m) in diameter. The playing surface of the ring is approximately 3 inches above the level of the ground and is covered in sharp sand at the start each game. Each of the target marbles is a glass or ceramic sphere having a diameter of approximately half an inch. Two teams of six players take turns to drive marbles off the ring by aiming a larger "shooter" marble called the "tolley" at them. A Tolley is a glass or ceramic sphere having a diameter no more than three-quarters of an inch. A player's knuckle has to be in touch with the ground when he or she shoots, which is called "knuckling down". Only the thumb can be used to direct the tolley. Moving the tolley closer to the target marbles is banned and known as "cabbaging" which is cheating. Any forward or other advantageous movement of a players shooting hand during shooting constitutes a foul known as "fudging". Any intentional or persistent contact between a player or his or her clothing and a marble, another player's tolley or his own tolley while it is motion constitutes a foul known as "blocking". No score results from a foul shot, which automatically terminates the turn of the offending player, but he or she retains any score achieved in that turn, prior to the foul shot. Any player who makes three foul shots during a game is automatically eliminated and takes no further part in that game.The first team to knock out 25 marbles from the ring is the winner.
A Brief Historical Time-Line
- 1932 – The Black Horse from Hookwood, were the first winners of the trophy in which 5 teams participated.
- 1942 to 1945 – No tournaments took place due to the war.
- March 1951 – The coldest recorded conditions for tournament which was won by the Tinsley Green Tigers beating Arundel Mullets in the final.
- April 1962 - Glass marbles were used for the first time in place of older clay ones.
- March 1972 – Of the nine teams to enter, two were all female, the Prima Donnas from CrawleyCrawleyCrawley is a town and local government district with Borough status in West Sussex, England. It is south of Charing Cross, north of Brighton and Hove, and northeast of the county town of Chichester, covers an area of and had a population of 99,744 at the time of the 2001 Census.The area has...
and the Kernockers, who were the wives of the Blue Beats, policemen from LondonLondonLondon is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
. It was said that the ladies took too long to take their shots, even the referee had to apply the time limit to the games they played. After a debate by the British Marbles Board of Control (BMBC), initially involving the wearing of mini-skirts, it was deemed that women were not suitable for the game and banned from the main tournament, having a separate event for women and children. This was later to be retracted and indeed ladies and children do now take part. - April 1977 - One faction attempted to revolutionize the sport, by introducing AstroturfAstroTurfAstroTurf is a brand of artificial turf. Although the term is a registered trademark, it is sometimes used as a generic description of any kind of artificial turf. The original AstroTurf product was a short pile synthetic turf while the current products incorporate modern features such as...
and electronic scoreboards, and moving the tournament to Crawley Leisure Centre. The BMBC refused to move the event from the Greyhound and held a rival event with two teams of Morris Men. The Greyhound as a venue proved to be more popular venue and carried on the tradition from then on. - April 1987 – A Trophy was introduced for "the women's best individual player" and won by Jackie Hodge.
- 1989 and 1991 – Highest number of teams ever entered, 28 teams of six totalling 168 players competing.
- March 1992 – The TennKy Sharpshooters from TennesseeTennesseeTennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States. It has a population of 6,346,105, making it the nation's 17th-largest state by population, and covers , making it the 36th-largest by total land area...
and KentuckyKentuckyThe Commonwealth of Kentucky is a state located in the East Central United States of America. As classified by the United States Census Bureau, Kentucky is a Southern state, more specifically in the East South Central region. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth...
, USA are the first overseas team to win the trophy. - April 2000 – Black Dog Boozers become the most successful team by winning the event for a 13th time.
- March 2008 the Mayor of Crawley, Councillor Sally Blake, unveiled a blue heritage plaque from Crawley Arts Council, commemorating the continuing importance of the Greyhound and the Marbles tournament to local history.
- September 2008 the Greyhound Pub, in Tinsley Green closed. With the British and World Marbles Championship facing an uncertain future, but the pub was soon open again in time for the next tournament.
- October 2010 – The tournament has its own article in Wikipedia.
- July 2011 - Greyhound Marbles website launched by Sam McCarthy-Fox of the BMBC
Championship Results
Year | Date | Teams | Team Winner | Runners Up | Individual Winner | Best Lady | Weather | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1932 | 24 March | 5 | Black Horse | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
1933 | 14 April | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
1934 | 29 March | 7 | - | - | Jack Arnold | - | - | ||||||||
1935 | 19 April | 4 | Tinsley Green | - | Big Bert Botting | - | - | ||||||||
1936 | 10 April | 4 | Crawley Busmen | Southern Railways | F.S.'Champ'Harding | ||||||||||
1937 | 26 April | 6 | Tinsley Green | Rustington Rambles | George Burberry | ||||||||||
1938 | 15 April | 5 | Copthorne | Crawley Busmen | Tom Weekes | ||||||||||
1939 | 21 April | 8 | Old Comrades | Crawley Busmen | Fred Rowe | - | Sunny | ||||||||
1940 (A) | 25 March | 10 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Old Comrades | Fred Rowe | ||||||||||
1940 (B) | 22 March | 2 | Crawley Busmen | The Army | F.S.'Champ'Harding | ||||||||||
1941 | 11 April | 7 | Copthorne Spitfires | Crawley Busmen | Jack Carmen | ||||||||||
1942 | 3 April | no games | |||||||||||||
1943 | 23 April | no games | |||||||||||||
1944 | 7 April | no games | |||||||||||||
1945 | 30 March | no games | |||||||||||||
1946 | 19 April | 7 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Copthorne Spitfires | Harry Langridge | ||||||||||
1946 | 4 April | 4 | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Crawley Tools | Harry Langridge | - | Rain | ||||||||
1948 | 26 March | 5 | Copthorne Spitfires | Copthorne Sharpshooters | Harry Langridge | - | Fine | ||||||||
1949 | 15 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Harry Langridge | - | Sunny | ||||||||
1950 | 7 April | 8 | Arundel Mullets | Tinsley Green Tigers | Wee Willie Wright | - | Sunny | ||||||||
1951 | 23 March | 4 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Big Bernard Wilcock | - | Very Cold | ||||||||
1952 | 11 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Handcross Bulldogs | Cyril Wilcock | - | Best weather for years | ||||||||
1953 | 3 April | 6 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Copthorne Spitfires | Cyril Wilcock | - | - | ||||||||
1954 | 16 April | 5 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Arundel Mullets | Aurthur Chamberlain | - | >- | 1955 | 8 April | 8 | Tinsley Green Tigers | Rebels | Wee Willie Wright | - | Fine |
1956 | 30 March | 6 | The Casuals | Tinsley Green Tigers | Wee Willie Wright | - | Cold and Dry | ||||||||
1957 | 19 April | 7 | Telcon Terribles | Rebels | Wee Willie Wright | - | Dry | ||||||||
1958 | 4 April | 6 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith | - | Sunny and cold | ||||||||
1959 | 27 March | 5 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Wee Willie Wright | - | Drizzley | ||||||||
1960 | 15 April | 9 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1961 | 31 March | 5 | Telcon Terribles | Tinsley Tigers | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1962 | 20 April | 6 | Telcon Terribles | Rulslip Rat Pack | Len Smith | - | Cold and windy | ||||||||
1963 | 12 April | 7 | Telcon Terribles | Tolley Flickers | Alan Smith | - | Dull and Cold | ||||||||
1964 | 27 March | 6 | Toucon Terribles | Tolley Flickers | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1965 | 16 April | 4 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1966 | 8 April | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Us | Alan Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1967 | 24 March | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Boys of County Armagh | Alan Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1968 | 12 April | 6 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1969 | 4 April | 8 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1970 | 27 March | 10 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1971 | 9 April | 7 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1972 | 31 March | 9 | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1973 | 20 April | 12 | Toucon Terribles | Pernod Rams | Len Smith | - | - | ||||||||
1974 | 12 April | 12 | Toucon Terribles | Pernod Rams | Alan Smith | - | Rained Off | ||||||||
1975 | 28 March | - | Toucon Terribles | Johnson Jets | Alan Smith | - | Cold/Snow | ||||||||
1976 | 16 April | - | Pernod Rams | Toucon Terribles | - | - | - | ||||||||
1977 | 8 April | 9 | Handcross Rebels | Wessex Wottsits | Jim Lay | - | Fine | ||||||||
1978 | 24 March | 12 | Brewery Shades | Ifield Musketeers | Bob Watts | - | Fine | ||||||||
1979 | 13 April | 9 | Handcross Rebels | Talbots Tolleys | Barry Ray | - | Fine | ||||||||
1980 | 4 April | 12 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Barry Ray | - | Sunny | ||||||||
1981 | 17 April | 16 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Paddy Graham | - | Fine | ||||||||
1982 | 9 April | 13 | Bow Street Fudgers | Addington Alcos | Barry Ray | - | Sunny | ||||||||
1983 | 9 April | 13 | Bow Street Fudgers | Handcross Rebels | Barry Ray | - | Cold/Wet | ||||||||
1984 | 17 April | 19 | Bow Street Fudgers | Black Dog Boozers | Paddy Graham | - | Fine | ||||||||
1985 | 5 April | 17 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Terry Gant | - | Wet | ||||||||
1986 | 28 March | 22 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Ian Gardner | - | Fine | ||||||||
1987 | 17 April | 25 | Black Dog Boozers | Punters | Paddy Graham | Jackie Hodge | Sunny | ||||||||
1988 | 1 April | 26 | Black Dog Boozers | Bow Street Fudgers | Colin Gardner | Jen LeBon | Fine | ||||||||
1989 | 24 March | 28 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Paddy Graham | Eve Vine | Fine | ||||||||
1990 | 13 April | 22 | Black Dog Boozers | Moonshiners | Tony Jones | Jackie Staples | Wet | ||||||||
1991 | 29 March | 28 | Moonshiners | Black Dog Boozers | Darren Ray | Jen LeBon | Fine | ||||||||
1992 | 17 April | 22 | TennKy Sharpshooters | Lions De Lyon | Darren Ray | Eve Vine | Wet | ||||||||
1993 | 9 April | 17 | Moonshiners | Handcross Rebels | Darren Ray | Jen LeBon | Wet | ||||||||
1994 | 1 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Paddy Graham | Alison Ray | Wet | ||||||||
1995 | 14 April | 15 | Barrel Scrapers | Black Dog Boozers | Paul Smith | Jen LeBon | Sunny | ||||||||
1996 | 5 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Moonshiners | Darren Ray | Alison Ray | Dry | ||||||||
1997 | 28 March | 21 | Handcross 49ers | Black Dog Boozers | Colin Gardner | Jen LeBon | Sunny but windy | ||||||||
1998 | 10 April | 17 | Black Dog Boozers | Barrel Scrapers | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Wet | ||||||||
1999 | 2 April | 21 | Black Dog Boozers | Handcross Rebels | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2000 | 21 April | 20 | Black Dog Boozers | Barrel Scrapers | Simon Monahan | Jen LeBon | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2001 | 13 April | 19 | Johnson Jets | Handcross 49ers | Mark Parsons | Alison Reimer | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2002 | 29 March | 22 | Saxiona Globe Snippers | Black Dog Boozers | Benny Mchnert | Jen McGowan | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2003 | 18 April | 20 | Saxiona Globe Snippers | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Chris Pampel | Jen McGowan | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2004 | 9 April | 27 | Saxiona Globe Snippers | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Chris Pampel | Jen McGowan | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2005 | 25 March | 23 | Barrel Scrapers | Handcross 49ers | Simon Monahan | Suzi Joswick | Fine/Sunny | ||||||||
2006 | 14 April | 23 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Darren Ray | Gabi Mühlisch | Rain then fine/sunny | ||||||||
2007 | 6 April | 23 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | 1st MC Erzgebirge II | Darren Ray | Alison Reimer | Sunny and warm | ||||||||
2008 | 21 March | 21 | Yorkshire Meds | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Halim Tata | Leila Kara | sunny but cold, rain later | ||||||||
2009 | 10 April | 16 | Yorkshire Meds | Handcross 49ers | Halim Tata | Alison Reimer | Wet | ||||||||
2010 | 2 April | 19 | 1st MC Erzgebirge | Handcross 49ers | Ian Gardner | Jen McGowan | Wet | ||||||||
2011 | 22 April | Yorkshire Meds | Handcross 49ers | Chris Pampel | Sunny |
External links
Greyhound Marbles Website by Sam McCarthy-Fox of the BMBC
British and World Marbles championship video 2008
- http://www.itnsource.com/clipdetails.aspx?partner=hutc&year=2010&month=04&day=02&libref=x02041001British and World Marbles championship video 2010
- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjl3g_LvycYBritish and World Marbles championship video 2011