Bronchopulmonary segment
Encyclopedia
Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. These segments each have their own artery. Thus, each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by a bronchus, and two arteries, a pulmonary artery and a bronchial artery which run together through the center of the segment. Veins and lymphatics drain along the edges.

There are 10 bronchopulmonary segments in the right lung (3 in superior lobe, 2 in middle lobe, 5 in inferior lobe) and 8-10 segments on the left (4-5 in upper lobe, 4-5 in lower lobe). Each segment is separated from the others by a layer of connective tissue
Connective tissue
"Connective tissue" is a fibrous tissue. It is one of the four traditional classes of tissues . Connective Tissue is found throughout the body.In fact the whole framework of the skeleton and the different specialized connective tissues from the crown of the head to the toes determine the form of...

.

This means that each bronchopulmonary segment is a discrete anatomical and functional unit, and this separation means that a bronchopulmonary segment can be surgically removed without affecting the function of the other segments.

Delineation of the bronchopulmonary segments was made by Dr. John Franklin Huber at Temple University Hospital.

Right lung

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  • superior lobe
    • apical
    • posterior
    • anterior
  • middle lobe
    • lateral
    • medial
  • inferior lobe
    • superior
    • medial-basal
    • anterior-basal
    • lateral-basal
    • posterior-basal

Left lung

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  • superior lobe
    • apico-posterior (merger of "apical" and "posterior")
    • anterior
  • lingula
    Lingula of left lung
    The human left lung, unlike the right, contains no middle lobe. However, the term lingula is used to denote a projection of the upper lobe of the left lung that serves as the homologue. Some sources define the lingula as a distinct lobe...

    of superior lobe
    • inferior lingular
    • superior lingular
  • inferior lobe
    • superior
    • anteromedial basal (merger of "anterior basal" and "medial basal")
    • posterior basal
    • lateral basal

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