Brown-headed Parrot
Encyclopedia
The Brown-headed Parrot (Poicephalus cryptoxanthus) is a mostly green Africa
n parrot
with a greyish-brown head and yellow under its wings. The adult birds have yellow irises and juvenile birds have brown irises.
The yellow under its wings explains its name cryptoxanthus, which means "hidden yellow";
from Greek
xanthos or ξανθος means "yellow", and
"crypto", from the Greek kryptos, is an English prefix that means "hidden" or "secret".
The differences are however slight and White (1965) considers the species monotypic.
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...
n parrot
Parrot
Parrots, also known as psittacines , are birds of the roughly 372 species in 86 genera that make up the order Psittaciformes, found in most tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three families: the Psittacidae , the Cacatuidae and the Strigopidae...
with a greyish-brown head and yellow under its wings. The adult birds have yellow irises and juvenile birds have brown irises.
The yellow under its wings explains its name cryptoxanthus, which means "hidden yellow";
from Greek
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek is the stage of the Greek language in the periods spanning the times c. 9th–6th centuries BC, , c. 5th–4th centuries BC , and the c. 3rd century BC – 6th century AD of ancient Greece and the ancient world; being predated in the 2nd millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek...
xanthos or ξανθος means "yellow", and
"crypto", from the Greek kryptos, is an English prefix that means "hidden" or "secret".
Taxonomy
Up to three subspecies are sometimes recognised:- Poicephalus c. cryptoxanthus — e South Africa to s Mozambique
- Poicephalus c. tanganyikae — Mozambique to Kenya
- Poicephalus c. zanzibaricus — Zanzibar and Pemba islands
The differences are however slight and White (1965) considers the species monotypic.