Bruce (crater)
Encyclopedia
Bruce is a small lunar
impact crater
located in the Sinus Medii
. It lies to the west-northwest of the irregular crater Rhaeticus
, and just to the west of the even smaller Blagg
.
This feature is circular and cup-shaped, with no notable impacts overlaying the rim or interior. The interior has a generally higher albedo
than the surrounding terrain, but there is a band of darker material cross the mid-point of the crater from west to east. It is surrounded by lunar mare
, with a few tiny craterlets in the surface to the east.
Less than forty kilometres to the south-southeast is the original point of the selenographic coordinate system. From the floor of this crater the Earth
always appears at the zenith
. Both the Surveyor 4
and Surveyor 6
probes landed about 50 km to the west-southwest of Bruce.
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...
impact crater
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...
located in the Sinus Medii
Sinus Medii
Sinus Medii is a small lunar mare that is located at the intersection of the Moon's equator and prime meridian. As seen from the Earth, this feature is located in the central part of the Moon's near side, and it is the point closest to the Earth...
. It lies to the west-northwest of the irregular crater Rhaeticus
Rhaeticus (crater)
Rhaeticus is a lunar crater that lies astride the equator of the Moon, on the southeast edge of the Sinus Medii. To the north-northwest is the crater Triesnecker, and due south can be found the worn remnant of the walled plain Hipparchus...
, and just to the west of the even smaller Blagg
Blagg (crater)
Blagg is a tiny lunar impact crater located on the Sinus Medii. It is a circular, breast-shaped crater with no appreciable erosion. To the east-southeast is the irregular crater Rhaeticus, and to the northeast lies Triesnecker....
.
This feature is circular and cup-shaped, with no notable impacts overlaying the rim or interior. The interior has a generally higher albedo
Albedo
Albedo , or reflection coefficient, is the diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface. It is defined as the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it...
than the surrounding terrain, but there is a band of darker material cross the mid-point of the crater from west to east. It is surrounded by lunar mare
Lunar mare
The lunar maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. They were dubbed maria, Latin for "seas", by early astronomers who mistook them for actual seas. They are less reflective than the "highlands" as a result of their iron-rich compositions, and...
, with a few tiny craterlets in the surface to the east.
Less than forty kilometres to the south-southeast is the original point of the selenographic coordinate system. From the floor of this crater the Earth
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System. It is also the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets...
always appears at the zenith
Zenith
The zenith is an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the imaginary celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction opposite to the apparent gravitational force at that location. The opposite direction, i.e...
. Both the Surveyor 4
Surveyor 4
Surveyor 4 was the fourth lunar lander in the American unmanned Surveyor program sent to explore the surface of the Moon.*Launched July 14, 1967; landed July 17, 1967*Weight on landing: 625 lb...
and Surveyor 6
Surveyor 6
Surveyor 6 was the sixth lunar lander of the American unmanned Surveyor program that reached the surface of the Moon.*Launched November 7, 1967; landed November 10, 1967*Mass on landing: 299.6 kg Surveyor 6 landed on the Sinus Medii...
probes landed about 50 km to the west-southwest of Bruce.