Burmese units of measurement
Encyclopedia
Burmese units or the Burmese system is a collection of units of measurement used in Burma. Burma is one of three countries that still predominantly uses a non-metric system
Metrication
Metrication refers to the introduction and use of the SI metric system, the international standard for physical measurements. This has involved a long process of independent and systematic conversions of countries from various local systems of weights and measures. Metrication began in France in...

 of measure (beside the US and Liberia
Liberia
Liberia , officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Sierra Leone on the west, Guinea on the north and Côte d'Ivoire on the east. Liberia's coastline is composed of mostly mangrove forests while the more sparsely populated inland consists of forests that open...

). However, in June 2011, the Burmese government's Ministry of Commerce began discussing proposals to reform the measurement system in Burma and adopt the metric system used by most of its trading partners.

Most Burmese units are used solely in the nation but Burmese government web pages in English use imperial and metric
Metric system
The metric system is an international decimalised system of measurement. France was first to adopt a metric system, in 1799, and a metric system is now the official system of measurement, used in almost every country in the world...

 units. For instance, the Ministry of Agriculture uses acres for land areas. The Ministry of Construction uses miles to describe the length of roads, and square feet for the size of housing constructed but square kilometres for the total land area of new town developments in Yangon City. Also, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs uses kilometres (with mile equivalents in parentheses) to describe the dimensions of the country.

Length

Table of length units
Unit Metric Imperial/US Ratio to
previous
Burmese Romanized millimetre
Millimetre
The millimetre is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length....

s
metre
Metre
The metre , symbol m, is the base unit of length in the International System of Units . Originally intended to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole , its definition has been periodically refined to reflect growing knowledge of metrology...

s
inches feet yards miles
sanchi 0.079375 0.000079375 0.003125 0.00026
hnan 0.79375 0.00079375 0.03125 0.002604 10
mayaw 4.7625 0.0047625 0.1875 0.015625 6
let thit 19.05 0.01905 0.75 0.0625 4
maik 152.4 0.1524 6 0.5 8
htwa 228.6 0.2286 9 0.75 1.5
taung 457.2 0.4572 18 1.5 0.5 2
lan 1828.8 1.8288 72 6 2 4
ta 3200.4 3.2004 126 10.5 3.5 1.75
out-thaba
(from Pali usaba)
64008.0 64.008 2520 210 70 20
kawtha
(from Pali kosa)
1280160.0 1280.16 50400 4200 1400 0.7954 20
ga-wout
(from Pali gavuta)
5120640.0 5120.64 201600 16800 5600 3.1818 4
yuzana
(from Pali yojana)
20482560.0 20482.56 806400 67200 22400 12.7272 4

Mass

Table of mass units
Unit Metric Imperial/US Ratio to
previous
Burmese Romanized gram
Gram
The gram is a metric system unit of mass....

s
kilograms grains ounces pounds
yway lay 0.136077706 0.000136078 2.100317
yway gyi 0.272155412 0.000272155 4.200635 2
petha 1.020582833 0.001020583 15.75238 3.75
mutha 2.041165665 0.002041166 31.50476 2
mattha 4.08233133 0.004082331 63.009539 2
nga mutha 8.16466266 0.008164662 126.019078 0.291710 2
kyattha 16.32932532 0.016329325 252.038156 0.583421 2
awettha 204.1165665 0.204116567 3150.476955 7.292770 0.455798 12.5
aseittha 408.233133 0.408233133 6300.953910 14.585541 0.911596 2
ngase tha 816.466266 0.816466266 12601.907820 29.171082 1.823192 2
ta peitha 1632.932532 1.632932532 25203.815641 58.342165 3.646385 2
achein taya 16329.32532 16.32932532 252038.15641 583.42165 36.46385 10

Volume

Table of volume units
Unit Metric Imperial Ratio to
previous
Burmese Romanized millilitres litre
Litre
pic|200px|right|thumb|One litre is equivalent to this cubeEach side is 10 cm1 litre water = 1 kilogram water The litre is a metric system unit of volume equal to 1 cubic decimetre , to 1,000 cubic centimetres , and to 1/1,000 cubic metre...

s
fluid ounce
Fluid ounce
A fluid ounce is a unit of volume equal to about 28.4 mL in the imperial system or about 29.6 mL in the US system. The fluid ounce is distinct from the ounce, which measures mass...

s
pint
Pint
The pint is a unit of volume or capacity that was once used across much of Europe with values varying from state to state from less than half a litre to over one litre. Within continental Europe, the pint was replaced with the metric system during the nineteenth century...

s
gallon
Gallon
The gallon is a measure of volume. Historically it has had many different definitions, but there are three definitions in current use: the imperial gallon which is used in the United Kingdom and semi-officially within Canada, the United States liquid gallon and the lesser used United States dry...

s
la myu 7.9909507 0.007990951 0.28124
la myet 15.9819014 0.015981901 0.56248 2
la me 31.9638029 0.031963803 1.12496 2
sa le 63.9276059 0.063927606 2.24993 0.11249 2
hkwet 127.855211 0.127855212 4.49987 0.22499 2
pyi 255.71042 0.255710424 8.99974 0.44998 2
seit 1022.84169 1.02284169 35.99899 1.79994 4
hkwe 2045.68339 2.04568339 71.99798 3.599899 0.44998 2
tin 40913.6679 40.9136679 1439.95980 71.99799 8.99974 20

Money

Table of money units
Unit Equivalent to
Romanized Burmese
1 pya  
1 mat 25 pya
5 mu 2 mat
1 kyat 10 mu
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