Burnham (crater)
Encyclopedia
Burnham is a small crater
located to the southeast of the crater Albategnius
, in a relatively smooth area of the lunar
surface. To the southwest is Vogel
.
The irregular tooth-like shape of the rim of Burnham protrudes to the southwest, giving the wall a distorted, asymmetric appearance. There are breaks in the rim to the northwest and southwest, the later forming a valley running about 15 km. The interior floor is rough and irregular, and lacks anything resembling a central peak. The crater is otherwise unremarkable.
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...
located to the southeast of the crater Albategnius
Albategnius (crater)
Albategnius is an ancient lunar impact crater located in the central highlands. It is named after the Muslim astronomer and scientist Al-Battani. The level interior forms a "walled plain", surrounded by the high, terraced rim. The outer wall is somewhat hexagon-shaped, and has been heavily eroded...
, in a relatively smooth area of the lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...
surface. To the southwest is Vogel
Vogel (lunar crater)
Vogel is a small lunar impact crater located to the southeast of Albategnius. It is the smallest member of a trio of craters that increase in size from north to south, consisting of Vogel, Argelander and Airy. To the west is the remnant of the crater Parrot....
.
The irregular tooth-like shape of the rim of Burnham protrudes to the southwest, giving the wall a distorted, asymmetric appearance. There are breaks in the rim to the northwest and southwest, the later forming a valley running about 15 km. The interior floor is rough and irregular, and lacks anything resembling a central peak. The crater is otherwise unremarkable.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Burnham.Burnham | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
---|---|---|---|
A | 14.8° S | 7.1° E | 7 km |
B | 15.3° S | 7.3° E | 4 km |
F | 14.3° S | 6.9° E | 9 km |
K | 13.6° S | 7.4° E | 3 km |
L | 14.2° S | 7.6° E | 4 km |
M | 14.1° S | 9.0° E | 9 km |
T | 14.7° S | 9.6° E | 4 km |