Cabinet of Burma
Encyclopedia
The Cabinet of Burma is the executive body of the Burmese government led by the President
.
stipulates that Union Ministers must be a Burmese citizen
who has been living in the country for at least 10 consecutive years:
The Commander-in-Chief appoints the Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs and Border Affairs, selecting candidates from within the Defence Services (Tatmadaw), while the President appoints the remainder.
The President also appoints the Deputy Ministers of the respective ministries, following the same qualifications as those of Union Ministers, with the exception of age (35 years, instead of 40).
, after being appointed by President Thein Sein
. Four ministers, namely of the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Border Affairs were nominated by Commander-in-Chief Than Shwe
. Two ministries, the Ministry of the President’s Office and the Ministry of Industrial Development were created by the Hluttaw (Parliament) on 9 February 2011.
The overwhelming majority of Ministers are Union Solidarity and Development Party
members of parliament or military officers affiliated with the former State Peace and Development Council
(SPDC), and four are civilians. 12 have previously held ministerial posts, while another 7 have held deputy ministerial posts during the SPDC administration. 3 are former regional army commanders. On 10 August 2011, the cabinet was reshuffled, with Kyaw Swa Khaing, previously the Minister of Industry No. 1 (with Minister of Industry No. 2, Soe Thein, concurrently becoming head of the Ministry of Industry-1) , appointed as co-Minister of the President's Office.
President of Burma
The President of Burma is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, and leads the executive branch of the Burmese government, and heads the Cabinet of Burma. The president is elected by members of parliament, not by the general population. The Presidential...
.
Qualifications
The Constitution of BurmaConstitution of Burma
The Constitution of Burma ) has changed several times since the country became independent from the United Kingdom. Burma's third and current constitution was published in September 2008 after a referendum.-1947 Constitution:...
stipulates that Union Ministers must be a Burmese citizen
Burmese nationality law
Burmese nationality law currently recognizes three categories of citizens, namely citizen, associate citizen and naturalized citizen, according to the 1982 Citizenship Law...
who has been living in the country for at least 10 consecutive years:
- persons who have attained the age of 40 years;
- persons who have qualifications, with the exception of the age limit, prescribed in Section 120 for Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
- persons whose qualification does not breach the provisions under Section 121 which disqualify a person from standing for election as Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
- persons loyal to the Union and its citizens
The Commander-in-Chief appoints the Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs and Border Affairs, selecting candidates from within the Defence Services (Tatmadaw), while the President appoints the remainder.
The President also appoints the Deputy Ministers of the respective ministries, following the same qualifications as those of Union Ministers, with the exception of age (35 years, instead of 40).
Present Cabinet
The present-day Cabinet was sworn in on 30 March 2011 at the Hluttaw complex in NaypyidawNaypyidaw
Naypyidaw is the capital city of Burma, also known as Myanmar. It is administered as the Naypyidaw Union Territory, as per the 2008 Constitution. On 6 November 2005, the administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved to a greenfield 3.2 km west of Pyinmana, and approximately...
, after being appointed by President Thein Sein
Thein Sein
Thein Sein is a Burmese politician and military figure who has been president of Myanmar since March 2011. Previously, he was Prime Minister from 2007 until 2011...
. Four ministers, namely of the Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Border Affairs were nominated by Commander-in-Chief Than Shwe
Than Shwe
Senior General Than Shwe is a Burmese military leader and politician who was chairman of the State Peace and Development Council from 1992 to 2011. During the period, he held key positions of power including commander-in-chief of the Myanmar Armed Forces and head of Union Solidarity and...
. Two ministries, the Ministry of the President’s Office and the Ministry of Industrial Development were created by the Hluttaw (Parliament) on 9 February 2011.
The overwhelming majority of Ministers are Union Solidarity and Development Party
Union Solidarity and Development Party
The Union Solidarity and Development Party , which was registered on 2 June 2010 by the Union Election Commission as a political party, is the successor to the Burmese government's mass organization, the Union Solidarity and Development Association. It is headed by Burmese President Thein Sein and...
members of parliament or military officers affiliated with the former State Peace and Development Council
State Peace and Development Council
The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council....
(SPDC), and four are civilians. 12 have previously held ministerial posts, while another 7 have held deputy ministerial posts during the SPDC administration. 3 are former regional army commanders. On 10 August 2011, the cabinet was reshuffled, with Kyaw Swa Khaing, previously the Minister of Industry No. 1 (with Minister of Industry No. 2, Soe Thein, concurrently becoming head of the Ministry of Industry-1) , appointed as co-Minister of the President's Office.
Ministry | Minister Name | Party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Ministry of Home Affairs | Ko Ko | Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Chief of the Bureau of Special Operations-3 |
Ministry of Defense | Hla Min | Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Southern Command Commander |
Ministry of Border Affairs | Thein Htay | Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Deputy Minister of Defense, Vice-Chief of Ordinance, and Chief of Military Ordinance |
Ministry of Industrial Development | |||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Wunna Maung Lwin Wunna Maung Lwin Wunna Maung Lwin is the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar. He joined the diplomatic service in 1999, after a long career in the Myanmar Armed Forces. He graduated from the 16th intake of the Defence Services Academy in 1971.-References:... |
Military | former Ambassador to the United Nations (2007-2011) |
Ministry of Information | Kyaw Hsan Kyaw Hsan Kyaw Hsan is the current Minister of Culture and Minister of Information of Myanmar. He graduated from the Defence Services Academy's 11th intake in 1969. He is notorious for lying to the public.... |
Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Information and Brigadier General |
Ministry of Culture | |||
Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation | Myint Hlaing | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Northeast Command Commander and Air Force Chief of Staff |
Ministry of Commerce | Wunnakyawhtin Win Myint | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former President of Union of the Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry |
Ministry of Construction | Khin Maung Myint | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Electric Power-2, Minister of Construction and Major General |
Ministry of Hotels and Tourism | Tint Hsan | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
|
Ministry of Sports | |||
Ministry of Communications, Posts and Telegraphs | Thein Tun | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Deputy Minister for Communications, Posts and Telegraphs and Major General |
Ministry of Finance and Revenue | Hla Tun | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Finance and Revenue and Major General |
Ministry of Mines | Thein Htaik | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former Lieutenant General |
Ministry of Transport | Nyan Tun Aung | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Deputy Minister of Transport |
Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development | Tin Naing Thein | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Livestock and Fisheries and Brigadier General |
Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries | |||
Ministry of Forestry | Win Tun | Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Forestry Director |
Ministry of Labor | Aung Kyi | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Labor |
Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement | |||
Ministry of Cooperatives | Ohn Myint | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Bureau of Special Operations-6, Northern Command Commander and Lieutenant General |
Ministry of Industry-1 | Soe Thein | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Industry-2 and Lieutenant-General |
Ministry of Industry-2 | |||
Ministry of Energy | Than Htay | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Deputy Minister of Energy |
Ministry of Rail Transportation | Aung Min | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Rail Transportation |
Ministry of Education | Mya Aye | - | former rector of the University of Medicine, Mandalay |
Ministry of Religious Affairs | Myint Maung | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Religious Affairs |
Ministry of Immigration and Population | Khin Yi | Military | former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Brigadier General, Chief of National Police, and SPDC Deputy Minister of Home Affairs |
Ministry of Electric Power-1 | Zaw Min | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Electric Power-1 and Colonel |
Ministry of Electric Power-2 | Khin Maung Soe | - | former Chairman of the Yangon City Electric Power Supply Board |
Ministry of Science and Technology | Aye Myint | USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Sports, Deputy Minister of Defense, and Major General |
Ministry of President’s Office | Soe Maung Thein Nyunt Kyaw Swa Khaing |
USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... USDP Union Solidarity and Development Association The Union Solidarity and Development Association was a Burmese organisation formed by Myanmar's ruling military junta, the State Law and Order Restoration Council , on 15 September 1993. The USDA comprised 1 Headquarters, 17 State and Division Associations, 66 District Associations and 320... |
former Lieutenant General, Judge Advocate General, and Military Judge General former SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Minister of Progress of Border Areas, National Races and Development Affairs and Mayor of Naypyidaw Naypyidaw Naypyidaw is the capital city of Burma, also known as Myanmar. It is administered as the Naypyidaw Union Territory, as per the 2008 Constitution. On 6 November 2005, the administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved to a greenfield 3.2 km west of Pyinmana, and approximately... (2006-2011) SPDC State Peace and Development Council The State Peace and Development Council was the official name of the military regime of Burma , which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree to officially dissolve the Council.... Deputy Minister of Industry-2 and General |
Ministry of Health | Pe Thet Khin | - | Former head professor at University of Medicine 1, Yangon |