Camp Onway
Encyclopedia
Zion's Camp is located in Raymond, New Hampshire
, Rockingham County
on the shores of Onway Lake. Through most of its history the camp was owned by local Boy Scout
councils, but since 2007 it has been owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
that ruled this area - Passaconaway
.
Camp Onway consisted of nine campsites: Abnaki, Algonquin (Provo), Jacunda, New Magee, Old Magee, Pedhela, and Travers. The other two campsites, Gillwell Fields and Nawachapo, were being utilized by Scoutcraft and the Woodsman program. The "hill" consisted of six cabins which housed the junior staff and the "Hill Patrol". The senior staff were housed within four cabins: the Screenhouse, the Lawrence Cabin, the Andovers Cabin, and the Methuen Cabin. The Director and Program Director were located in Cabin 13, also known as the Director's cabin.
This land has been used as a camping place since 1900. The first camp was a county YMCA
camp for boys. The YMCA used the Pine Grove, located at approximately the center of the waterfront property. For a period of five to ten years the YMCA shared this land for one month with the Girls Work Community Council of Exeter
. They operated together until 1924, at which time the county YMCA purchased a camp site in Kingston
. The Girls Work Community Council operated the land until 1929.
In 1929, the North Essex Council (itself barely a year old) consisting of Lawrence, Methuen, Andover, and North Andover purchased the land for $4,400. A mortgage of $2,700 was held by Mr. Burchard E. Horne who, through his contribution, liquidated the entire amount. The mortgage was burned at the tenth anniversary of Camp Onway, July 21, 1940. The dining hall was named for Mr. Horne in recognition of his interest in Scouting
.
When camp opened in 1930, there were two troop campsites. The first was Abnacki, which came from the Native American Abenaki tribe who were ruled by Passaconaway
. The second was Pedhela, the name taken from the two presidents of North Essex Council, Mr. William Peddler, and Mr. James Hennessey, and from the chairman of the Camping Committee, Mr. Stanley Lane: PEDdler + HEnnessy + LAne = PEDHELA.
In 1930, the St. James cabin was built and is the oldest standing building in camp today. As the camp grew, so did the facilities. Between 1940 and 1945, the cabin just up hill from the dining hall (cabin 7) and the George Wilson Lodge (prior to 1998 this was the Health Lodge) were built. A new road was added to make travel in and out of camp easier. In 1964, the Camp Ranger's house burned down and was rebuilt along with a new maintenance building. In the years to follow, more additions were made such as the shower facilities, rifle and archery ranges, the Catholic chapel, and the Charrette Activity Center and Takesian Memorials. The kitchen was rebuilt and the dining hall was modernized in 1971 after fire struck again. Other additions include the staff cabins, the expansion of the waterfront area, an increase in the conservation practices including multi-land use and a Wood Badge
/Leadership Development area.
In 1989, Onway's 60th anniversary, Camp Onway and North Essex Council welcomed the North Bay Council in the first year of a shared camping venture between the two councils. In the following years improvements were made to the campsite latrines, the conversion of the Trail Center to become the new Commissary/Trading Post and the renovations to the central shower house and Magee Lodge. In 1992, thanks to a gift of $20,000 from the George W. Magee Trust Fund, a new floating swimming dock system was added to the waterfront.
On January 1, 1993, North Essex Council, North Bay Council, and Lone Tree Council merged to form the new Yankee Clipper Council. A joint camp utilization committee made a decision to concentrate all the council's summer Boy Scout program at Camp Onway and move all Cub and Webelos programs to Lone Tree Scout Reservation.
The Friends of Onway contributed $70,000 to expand and renovate the dining hall to a first class facility in 1994. Additional improvements made included construction of a parking lot, a redesigned rifle range and renovations to the newly dedicated Rheaume Nature Lodge. A new latrine was added to the waterfront, and another was built in 1996 at the rifle range. 1997 saw the construction of a new storage shed for the Archery Range as well as a weather shelter. In 1998 a new health lodge was constructed and later named the Robert Mundry Health Lodge at the June 2000 council annual meeting. Also in 1998 the waterfront lookout tower was rebuilt, and a new walk-in freezer was added to the kitchen.
The summer of 2007 marked the last at Camp Onway before being sold to the LDS Church.
The sale was met with a large amount of opposition from Scouts, Scouters and staff members. Numerous arguments were presented to reject the sale. A petition was signed by over 1,000 Scouts, Scouters, and friends of Scouting. Many of the articles are still available at SaveCampOnway.com.
At a meeting on March 22, the Yankee Clipper Council (YCC) executive board voted 26-10 in favor of selling Camp Onway. The sale, originally set to take place in late August was delayed due to controversy surrounding the original deed from 1929. After a drawn-out legal debate as to whether the YCC had the right to sell the camp, it was decided that indeed they did. More than seven months after the initial vote, the YCC was contacted by the LDS Church saying that because of the declining property market they must lower the price of $2.8 million to $2.45 million. The YCC immediately had a vote to push the sale through.
On November 30, 2007, Camp Onway was sold to the LDS Church for $2.45 million dollars, which the YCC put into an endowment fund. The new owners have since changed the name to Zion's Camp.
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Raymond, New Hampshire
Raymond is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 10,138 at the 2010 census. Part of Pawtuckaway State Park is in the north....
, Rockingham County
Rockingham County, New Hampshire
-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 277,359 people, 104,529 households, and 74,320 families residing in the county. The population density was 399 people per square mile . There were 113,023 housing units at an average density of 163 per square mile...
on the shores of Onway Lake. Through most of its history the camp was owned by local Boy Scout
Boy Scouts of America
The Boy Scouts of America is one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with over 4.5 million youth members in its age-related divisions...
councils, but since 2007 it has been owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
History
The name Onway comes from the latter part of the name of the great Bashaba (ruling chief) who led the nation of many tribes of Native AmericansNative Americans in the United States
Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples in North America within the boundaries of the present-day continental United States, parts of Alaska, and the island state of Hawaii. They are composed of numerous, distinct tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of which survive as...
that ruled this area - Passaconaway
Passaconaway
Passaconaway, a name which translates to "Child of the Bear", was a chieftain in the Pennacook tribe.-Life:One of the key native figures in the colonial history of New Hampshire, Passaconaway was believed to have been born between 1550 and 1570, and is said to have died in 1679...
.
Camp Onway consisted of nine campsites: Abnaki, Algonquin (Provo), Jacunda, New Magee, Old Magee, Pedhela, and Travers. The other two campsites, Gillwell Fields and Nawachapo, were being utilized by Scoutcraft and the Woodsman program. The "hill" consisted of six cabins which housed the junior staff and the "Hill Patrol". The senior staff were housed within four cabins: the Screenhouse, the Lawrence Cabin, the Andovers Cabin, and the Methuen Cabin. The Director and Program Director were located in Cabin 13, also known as the Director's cabin.
This land has been used as a camping place since 1900. The first camp was a county YMCA
YMCA
The Young Men's Christian Association is a worldwide organization of more than 45 million members from 125 national federations affiliated through the World Alliance of YMCAs...
camp for boys. The YMCA used the Pine Grove, located at approximately the center of the waterfront property. For a period of five to ten years the YMCA shared this land for one month with the Girls Work Community Council of Exeter
Exeter, New Hampshire
Exeter is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The town's population was 14,306 at the 2010 census. Exeter was the county seat until 1997, when county offices were moved to neighboring Brentwood...
. They operated together until 1924, at which time the county YMCA purchased a camp site in Kingston
Kingston, New Hampshire
Kingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 6,025.- History :Kingston was the fifth town to be established in New Hampshire. Originally, it was a part of Hampton, New Hampshire...
. The Girls Work Community Council operated the land until 1929.
In 1929, the North Essex Council (itself barely a year old) consisting of Lawrence, Methuen, Andover, and North Andover purchased the land for $4,400. A mortgage of $2,700 was held by Mr. Burchard E. Horne who, through his contribution, liquidated the entire amount. The mortgage was burned at the tenth anniversary of Camp Onway, July 21, 1940. The dining hall was named for Mr. Horne in recognition of his interest in Scouting
Scouting
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, that they may play constructive roles in society....
.
When camp opened in 1930, there were two troop campsites. The first was Abnacki, which came from the Native American Abenaki tribe who were ruled by Passaconaway
Passaconaway
Passaconaway, a name which translates to "Child of the Bear", was a chieftain in the Pennacook tribe.-Life:One of the key native figures in the colonial history of New Hampshire, Passaconaway was believed to have been born between 1550 and 1570, and is said to have died in 1679...
. The second was Pedhela, the name taken from the two presidents of North Essex Council, Mr. William Peddler, and Mr. James Hennessey, and from the chairman of the Camping Committee, Mr. Stanley Lane: PEDdler + HEnnessy + LAne = PEDHELA.
In 1930, the St. James cabin was built and is the oldest standing building in camp today. As the camp grew, so did the facilities. Between 1940 and 1945, the cabin just up hill from the dining hall (cabin 7) and the George Wilson Lodge (prior to 1998 this was the Health Lodge) were built. A new road was added to make travel in and out of camp easier. In 1964, the Camp Ranger's house burned down and was rebuilt along with a new maintenance building. In the years to follow, more additions were made such as the shower facilities, rifle and archery ranges, the Catholic chapel, and the Charrette Activity Center and Takesian Memorials. The kitchen was rebuilt and the dining hall was modernized in 1971 after fire struck again. Other additions include the staff cabins, the expansion of the waterfront area, an increase in the conservation practices including multi-land use and a Wood Badge
Wood Badge
Wood Badge is a Scouting leadership program and the related award for adult leaders in the programs of Scout associations throughout the world. Wood Badge courses aim to make Scouters better leaders by teaching advanced leadership skills, and by creating a bond and commitment to the Scout movement...
/Leadership Development area.
In 1989, Onway's 60th anniversary, Camp Onway and North Essex Council welcomed the North Bay Council in the first year of a shared camping venture between the two councils. In the following years improvements were made to the campsite latrines, the conversion of the Trail Center to become the new Commissary/Trading Post and the renovations to the central shower house and Magee Lodge. In 1992, thanks to a gift of $20,000 from the George W. Magee Trust Fund, a new floating swimming dock system was added to the waterfront.
On January 1, 1993, North Essex Council, North Bay Council, and Lone Tree Council merged to form the new Yankee Clipper Council. A joint camp utilization committee made a decision to concentrate all the council's summer Boy Scout program at Camp Onway and move all Cub and Webelos programs to Lone Tree Scout Reservation.
The Friends of Onway contributed $70,000 to expand and renovate the dining hall to a first class facility in 1994. Additional improvements made included construction of a parking lot, a redesigned rifle range and renovations to the newly dedicated Rheaume Nature Lodge. A new latrine was added to the waterfront, and another was built in 1996 at the rifle range. 1997 saw the construction of a new storage shed for the Archery Range as well as a weather shelter. In 1998 a new health lodge was constructed and later named the Robert Mundry Health Lodge at the June 2000 council annual meeting. Also in 1998 the waterfront lookout tower was rebuilt, and a new walk-in freezer was added to the kitchen.
The summer of 2007 marked the last at Camp Onway before being sold to the LDS Church.
Sale
In 2005 the Properties Study Committee started the process of reviewing all council camp properties to determine the best usage of assets for the sustainability of the Scouting Program in the council's service area as part of the long term strategic planning process. A recommendation to sell the Camp Onway property was eventually forwarded to the Yankee Clipper Council executive board.The sale was met with a large amount of opposition from Scouts, Scouters and staff members. Numerous arguments were presented to reject the sale. A petition was signed by over 1,000 Scouts, Scouters, and friends of Scouting. Many of the articles are still available at SaveCampOnway.com.
At a meeting on March 22, the Yankee Clipper Council (YCC) executive board voted 26-10 in favor of selling Camp Onway. The sale, originally set to take place in late August was delayed due to controversy surrounding the original deed from 1929. After a drawn-out legal debate as to whether the YCC had the right to sell the camp, it was decided that indeed they did. More than seven months after the initial vote, the YCC was contacted by the LDS Church saying that because of the declining property market they must lower the price of $2.8 million to $2.45 million. The YCC immediately had a vote to push the sale through.
On November 30, 2007, Camp Onway was sold to the LDS Church for $2.45 million dollars, which the YCC put into an endowment fund. The new owners have since changed the name to Zion's Camp.
Building projects
1929- Burchard E. Horne Dining Hall — the original structure, consisting of the "main" dining area and kitchen, was on the property at the time of the purchase.
- Saint James Cabin — originally used as the cook's cabin, it is now commonly known as the oldest building in the camp. (Plans to renovate have been set forth for the 2006-2007 off-season.)
- Cabin #7 - formally the Office and Trading Post. It was then used to house junior staff, waterfront staff, or kitchen staff. In 2005, cabin 7 was turned into the commissioner's office and storage space.
1944
- George F. Wilson Lodge — until 1999 this building was the Health Lodge. Currently the building is used as a guest lodge. The building was funded in part by the Lawrence Lions Club.
1945
- Quonset hut — built with government surplus supplies by North Essex volunteers, it now houses the aquatics equipment in the off season.
1946
- Magee Cabin — through the funds from the George Magee Fund, the land from Pulpit Rock to Magee Cabin was obtained. The cabin has been the residence of the Camp Director since it was purchased.
- Aquatics tower — built through donations from the George Magee Fund.
- Steel docks — gift from the Lawrence Lions Club. These docks were originally used as swimming docks, currently they are used for the boating area.
1948
- Dining hall renovations — the kitchen area was rebuilt through funding provided by the Citizens of Greater Lawrence.
1950
- Water line improvements — first set of four improvements and extensions made to the water line, funded by the George Magee Fund.
1956
- Magee Lodge — originally built as the camp office and trading post, it now serves as a Scoutmaster lounge. In the winter it serves an excellent place to warm your toes after a day in the snow.
1957
- Water line improvements — second set of improvements, funded by the George Magee Fund.
- Loon Lodge (George Russell Lodge) - built as an interdenominational chapel by the Lawrence Exchange Club and later moved to Onway. Named after George Russell, who was a Council Commissioner. As the story goes, he died while packing his car to go to Lawrence, KansasLawrence, KansasLawrence is the sixth largest city in the U.S. State of Kansas and the county seat of Douglas County. Located in northeastern Kansas, Lawrence is the anchor city of the Lawrence, Kansas, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Douglas County...
with the Order of the ArrowOrder of the ArrowThe Order of the Arrow is the national honor society of the Boy Scouts of America . It uses American Indian-styled traditions and ceremonies to bestow recognition on scouts selected by their peers as best exemplifying the ideals of Scouting. The society was created by E. Urner Goodman, with the...
(OA). The OA was going to perform an Ordeal Ceremony at the National Conference. The project to move the building was led by Ray Sheehan, former Board Member. Today the building is used to house OA equipment. - Pump house — until 1998 the building, located on the cement slab next to the amphitheatre, housed a water pump. 1993 was the last year that the fire hoses were set out. The building and pump were a gift from the Lawrence Lions Club.
- Dining Hall fireplace — the fireplace was built through funding provided by the Lawrence Lions Club.
1958
- Ranger's House — the original house and property was purchased in 1958 when Bruno Prevost was Council President.
1960
- George Russell Memorial Chapel — the present outdoor chapel was built in the early 1960s by Henry Bevin and Donald Smith, Chairman of the Lay Committee. Named in memory of George Russell, who was a Council Commissioner.
1961
- Commissary & Trading Post — originally built as a trading post with funds from Mr. & Mrs. Bruno Prevost. Later it was used as trail center after the Takesian Memorial was built. Today, after many renovations, it serves as the camp's trading post.
- Main Gate Way — funded by the Lawrence Lions Club.
- "Pop Bacon" Road — built by the U.S. Army Reserves and the 879th Corps of EngineersUnited States Army Corps of EngineersThe United States Army Corps of Engineers is a federal agency and a major Army command made up of some 38,000 civilian and military personnel, making it the world's largest public engineering, design and construction management agency...
.
1962
- St. George Chapel — funds and labor provided by Monsignor Joseph Burke and St. Patrick's Parish, sponsor of Troop 18. Joe Muzerall was the chairman of the Lay Committee. Named after the patron saint of Scouting, Saint George.
1963
- Ed Rheaume Nature Lodge — funded and built by Shingebis Lodge #490.
- Maintenance Building — built through funding provided by George Magee Fund.
- Jack Ingalls Amphitheatre — planned and built by Jack Ingalls and a "few good boys and men" from Shingebis Lodge #490. Tidbit: the seats are old railroad ties from the Boston and Maine R.R., which used to rumble past the camp.
1964
- Ranger's House — on February 29 the house was completely destroyed by fire. The present house was relocated and rebuilt with funds from an insurance policy. At the time "Chip" Hastings, a fire chief for Kingston, New HampshireKingston, New HampshireKingston is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 6,025.- History :Kingston was the fifth town to be established in New Hampshire. Originally, it was a part of Hampton, New Hampshire...
, was Camp Ranger.
1965
- Water tank — located in Upper Algonquin, the tank holds 10,000 gallons of water which is fed throughout the camp by gravity. The tank was purchased with funds from the George Magee Fund.
1968
- Water line improvements — again improvements were made in the line to accommodate the addition of the new tank.
- Rifle range shelter — original shelter was funded by Stuart Wilson and the Greater Lawrence Auto Parts Dealers.
- A new Trading Post was erected thanks to a donation by Prescott. The camp now had a store.
1969
- Charette Memorial — built as a program pavilion, it was later closed in. Overhead doors were added along with siding to make the building adaptable for winter camping. The back wall of the building (facing Abnaki) covers a foundation for a fire place that was proposed, but never constructed. Funded and built by Shingebis Lodge #490 for Albert Charette Sr., Assistant Scoutmaster, Troop 14, Lawrence, MassachusettsLawrence, MassachusettsLawrence is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States on the Merrimack River. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a total population of 76,377. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and North Andover to the southeast. It and Salem are...
. "Al" was an avid camper who had a severe heart condition; he died on a Sunday morning, at an OA Ordeal. - Central Shower Facility -
- Lawrence, Andover, North Andover Cabins — built with funds from George Magee Fund for the senior staff.
- Methuen Cabin — built with funds from Durwood Farnsworth, Camping Chairman. Currently a senior staff cabin.
- Lower Shower Facility — built with funds from George Magee Fund.
1970
- Aquatics Tower — an addition the rear of the building added space for storage and equipment during and after the season, funded by the George Magee Fund. Back room currently houses the Jr. Aquatics Staff during the camping season.
1972
- Dining hall renovations — during the summer of 1971 fire struck the kitchen and the kitchen was renovated to its present size.
1973
- Takesian Building — originally built as a museum/camp office and staff lounge. Dedicated to Dick Takesian, Scoutmaster of Troop 15, First Calvary Baptist Church, Lawrence, MA. The constructions was funded by the Takesian family, First Calvary Church, and the Friends of Onway. Today the building is used as the camps main office and in the off season, a cozy winter cabin.
1974
- Junior Staff cabins #1, 2, & 3 - constructed to house the junior staff.
- Cabin #1 - funded by Friends of Onway
- Cabin #2 - funded by Allen B. Roger Foundation
- Cabin #3 - funded by Allen J. Ash Foundation
1984
- George Russell Chapel improvements — the A-frame structure was completed by the Greater Lawrence Council of Churches.
1986
- Baseball backstop — erected in memory of John W. Ramsden, Scoutmaster of Troop 9, Primitive Methodist Church. Funding provided by his family.
1988
- Swimming docks — floating docks were purchased through the George Magee Fund.
- Ingalls Amphitheatre — rededicated to "Jack" Ingalls.
1989
- Maintenance building additions — with the help of the shared Camping Committee, North Essex and North Bay Council, additions were completed.
1990
- Central shower facility renovations — through funding from the George Magee Fund, extensive renovations and improvements were made to the shower house.
1991-92
- Reinhold — Adirondack shelter constructed and dedicated to Reinhold (??)
1994
- Dining Hall renovations — the Friends of Onway contributed $70,000 to expand and renovate the dining hall to a first class dining facility. This project included lifting the building, in two sections, and constructing a foundation underneath, thus creating a basement. In addition, a new wing was added to the building, later dedicated to James B. Coffey. Finally, the fire place was rebuilt with the original stones by Robert Mundry. A local article in the Lawrence Eagle Tribune referenced many more volunteers.
- Parking lot — also funded by the Friends of Onway, the parking lot allowed for less traffic on Onway's roads and created a more rustic appearance during the summer program.
2004
- Troop 60, Methuen, MassachusettsMethuen, MassachusettsMethuen is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 43,789 at the 2000 census.-History:Methuen was first settled in 1642 and was officially incorporated in 1726; it is named for the British diplomat Sir Paul Methuen. Methuen was originally part of Haverhill,...
, donated the materials and labor to build a new archery range shelter
2005
- The Trading Post was remodeled to fit more shelf space and to create a more friendly atmosphere toward the customers.
2006
- A timber cut was held and as a result, a new parking lot facility was made to the right of the entrance. A sizable clearing was cut behind the berm at the rifle range to make room for a new shotgun range.
External links
- Zion's Camp
- Camp Onway Alumni Online Social Network (registration required)