Canine Companions for Independence
Encyclopedia
Canine Companions for Independence (CCI) is a non-profit organization that trains and provides assistance dogs. 
. Since then, it has grown to a national organization. CCI currently operates in five national regions:
Canine Companions for Independence is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that enhances the lives of people with disabilities (other than blindness) by providing highly trained assistance dogs and ongoing support to ensure quality partnerships at no cost to the recipient.
All expenses of the dogs (breeding, raising, and training), are paid for by private donations, such as those from separate foundations, corporations, or individuals, as well as fundraisers. The Lions Project for Canine Companions for Independence (LPCCI) has donated a total of $2 million to the project. In addition, much of the work is done by volunteers. The Lions Project was founded in 1983 to better function as a significant provider of financial and volunteer support to CCI.
s (primarily mobility assistance
), skilled companions trained to work with an adult or child with a disability under the guidance of a facilitator, hearing dog
s for the Deaf and hard-of-hearing
, and dogs for "facility teams." Facility teams are made up of a dog and partner, who is usually a rehabilitation specialist, educator, or caretaker. Primarily, these dogs exist as highly-specialized therapy dog
s, and help out in the mental, physical and emotional development of a person in need. These dogs also carry most of the skills of service dogs as well as specialized skills for whatever type of facility the dog will be working in.
When it comes time to raise the puppies, CCI calls upon volunteers for this as well. Volunteers must provide a safe house as well as caring for the puppy from the time it is eight weeks old until it is time to turn them in, generally at the age of sixteen to eighteen months. Volunteers are responsible for the exercise, grooming, feeding, socialization, and all necessary healthcare requirements, such as annual visits, of their puppy. There are about 30 commands taught during this phase. Also, the puppy-raisers are responsible for transportation to return the puppy to the regional CCI center for advanced training.
Team Training is the final phase in the advanced training. At this time the individuals receiving the dogs travel to the regional center that serves their state. All of CCI's services, including the highly trained dogs are provided at no cost to their recipient. However, they are responsible for their transportation to Team Training and the health and basic medical needs of the dogs once they are home. Team Training is a two-week class that teaches the recipients about their new partners. This includes learning about dog psychology, dog grooming and care as well as the commands that the dogs know. Matching the dogs with the people is a very careful process in order to make sure their activity levels and personalities match. At the conclusion of the Team Training, the individuals go through testing and then participate in a graduation ceremony where they officially are given the leash to their new partner.
Six weeks after finishing the training at headquarters, teams must return for follow-up, to ensure the dogs are doing their jobs correctly and there are no problems. CCI dog users may also periodically return for reunions or extra follow-up training at any time.
Foundations
CCI was founded in Santa Rosa, California in July 1975 by Bonnie BerginBonnie Bergin
Bonita M. Bergin Ed. D. is President of the Bergin University of Canine Studies. According to the publisher Random House, she is the originator of the "service dog", dogs that are trained to help people with mobility limitations.-Early years:Bergin moved to Sonoma County two years after she was...
. Since then, it has grown to a national organization. CCI currently operates in five national regions:
- Northwest Region: Northern California, Northern Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, & Alaska
- Southwest Region: Southern California, Southern Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Utah, Oklahoma, Arkansas, & Hawaii
- North Central Region: North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, & Western Pennsylvania
- Northeast Region: New York, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, & Washington DC
- Southeast Region: Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, & Alabama
Canine Companions for Independence is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that enhances the lives of people with disabilities (other than blindness) by providing highly trained assistance dogs and ongoing support to ensure quality partnerships at no cost to the recipient.
All expenses of the dogs (breeding, raising, and training), are paid for by private donations, such as those from separate foundations, corporations, or individuals, as well as fundraisers. The Lions Project for Canine Companions for Independence (LPCCI) has donated a total of $2 million to the project. In addition, much of the work is done by volunteers. The Lions Project was founded in 1983 to better function as a significant provider of financial and volunteer support to CCI.
The dogs
CCI trains four types of dogs- service dogService dog
A service dog is a type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities including visual or hearing impairment, and also to help people with mental disabilities including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and severe depression...
s (primarily mobility assistance
Mobility assistance dog
A mobility assistance dog is a service dog trained to assist a physically disabled person. Among other tasks, they are commonly trained to pick up objects, open and close doors, and operate light switches...
), skilled companions trained to work with an adult or child with a disability under the guidance of a facilitator, hearing dog
Hearing dog
A hearing dog is a specific type of assistance dog specifically selected and trained to assist people who are deaf or hearing impaired by alerting their handler to important sounds, such as doorbells, smoke alarms, ringing telephones, or alarm clocks...
s for the Deaf and hard-of-hearing
Hearing impairment
-Definition:Deafness is the inability for the ear to interpret certain or all frequencies of sound.-Environmental Situations:Deafness can be caused by environmental situations such as noise, trauma, or other ear defections...
, and dogs for "facility teams." Facility teams are made up of a dog and partner, who is usually a rehabilitation specialist, educator, or caretaker. Primarily, these dogs exist as highly-specialized therapy dog
Therapy dog
A therapy dog is a dog trained to provide affection and comfort to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, people with learning difficulties, and stressful situations, such as disaster areas....
s, and help out in the mental, physical and emotional development of a person in need. These dogs also carry most of the skills of service dogs as well as specialized skills for whatever type of facility the dog will be working in.
Breeding and raising
CCI employs a breeding program to supply their dogs. They use purebred Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers, as well as a cross between the two known as an LGX. As puppies, the dogs go though extensive temperament and medical evaluations before being selected for the breeding program. Then, the puppies selected as breeders are placed with a volunteer breeder/caretaker who is located within a ninety mile radius of their national headquarters in Santa Rosa, California. Female dogs' caretakers are responsible for the actual birth of the puppies and taking care of them for the first eight weeks; male dogs' caretakers are responsible for the dogs ready for mating.When it comes time to raise the puppies, CCI calls upon volunteers for this as well. Volunteers must provide a safe house as well as caring for the puppy from the time it is eight weeks old until it is time to turn them in, generally at the age of sixteen to eighteen months. Volunteers are responsible for the exercise, grooming, feeding, socialization, and all necessary healthcare requirements, such as annual visits, of their puppy. There are about 30 commands taught during this phase. Also, the puppy-raisers are responsible for transportation to return the puppy to the regional CCI center for advanced training.
Training
The six to nine month advanced training begins as soon as the dog is returned by the volunteer puppy raisers. Dogs first undergo medical tests, x-rays, and screenings for proper temperament. If the dog does not pass the examinations they are released immediately. The first three months of training, which is referred to as the first semester, reviews what the dogs have learned and then builds upon it. At this stage, the dogs are taught how to retrieve and service dogs begin working around wheelchairs. The second semester, which lasts another three months, concludes with the dogs learning the commands for their final job, such as opening doors and switching on lights. The dogs are also put in real-life situations to determine if they have what it takes to handle the stress.Team Training is the final phase in the advanced training. At this time the individuals receiving the dogs travel to the regional center that serves their state. All of CCI's services, including the highly trained dogs are provided at no cost to their recipient. However, they are responsible for their transportation to Team Training and the health and basic medical needs of the dogs once they are home. Team Training is a two-week class that teaches the recipients about their new partners. This includes learning about dog psychology, dog grooming and care as well as the commands that the dogs know. Matching the dogs with the people is a very careful process in order to make sure their activity levels and personalities match. At the conclusion of the Team Training, the individuals go through testing and then participate in a graduation ceremony where they officially are given the leash to their new partner.
Six weeks after finishing the training at headquarters, teams must return for follow-up, to ensure the dogs are doing their jobs correctly and there are no problems. CCI dog users may also periodically return for reunions or extra follow-up training at any time.