Caparica (Almada)
Encyclopedia
Caparica is a Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

 parish, located in the municipality of Almada
Almada
Almada is a municipality in Portugal, covering an area of 70.2 km² located on the southern margin of the Tagus River. Its municipal population in 2008 was 164,844 inhabitants; the urbanized center had a population of 102,357.The seat is the city of Almada....

. It has a population of 19,327 inhabitants and a total area of 10.71 km². Its name of inhabitants are known as Caparicanos.

Name

The word Caparica seems to derive from the Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...

 cappar, cappari or capparis, which means caper
Caper
Capparis spinosa, the caper bush, is a perennial winter-deciduous species that bears rounded, fleshy leaves and large white to pinkish-white flowers. A caper is also the pickled bud of this plant...

. Therefore, caparica is a place where capers exist. It exists in the city of Almada a big incidence on the Latin originated terms. It excludes the Arabic
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...

 originated word, partly the al-kabbara which derives from the Latin.

Location

The parish is confined to the north by the Tejo
Tejo
Tejo can be:*The Tagus, a river on the Iberian Peninsula.*Tejo , a sport and national pastime of Colombia.*The Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo * Tejo, Ethiopia...

 River, the parishes of Trafaria
Trafaria
Trafaria is a Portuguese town and a parish, located in the municipality of Almada. It has a population of 5,946 inhabitants and a total area of 5.83 km²....

 and Costa de Caparica to the west, Pragal
Pragal
Pragal is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Almada. It has a population of 7,721 inhabitants and a total area of 2.21 km².It is one the six parishes in the city of Almada, along with Almada, Cacilhas, Cova da Piedade, Feijó and Laranjeiro.Overlooking the Tagus river and the...

 to the south and the parishes of Sobreda
Sobreda
Sobreda is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Almada. It has a population of 14 000 inhabitants and a total area of 6.64 km²....

 and Charneca da Caparica
Charneca da Caparica
Charneca da Caparica is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Almada. It has a population of 20,419 inhabitants and a total area of 22.33 km². The parish hall is headquarterd at 17 Rua Marco Cabaço...

 to the south.

It became a town on September 27, 1985 and the city marked officially as Monte de Caparica (the name of the settlement of the parishe for the opposition of Costa da Caparica.

History

The parish history of Caparica was founded during the Roman conquest
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....

 of the entire Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula , sometimes called Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe and includes the modern-day sovereign states of Spain, Portugal and Andorra, as well as the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar...

. It was founded by the Romans, along with Alcochete, Montijo or Sesimbra.

Localities

The parish of Caparica has 18 localities:
  • Vila Nova de Caparica
    Vila Nova de Caparica
    Vila Nova de Caparica is a locality in the parish of Caparica and the municipality of Almada. It is not actually more what an inhabitant nucleus which refers to a parish.-References:...

  • Capuchos
    Capuchos
    Capuchos is a locality in the parish of Caparica and the municipality of Almada. It is essentially made up of residential buildings with a low density....

  • Funchalinho
    Funchalinho
    Funchalinho is a locality in the parish of Caparica and the municipality of Almada. The origin of the name is a combination of Funchal with the sufix -inho, resulting in little Funchal in English....

  • Areeiro
  • Granja
  • Fómega
    Fómega
    Fómega is a locality in the parish of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal....

  • Alcaniça
  • Raposo
    Raposo (Caparica)
    Raposo is a locality in the parish of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal. The locality is next to the municipal neighborhood by the Bairro Amarelo or Bairro Picapau Amarelo ....

  • Pêra
    Pêra (Caparica)
    Pêra is a locality in the parish of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal. The area consists of diverse farms with fruit farms and the Externato Sol e Mar, which is a childhood place, a preschool, a pedagogic parallelism. It is near Ondaparque ; it separates...

  • Monte de Caparica
    Monte de Caparica
    Monte de Caparica is a locality in the parish of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal. It belongs to the Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon....

  • Torre
    Torre (Caparica)
    Torre is a locality in the parish of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal. It is located near the building of the administration centre of the parish....

  • Fonte Santa
  • Serrado
  • Pilotos
  • Costas de Cão
    Costas de Cão
    Costas de Cão is a locality in the parish of Caparica and the municipality of Almada. It is located between Torrinha, to Torre and has a small settlement named Cova ....

  • Banática
    Banática
    Banática is a small town at Almada, Portugal. Its name may derive from the Arabic language word for prince. It is the first port at the Tejo. It has a Repsol oil refinery, a sports club, Clube Recreativo e Desportivo de Banática, and a coast control unit of the Portuguese Republican National...

  • Porto Brandão
    Porto Brandão
    Porto Brandão is a locality in the freguesia of Caparica, the municipality of Almada and the district of Setúbal, Portugal. With an excellent strategic location, it is situated by the Tejo river and serves several industrial routes with a part of Trafaria....

  • Lazarim

Economy

Its main economy are services, construction and petroleum industry. Agriculture has been declining by housing developments in the mid to late 20th century.

Points of interests

  • Churches
  • 3 chapels
  • Fortaleza do Porto Brandão
  • Casa de Bulhão Pato
  • Forte de São Sebastião da Caparica
    Forte de São Sebastião da Caparica
    Forte de São Sebastião da Caparica also known as Torre de São Sebastião da Caparica, Torre Velha and Fortaleza da Torre Velha is a fortress located in Monte da Caparica in Caparica, city of Almada, Portugal.The Torre Velha da Caparica was one of the most famous examples of military...

  • Fortaleza da Torre Velha ou Torre Velha
  • Solar da Quinta de Nossa Senhora da Conceição (features a garden)

Festivities

  • Festas das Colectividades (Hune)
  • Festas Populares do Monte de Caparica (Popular Festival) (July and August)

Other

  • Clube Desportivo e Recreativo da Manobra
  • Clube Recreativo da Caparica
  • Clube Recreativo e Desportivo da Banática
  • Clube Recreativo "Os Estrelas" (Fonte Santa)
  • Clube Recreativo "União e Capricho"
  • Clube Recreativo União Raposense
  • Clube Desportivo e Recreativo Manobrense
  • Grupo Desportivo e Recreativo Zip-Zip da Fomega
  • Monte de Caparica Atlético Clube (disputa na época de 2004–2005 2º divisão distrital da Associação de Futebol de Setúbal)
  • Serrado Futebol Clube
  • Sociedade Columbófila do Porto Brandão
  • Sociedade de Educação e Recreio Vila Nova de Caparica
  • Sociedade de Recreio e Beneficência do Porto Brandão
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