Car brokers specialise in helping car buyers source and buy cars. They typically offer services such as finding a particular used car model

Car model

An automobile model is a particular brand of vehicle sold under a marque by a manufacturer, usually within a range of models, usually of different sizes or capabilities...

 to fit a budget, getting the lowest price on a new car, or negotiating with a used car seller on behalf of a client that already located the car by themselves.

History

There have been car brokers operating in Australia

Australia

Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

 almost as long as there have been car dealers

Car dealership

A car dealership or vehicle local distribution is a business that sells new or used cars at the retail level, based on a dealership contract with an automaker or its sales subsidiary. It employs automobile salespeople to do the selling...

. Car dealers recognised that some individuals stood out in their circle of friends or community as experts on car buying. The dealers started offering them a spotters fee each time they would bring a customer to the dealership. If the customer bought the car, the broker (or spotter) would be paid.
After some time, a business model evolved where businesses would set up and call themselves motor brokers.

Motor brokers would typically be started by car sales people who wanted a change of lifestyle. They were almost exclusively one-person operations, and operated as de facto

De facto

De facto is a Latin expression that means "concerning fact." In law, it often means "in practice but not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but not officially established." It is commonly used in contrast to de jure when referring to matters of law, governance, or...

 car dealers. They would be licensed as car dealers, and fous on achieving the best bottom line deal for the customer.

As the popularity of the Internet increased, the first pure online car brokers appeared around 2003. These car brokers are typified by the lack of a dealer's license, and only dealing in new cars. This minimises the labour component of the business and allows a high level of automation.
In spite of car brokers having been in existence for decades, general public awareness of them in Australia is relatively limited.

Buying new cars

Car brokers work with their own established network of new car dealerships. When a client requires a new car, the car broker will contact one or more dealers in their network and determine which one will provide the required car at the lowest price. Delivery and location parameters may also be considered. Most car brokers offer to deliver the car to the client's home or place of work for a fee. The transaction and Contract of Sale is almost always between the dealership and the client. Most car makers do not allow their cars to be sold to third parties for subsequent sale to end users.

Buying used cars

Some car brokers can help source used cars as well as new ones. In many of these cases, the car broker will buy the car and then sell it to their client. Used car brokers are generally licensed. The reasons for having a dealer's license are:

• The car may be bought at an auction where private sellers cannot bid.
• The car may be sourced from a private seller, but the buyer must purchase from a licensed dealer due to financing requirements.
• Clients often prefer buying from a licensed dealer as statutory warranties apply in most cases.

Many clients buy used cars via brokers without first seeing the car.

Other services

Other services provided by car brokers can include:

• Test drive
  Test drive
  A test drive is the driving of an automobile to assess its drivability, or roadworthiness, and general operating state. A person who tests vehicles for a living, either for an automobile company or a motorsports team, is called a test driver....
  
  s. Using a car broker to arrange test drives removes the often stressful situation of having to go to a dealership and be subjected to a sales pitch while trying to evaluate a car.
• Financing. Typically, a finance broker will be aligned with the car broker to source discounted finance.
• Pre-approved finance.
• Extended warranties
  Extended warranty
  An extended warranty, sometimes called a service agreement, a service contract, or a maintenance agreement, is a prolonged warranty offered to consumers. The extended warranty may be offered by the warranty administrator, the retailer or the manufacturer. Extended warranties cost extra and for a...
  
  .
• Paint protection, rust protection, window tinting and other third party options and accessories.
• Car insurance.

Regulations

Many car brokers disclose their referral fee (also called dealer fee) on their websites. These referral fees are usually minimal amounts also known as "spotter fees" and as dealers are not having to pay for extra advertising or staff costs they welcome the extra volume orders from their regular brokers.

Alternatives

With the Internet's popularity ever increasing car brokers are becoming less common. Today we see more online classifieds/broker type systems. Online web applications have almost completely replaced the broker. And broker fees have become listing fees, with some sites also charging a spotters fee once the deal has been sealed. There are also sites such as carcorner.com.au that offer unlimited free listings.