Carinamoeba
Encyclopedia
Carinamoeba is a subgenus of the genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 Plasmodium
Plasmodium
Plasmodium is a genus of parasitic protists. Infection by these organisms is known as malaria. The genus Plasmodium was described in 1885 by Ettore Marchiafava and Angelo Celli. Currently over 200 species of this genus are recognized and new species continue to be described.Of the over 200 known...

- all of which are parastic protozoa
Protozoa
Protozoa are a diverse group of single-cells eukaryotic organisms, many of which are motile. Throughout history, protozoa have been defined as single-cell protists with animal-like behavior, e.g., movement...

. The subgenus was created in 1966 by Garnham. Species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 in this subgenus infect reptile
Reptile
Reptiles are members of a class of air-breathing, ectothermic vertebrates which are characterized by laying shelled eggs , and having skin covered in scales and/or scutes. They are tetrapods, either having four limbs or being descended from four-limbed ancestors...

s.

Diagnostic features

The original criterion for inclusion in this genus was the presence of small schizonts giving rise to 8 or less merozoites. The criteria were subsequently revised by Telford in 1988.

Species in the subgenus Carinamoeba have the following characteristics:

Small schizonts giving rise to 8 or less merozoites

The gametocytes like the schizonts are small.

Species in this subgenus

Plasmodium basilisci
Plasmodium basilisci
Plasmodium basilisci is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. basilisci has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.- Description :...



Plasmodium clelandi
Plasmodium clelandi
Plasmodium clelandi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. clelandi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.- Description :...



Plasmodium lygosomae
Plasmodium lygosomae
Plasmodium lygosomae is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. lygosomae has both vertebrate and insect hosts...



Plasmodium mabuiae

Plasmodium minasense
Plasmodium minasense
Plasmodium minasense is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. minasense has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are lizards.- Description :...



Plasmodium pifanoi
Plasmodium pifanoi
Plasmodium pifanoi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Paraplasmodium.Like all Plasmodium species P. pifanoi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are lizards.- Description :...



Plasmodium rhadinurum
Plasmodium rhadinurum
Plasmodium rhadinurum is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. rhadinurum has both vertebrate and insect hosts...



Plasmodium volans
Plasmodium volans
Plasmodium volans is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Carinamoeba.Like all Plasmodium species P. volans has both vertebrate and insect hosts...


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