The Carolina Theatre of Greensboro, North Carolina is Greensboro, North Carolina's only remaining historic theatre. It was billed as “The Showplace of the Carolinas” when it opened on Halloween night, 1927. The 2200 seat structure was built for the Saenger-Publix Company, cost over $500,000 to build and was one of the first commercial buildings to be air conditioned in the state.

Early programs featured live performances, the Carolina Theatre Orchestra, the Carolina News newsreel, audience sing-alongs and silent films accompanied on the Robert Morton theatre organ

Theatre organ

A theatre organ is a pipe organ originally designed specifically for imitation of an orchestra. New designs have tended to be around some of the sounds and blends unique to the instrument itself....

. Saenger installed a Vitaphone

Vitaphone

Vitaphone was a sound film process used on feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects produced by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National from 1926 to 1930. Vitaphone was the last, but most successful, of the sound-on-disc processes...

 sound system in 1928. The first "talkies" attracted sellout crowds. The first movie with sound shown at the Carolina was ["Glorious Betsy"] starring [Conrad Nagle] in 1928. The ["The Jazz Singer] was shown next.

When constructed, the auditorium had a segregated balcony plus a mezzanine. Black patrons entered by a separate stairway and could only sit in the balcony. As late as May, 1963, the theatre was segregated. On May 15, 1963, students from North Carolina A&T University and Bennett College blocked the theatre's entrance when they were refused entrance.

By the early 1970’s, the theatre had declined and was slated for demolition by its owner, Jefferson Pilot Corporation, now Lincoln National Corporation

Lincoln National Corporation

Lincoln National Corporation is a Fortune 200 American holding company, which operates multiple insurance and investment management businesses through subsidiary companies...

. The United Arts Council of Greensboro raised $550,000 to purchase the building from Jefferson Pilot at a bargain price. The United Arts Council refurbished the Theatre before reopening it as a community arts performing arts center in 1978.

In 1981, fire severely damaged the theatre and necessitated a second refurbishment. The balcony was removed and later new lighting and sound systems installed. In its present configuration, the theatre seats 1100.

Today, the Carolina Theatre is owned and operated by Carolina Theatre of Greensboro, Incorporated – a 501(c)3 nonprofit corporation. Keith Holliday, former mayor of Greensboro, is currently CEO and President of the corporation.

With the exception of several public grants for restoration and maintenance, the Theatre operates on its own receipts and private contributions. Current programming includes classic and artistic movies, touring performers and companies, local theatre and dance productions, and other nonprofit and corporate uses.

CTOG, Inc. is a member of the League of Historic American Theatres and North Carolina Presenters Consortium.

External links

North Carolina Presenters Consortium http://www.ncpresenters.org/

League of Historic American Theatres Inventory http://www.lhat.org/theatre_inventory/index.asp

Cinema Treasures article on Carolina Theatre of Greensboro http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3422/

Carolina Theatre of Greensboro Website http://www.carolinatheatre.com