Carpenters Estate (London)
Encyclopedia
Carpenters Estate is a council housing estate which is being demolished to make way for the 2012 Olympics.
Carpenters Estate is located in the northeast corner of the London
Borough of Newham. The estate's name originates from The Worshipful Company of Carpenters
, an ancient London livery company
, which in the late 19th century bought what was farmland
in West Ham
for industrial development. Many of London’s factories were built on the canals of the River Lea, the railroads, and Carpenters Road
in the following decades. To house the workers for these factories, the Company of Carpenters built rows of Victorian
terraced house
s between Carpenters Road and the neighboring town center of Stratford
. The Company made efforts to improve the lives of the area’s employees and residents, including the creation of a school
and a social club.
However, during the Second World War, Stratford
was a frequent target for air raid
s, and by the end of the war, much of the Carpenters Estate housing had been destroyed or was badly damaged. A lack of funds and landlord
neglect in the 1950s led to worsening physical condition, though the estate's residents' sense of community has remained strong.
In 2010, scenes from the science fiction film Attack the Block
, were filmed on the estate and dozens of locals were used as extras.
Carpenters Estate is located in the northeast corner of the London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
Borough of Newham. The estate's name originates from The Worshipful Company of Carpenters
Worshipful Company of Carpenters
The Worshipful Company of Carpenters is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. The Carpenters were traditionally different from a fellow wood-crafting company, the Joiners' and Ceilers' Company, in that the Carpenters utilised nails while the Joiners used adhesives to attach wood.The...
, an ancient London livery company
Livery Company
The Livery Companies are 108 trade associations in the City of London, almost all of which are known as the "Worshipful Company of" the relevant trade, craft or profession. The medieval Companies originally developed as guilds and were responsible for the regulation of their trades, controlling,...
, which in the late 19th century bought what was farmland
Farmland
Farmland generally refers to agricultural land, or land currently used for the purposes of farming. It may also refer to:*Arable land, land capable of cultivating crops*Farmland, Indiana, a town in the United States...
in West Ham
West Ham
West Ham is in the London Borough of Newham in London, England. In the west it is a post-industrial neighbourhood abutting the site of the London Olympic Park and in the east it is mostly residential, consisting of Victorian terraced housing interspersed with higher density post-War social housing...
for industrial development. Many of London’s factories were built on the canals of the River Lea, the railroads, and Carpenters Road
Carpenter's Road Lock
Carpenter's Road Lock is a rising radial lock in the London Borough of Newham, near Marshgate Lane in Stratford. This tidal lock was installed c. 1931, to allow navigation of the Bow Back Rivers between the Waterworks River and Old River Lea, as part of extensive flood prevention works...
in the following decades. To house the workers for these factories, the Company of Carpenters built rows of Victorian
Victorian architecture
The term Victorian architecture refers collectively to several architectural styles employed predominantly during the middle and late 19th century. The period that it indicates may slightly overlap the actual reign, 20 June 1837 – 22 January 1901, of Queen Victoria. This represents the British and...
terraced house
Terraced house
In architecture and city planning, a terrace house, terrace, row house, linked house or townhouse is a style of medium-density housing that originated in Great Britain in the late 17th century, where a row of identical or mirror-image houses share side walls...
s between Carpenters Road and the neighboring town center of Stratford
Stratford, London
Stratford is a place in the London Borough of Newham, England. It is located east northeast of Charing Cross and is one of the major centres identified in the London Plan. It was historically an agrarian settlement in the ancient parish of West Ham, which transformed into an industrial suburb...
. The Company made efforts to improve the lives of the area’s employees and residents, including the creation of a school
School
A school is an institution designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools...
and a social club.
However, during the Second World War, Stratford
Stratford, London
Stratford is a place in the London Borough of Newham, England. It is located east northeast of Charing Cross and is one of the major centres identified in the London Plan. It was historically an agrarian settlement in the ancient parish of West Ham, which transformed into an industrial suburb...
was a frequent target for air raid
Air raid
Air raid refers to an attack by aircraft. See strategic bombing or the smaller-scale airstrike.Air raid may also refer to:*Air Raid , by the improvisational collective Air...
s, and by the end of the war, much of the Carpenters Estate housing had been destroyed or was badly damaged. A lack of funds and landlord
Landlord
A landlord is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, or real estate which is rented or leased to an individual or business, who is called a tenant . When a juristic person is in this position, the term landlord is used. Other terms include lessor and owner...
neglect in the 1950s led to worsening physical condition, though the estate's residents' sense of community has remained strong.
In 2010, scenes from the science fiction film Attack the Block
Attack the Block
Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction action film written and directed by Joe Cornish. The film stars Jodie Whittaker, John Boyega, Alex Esmail, Franz Drameh, Leeon Jones, Simon Howard. Set on a council estate in South London on Bonfire night, the film follows a street gang which have...
, were filmed on the estate and dozens of locals were used as extras.