Casuarina obesa
Encyclopedia
Casuarina obesa, commonly known as Swamp She-oak or Swamp Oak, is a species of Casuarina
that is closely related to C. glauca
and C. cristata.
tree
, growing to 1.5–10 m in height and capable of flowering at any time of year. It is found in sand or clay soils, often in brackish
or saline
environments, along rivers, creeks and salt lakes.
, particularly in salt-affected areas, and as a street tree.
Casuarina
Casuarina is a genus of 17 species in the family Casuarinaceae, native to Australasia, southeast Asia, and islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It was once treated as the sole genus in the family, but has been split into three genera .They are evergreen shrubs and trees growing to 35 m tall...
that is closely related to C. glauca
Casuarina glauca
Casuarina glauca, commonly known as the swamp she-oak, is a species of Casuarina native to the east coast of Australia. It is found from central Queensland south to southern New South Wales. It has become naturalised in the Everglades in Florida where it is considered a weed.The larvae of the...
and C. cristata.
Distribution
It is native to a broad area of south-western Australia, with a much more restricted occurrence in New South Wales and Victoria.Description
It is a small dioeciousDioecious
Dioecy is the property of a group of biological organisms that have males and females, but not members that have organs of both sexes at the same time. I.e., those whose individual members can usually produce only one type of gamete; each individual organism is thus distinctly female or male...
tree
Tree
A tree is a perennial woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or trunk with clear apical dominance. A minimum height specification at maturity is cited by some authors, varying from 3 m to...
, growing to 1.5–10 m in height and capable of flowering at any time of year. It is found in sand or clay soils, often in brackish
Brackish water
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root "brak," meaning "salty"...
or saline
Salinity
Salinity is the saltiness or dissolved salt content of a body of water. It is a general term used to describe the levels of different salts such as sodium chloride, magnesium and calcium sulfates, and bicarbonates...
environments, along rivers, creeks and salt lakes.
Usage
It is widely planted for agroforestryAgroforestry
Agroforestry is an integrated approach of using the interactive benefits from combining trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock.It combines agricultural and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems.-Definitions:According to...
, particularly in salt-affected areas, and as a street tree.