Central Administration
Encyclopedia
Central administration is the leading or presiding body or group of people, and the highest administrative department who oversee all lower departments of an organization.

Education

In most cases, a school or school district
School district
School districts are a form of special-purpose district which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools.-United States:...

 will have a leading group of people as a part of central administration. In a school district, these terms may include a Superintendent (education)
Superintendent (education)
In education in the United States, a superintendent is an individual who has executive oversight and administration rights, usually within an educational entity or organization....

, chief operating officer
Chief operating officer
A Chief Operating Officer or Director of Operations can be one of the highest-ranking executives in an organization and comprises part of the "C-Suite"...

, school headmaster, and/or other leadership roles in one or more specific department. People on central administration are usually appointed by a board, such as a Board of education
Board of education
A board of education or a school board or school committee is the title of the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or higher administrative level....

. They are comparable to positions such as a Chief executive officer
Chief executive officer
A chief executive officer , managing director , Executive Director for non-profit organizations, or chief executive is the highest-ranking corporate officer or administrator in charge of total management of an organization...

. They rank over all other administration, requiring leadership skills. Central administrative staff have an executive oversight and supervision on school and/or school district administration. The department exists in Universities as well again playing a key role in the organisation of the department. The department is often also tasked with data protection, disaster control planning and other areas.

Government

See main article on governance
Administration (government)
The term administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to jurisdiction.-United States:In United States usage, the term refers to the executive branch under a specific president , for example: the "Barack Obama administration." It can also mean an executive branch agency...



Central administration is also a key part of the civil service in many countries, in the UK for example – the department supports the chief executive’s office and other key areas.
In the United States, many arms of government have a central administration department for example in correctional facilities the office of the director is under its tutelage.
It plays a role in the function of various arms of state, in India it plays a pivotal role in the functioning of the civil service. The department also plays a key role in making critical decisions for many countries, in Pakistan (which borders India) for example there has been a discussion about whether the government should bring rebellious minded tribal areas under tighter control of central administration.

Organisations

In many other organisations a “central administration” department plays a key role its function. In the IT world Central Administration is key resource along with development teams.
Central administration departments are often tasked with providing IT Support to various organisations, providing key technological support. The nature of the role means the professionals have very high access to PC systems (domain admins etc.) as they need to undertake functions that include creation and amendments of users accounts.

Software

Central administration can refer both to people within a department as well as consoles, applications and other tools that help its function.
Central administration is part of Windows SharePoint server, it allows system administrators or those within Central admin departments the ability to prioritise various task as well allowing users to view resources and currently services.

See also

  • English law
    English law
    English law is the legal system of England and Wales, and is the basis of common law legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries and the United States except Louisiana...

  • Chief administrative officer
    Chief administrative officer
    A chief administrative officer is responsible for administrative management of private, public or governmental corporations. The CAO is one of the highest ranking members of an organization, managing daily operations and usually reporting directly to the chief executive officer. In some companies,...

  • Chief executive officer
    Chief executive officer
    A chief executive officer , managing director , Executive Director for non-profit organizations, or chief executive is the highest-ranking corporate officer or administrator in charge of total management of an organization...

  • superintendent (education)
    Superintendent (education)
    In education in the United States, a superintendent is an individual who has executive oversight and administration rights, usually within an educational entity or organization....

  • Chief operating officer
    Chief operating officer
    A Chief Operating Officer or Director of Operations can be one of the highest-ranking executives in an organization and comprises part of the "C-Suite"...

  • Executive director
    Executive director
    Executive director is a term sometimes applied to the chief executive officer or managing director of an organization, company, or corporation. It is widely used in North American non-profit organizations, though in recent decades many U.S. nonprofits have adopted the title "President/CEO"...

  • Senior management
    Senior management
    Senior management, executive management, or management team is generally a team of individuals at the highest level of organizational management who have the day-to-day responsibilities of managing a company or corporation, they hold specific executive powers conferred onto them with and by...

  • Board of directors
    Board of directors
    A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. Other names include board of governors, board of managers, board of regents, board of trustees, and board of visitors...

  • Trustee
    Trustee
    Trustee is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, can refer to any person who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility for the benefit of another...

  • Board of education
    Board of education
    A board of education or a school board or school committee is the title of the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or higher administrative level....

  • Board of governors
    Board of governors
    Board of governors is a term sometimes applied to the board of directors of a public entity or non-profit organization.Many public institutions, such as public universities, are government-owned corporations. The British Broadcasting Corporation was managed by a board of governors, though this role...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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