Chazara
Encyclopedia
Chazara is a butterfly
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...

 genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 from the subfamily Satyrinae
Satyrinae
Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the Browns, is a subfamily of the Nymphalidae . They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies...

 of the brush-footed butterfly family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 (Nymphalidae). The most well-known is the Hermit Butterfly (C. briseis
Chazara briseis
The Hermit is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It can be found in North Africa, Southern Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia through Afghanistan, and North-Western China and Tuva....

). C. briseis can be found as far west as Morocco and as far eastward as Mongolia. They inhabit the Tian Shan
Tian Shan
The Tian Shan , also spelled Tien Shan, is a large mountain system located in Central Asia. The highest peak in the Tian Shan is Victory Peak , ....

 mountain range of Central Asia, also known as the Celestial Mountains, which are fabled in Daoist literature as the place where the Goddess of the West attends to the peaches of immortality.

Selected species

  • Chazara bischoffii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846])
  • Chazara briseis
    Chazara briseis
    The Hermit is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It can be found in North Africa, Southern Europe, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia through Afghanistan, and North-Western China and Tuva....

    (Linnaeus, 1764) – Hermit Butterfly
  • Chazara egina Staudinger, [1892]
  • Chazara eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1999
  • Chazara enervata (Alpheraky, 1881)
  • Chazara heydenreichi (Lederer, 1853)
  • Chazara kaufmanni (Erschoff, 1874)
  • Chazara persephone (Hübner, [1805]) – Dark Rockbrown
  • Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837) – Southern Hermit
  • Chazara rangontavica Shchetkin, 1981
  • Chazara staudingeri (Bang-Haas, 1882)
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