Church of St Margaret, Queen Charlton
Encyclopedia
The Anglican Church of St Margaret in Queen Charlton, Somerset
, England dates from the late 12th century. It has been designated by English Heritage
as a Grade II* listed building. It is within the civil parish
of Compton Dando
, but the ecclesiastical parish of Keynsham
and the Diocese of Bath & Wells.
The church was attached to Keynsham Abbey
but also had its own collection of ecclesiastical buildings around 1200.
The building was altered in the 13th century and restored in the 15th. It was originally cruciform
, but only the north transept
remains.
The central tow-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttress
es are topped with a parapet
with pierced arcading
surrounded by pinnacle
s and gargoyle
s. It has a polygonal stair tower on the north east corner. Beneath the tower at the crossing at four arches with attached Norman
pillars.
In front of the church is a late medieval cross on the village green. It was previously sited further east of its current location but was moved as part of the celebrations for the Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
Somerset
The ceremonial and non-metropolitan county of Somerset in South West England borders Bristol and Gloucestershire to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west. It is partly bounded to the north and west by the Bristol Channel and the estuary of the...
, England dates from the late 12th century. It has been designated by English Heritage
English Heritage
English Heritage . is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport...
as a Grade II* listed building. It is within the civil parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...
of Compton Dando
Compton Dando
Compton Dando is a small village and civil parish on the River Chew in the Chew Valley in England. It is in the District of Bath and North East Somerset and ceremonial county of Somerset, and lies from Bristol, from Bath, and from Keynsham...
, but the ecclesiastical parish of Keynsham
Keynsham
Keynsham is a town and civil parish between Bristol and Bath in Somerset, south-west England. It has a population of 15,533.It was listed in the Domesday Book as Cainesham, which is believed to mean the home of Saint Keyne....
and the Diocese of Bath & Wells.
The church was attached to Keynsham Abbey
Keynsham Abbey
Keynsham Abbey in Keynsham, Somerset, England was founded by William, Earl of Gloucester for the Augustinian Canons Regular around 1170 and survived until 1539...
but also had its own collection of ecclesiastical buildings around 1200.
The building was altered in the 13th century and restored in the 15th. It was originally cruciform
Cruciform
Cruciform means having the shape of a cross or Christian cross.- Cruciform architectural plan :This is a common description of Christian churches. In Early Christian, Byzantine and other Eastern Orthodox forms of church architecture this is more likely to mean a tetraconch plan, a Greek cross,...
, but only the north transept
Transept
For the periodical go to The Transept.A transept is a transverse section, of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In Christian churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform building in Romanesque and Gothic Christian church architecture...
remains.
The central tow-stage tower is supported by diagonal buttress
Buttress
A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall...
es are topped with a parapet
Parapet
A parapet is a wall-like barrier at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony or other structure. Where extending above a roof, it may simply be the portion of an exterior wall that continues above the line of the roof surface, or may be a continuation of a vertical feature beneath the roof such as a...
with pierced arcading
Arcade (architecture)
An arcade is a succession of arches, each counterthrusting the next, supported by columns or piers or a covered walk enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides. In warmer or wet climates, exterior arcades provide shelter for pedestrians....
surrounded by pinnacle
Pinnacle
A pinnacle is an architectural ornament originally forming the cap or crown of a buttress or small turret, but afterwards used on parapets at the corners of towers and in many other situations. The pinnacle looks like a small spire...
s and gargoyle
Gargoyle
In architecture, a gargoyle is a carved stone grotesque, usually made of granite, with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building thereby preventing rainwater from running down masonry walls and eroding the mortar between...
s. It has a polygonal stair tower on the north east corner. Beneath the tower at the crossing at four arches with attached Norman
Norman architecture
About|Romanesque architecture, primarily English|other buildings in Normandy|Architecture of Normandy.File:Durham Cathedral. Nave by James Valentine c.1890.jpg|thumb|200px|The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the...
pillars.
In front of the church is a late medieval cross on the village green. It was previously sited further east of its current location but was moved as part of the celebrations for the Jubilee of Queen Victoria.