Clemence-Irons House
Encyclopedia
The Clemence-Irons House (also known as the Edward Manton House) is an historic residential home in Johnston
, Rhode Island
, USA. It was built by Richard Clemence in 1691 and is a rare surviving example of a "stone ender
," a once common building type first developed in the western part of England
. The structure is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Richard Clemence, a farmer, constructed the Clemence-Irons house in 1691. Passing through a series of owners in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, the house had grown to 13 rooms by 1938, when it was purchased by Henry Sharpe and his sisters, Ellen Sharpe and Louisa Sharpe Metcalf. Additions by this time included a one-story parlor with a separate fireplace at the north end, a second lean-to with kitchen, bath and stair hall and two bedrooms, a one-story ell at the southwest corner, and a front hall and porch at the southeast corner.
Nonetheless, the Sharpe family valued the age and recognized the stone ender
characteristics of the house. It commissioned Norman Isham
, who had directed restoration efforts at nearby Arnold House in 1920, to investigate the structure and restore the house to its 17th century appearance.
Isham determined that the original house consisted of one-and-a-half stories with a rear lean-to and a steep gable roof. In plan, he found evidence of four rooms on the first floor instead of the more typical one-room plan of other early stone-enders. Removing the later additions and baring the main block of non-original interior finishes, the house was rebuilt to reflect Isham's findings.
The plan consists of a great room and chamber in the main block, with a kitchen and second smaller chamber in the rear lean-to. Using a combination of salvaged and new materials to recreate the original appearance of the house, Isham also commissioned furnishings made from old wood to complement the architectural reconstruction.
Significant as one of the oldest houses in Rhode Island, the Clemence-Irons House also is important as a record of mid-20th century restoration ideas and methods. The house was donated to SPNEA, now known as Historic New England
, in 1947, and together with the Arnold House, the Clemence-Irons House provides a rare opportunity to study the stone ender in New England
.
Johnston, Rhode Island
Johnston is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 28,769 at the 2010 census. Johnston is the site of the Clemence Irons House a stone-ender museum and the only landfill in Rhode Island...
, Rhode Island
Rhode Island
The state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area...
, USA. It was built by Richard Clemence in 1691 and is a rare surviving example of a "stone ender
Stone ender
The Stone-ender is a unique style of Rhode Island architecture that developed in the 17th century where one wall in a house is made up of a large stone chimney.-History:...
," a once common building type first developed in the western part of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
. The structure is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
History
Nonetheless, the Sharpe family valued the age and recognized the stone ender
Stone ender
The Stone-ender is a unique style of Rhode Island architecture that developed in the 17th century where one wall in a house is made up of a large stone chimney.-History:...
characteristics of the house. It commissioned Norman Isham
Norman Isham
Norman Morrison Isham was a prominent architectural historian, restorationist, author, and professor at Brown University and RISD.-Biography:...
, who had directed restoration efforts at nearby Arnold House in 1920, to investigate the structure and restore the house to its 17th century appearance.
Isham determined that the original house consisted of one-and-a-half stories with a rear lean-to and a steep gable roof. In plan, he found evidence of four rooms on the first floor instead of the more typical one-room plan of other early stone-enders. Removing the later additions and baring the main block of non-original interior finishes, the house was rebuilt to reflect Isham's findings.
The plan consists of a great room and chamber in the main block, with a kitchen and second smaller chamber in the rear lean-to. Using a combination of salvaged and new materials to recreate the original appearance of the house, Isham also commissioned furnishings made from old wood to complement the architectural reconstruction.
Significant as one of the oldest houses in Rhode Island, the Clemence-Irons House also is important as a record of mid-20th century restoration ideas and methods. The house was donated to SPNEA, now known as Historic New England
Historic New England
Historic New England, previously known as the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities , is a charitable, non-profit, historic preservation organization headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is focused on New England and is the oldest and largest regional preservation...
, in 1947, and together with the Arnold House, the Clemence-Irons House provides a rare opportunity to study the stone ender in New England
New England
New England is a region in the northeastern corner of the United States consisting of the six states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut...
.
See also
- Historic New EnglandHistoric New EnglandHistoric New England, previously known as the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities , is a charitable, non-profit, historic preservation organization headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is focused on New England and is the oldest and largest regional preservation...
- Arnold House, another nearby Rhode Island stone-ender
- List of Registered Historic Places in Rhode Island