Clerk of the Signet
Encyclopedia
The Clerks of the Signet were English
officials who played an intermediate role in the passage of letters patent
through the seals
. For most of the history of the position, four clerks were in office simultaneously.
Letters patent prepared by the Clerk of the Patents were engrossed at the Patent Office and then sent by the Secretary of State
to receive the royal sign-manual
. The duty of the Clerks of the Signet was to compare the signed bills with a transcript prepared by the Clerk of the Patents, and then to rewrite the transcript as a bill of privy signet, which was returned to the Secretary of State to be signed with that instrument.
By the end of the seventeenth centuries, many of the Clerks of the Signet performed their work through deputies, with the office itself becoming a sinecure
. The Treasury
was given the authority to reduce the number of clerkships in 1832, abolishing one in 1833 and another in 1846. The two remaining posts were done away with in 1851.
Appointments were not made under the Commonwealth of England
until 1655.
Appointments resumed upon the Restoration
in 1660, including two of the former officeholders, Warwick and Windebanke.
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
officials who played an intermediate role in the passage of letters patent
Letters patent
Letters patent are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch or president, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation...
through the seals
Seal (device)
A seal can be a figure impressed in wax, clay, or some other medium, or embossed on paper, with the purpose of authenticating a document ; but the term can also mean the device for making such impressions, being essentially a mould with the mirror image of the design carved in sunken- relief or...
. For most of the history of the position, four clerks were in office simultaneously.
Letters patent prepared by the Clerk of the Patents were engrossed at the Patent Office and then sent by the Secretary of State
Secretary of State (United Kingdom)
In the United Kingdom, a Secretary of State is a Cabinet Minister in charge of a Government Department ....
to receive the royal sign-manual
Royal sign-manual
The royal sign manual is the formal name given in the Commonwealth realms to the autograph signature of the sovereign, by the affixing of which the monarch expresses his or her pleasure either by order, commission, or warrant. A sign-manual warrant may be either an executive actfor example, an...
. The duty of the Clerks of the Signet was to compare the signed bills with a transcript prepared by the Clerk of the Patents, and then to rewrite the transcript as a bill of privy signet, which was returned to the Secretary of State to be signed with that instrument.
By the end of the seventeenth centuries, many of the Clerks of the Signet performed their work through deputies, with the office itself becoming a sinecure
Sinecure
A sinecure means an office that requires or involves little or no responsibility, labour, or active service...
. The Treasury
HM Treasury
HM Treasury, in full Her Majesty's Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the British government's public finance policy and economic policy...
was given the authority to reduce the number of clerkships in 1832, abolishing one in 1833 and another in 1846. The two remaining posts were done away with in 1851.
List of Clerks of the Signet
- 1509–1523: Brian TukeBrian TukeSir Brian Tuke , was the secretary of Henry VIII and Cardinal Wolsey. He became treasurer of the household.-Life:He may have been son of Richard Tuke and Agnes his wife, daughter of John Bland of Nottinghamshire...
Date | One | Two | Three | Four |
---|---|---|---|---|
1523 | Thomas Derbye | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
1530 | Thomas Wriothesley Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, KG , known as The Lord Wriothesley between 1544 and 1547, was a politician of the Tudor period born in London to William Wrythe and Agnes Drayton.... |
|||
1532 | William Paget William Paget, 1st Baron Paget William Paget, 1st Baron Paget of Beaudesert , was an English statesman and accountant who held prominent positions in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I.-Early life:... |
|||
bef. 1537 | John Godsalve | |||
2 October 1539 | John Huttoft | |||
14 April 1540 | Thomas Knight | |||
1541 | Richard Taverner | |||
bef. 1544 | William Honing William Honnyng William Honnyng was an English Member of Parliament and Tudor Court official who served as Clerk of the Signet and Clerk of the Privy Council under Henry VIII and Edward VI.-Early life:... |
|||
bef. 1545 | William Railton | |||
1547/55 | Nicasius Yetsweirt | John Cliffe | ||
30 October 1561 | John Somer | |||
December 1569 | Sir Thomas Windebank | |||
1578/89 | Sir John Wood | Charles Yetsweirt | ||
9 March 1589 | Sir Thomas Lake Thomas Lake Sir Thomas Lake was Secretary of State to James I of England. He was a Member of Parliament in 1604, 1614, 1625 and 1626.... |
|||
23 December 1595 | Nicholas Faunt | |||
24 October 1607 | Levinus Munck | |||
1608 | Francis Gall | |||
5 September 1610 | Francis Windebank Francis Windebank Sir Francis Windebank was an English politician who was Secretary of State under Charles I.The only son of Sir Thomas Windebank of Hougham, Lincolnshire, who owed his advancement to the Cecil family, Francis entered St John's College, Oxford, in 1599, coming there under the influence of the... |
|||
13 January 1616 | Robert Kirkham | |||
27 May 1623 | Sir Humphrey May | |||
9 June 1630 | John More | |||
15 June 1632 | Sir Abraham Williams | |||
1638 | Edward Norgate | Philip Warwick | ||
1641/5 | Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.Windebanke was the son of Sir Francis Windebanke Secretary of State to King Charles I... |
Appointments were not made under the Commonwealth of England
Commonwealth of England
The Commonwealth of England was the republic which ruled first England, and then Ireland and Scotland from 1649 to 1660. Between 1653–1659 it was known as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland...
until 1655.
- 16 June 1655: James Nutley
- 20 March 1656: Samuel Morland
Appointments resumed upon the Restoration
English Restoration
The Restoration of the English monarchy began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under Charles II after the Interregnum that followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms...
in 1660, including two of the former officeholders, Warwick and Windebanke.
Date | One | Two | Three | Four |
---|---|---|---|---|
1660 | Sir Philip Warwick Philip Warwick Sir Philip Warwick , English writer and politician, born in Westminster, was the son of Thomas Warwick, or Warrick, a musician.... |
Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Windebanke, 1st Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War.Windebanke was the son of Sir Francis Windebanke Secretary of State to King Charles I... |
William Trumbull | Sir John Nicholas |
bet. 1674–1678 | Sidney Bere | |||
1678 | Nicholas Morice | |||
15 January 1683 | Sir William Trumbull William Trumbull Sir William Trumbull was an English statesman who held high office as a member of the First Whig Junto.-Biography:... |
|||
1684 | John Gauntlett | |||
9 February 1705 | William Cooke | |||
25 August 1708 | Joseph Moyle | |||
18 February 1716 | Hon. Peter Alexander | |||
2 October 1716 | Gauntlet Fry | |||
28 May 1728 | Charles Delafaye Thomas Delafaye |
|||
13 November 1729 | Edward Weston Edward Weston (politician) - Early life and education :He was the second son of Stephen Weston [q. v.], bishop of Exeter. He was born at Eton in 1703, and was educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, where he was admitted in 1719, graduating B.A. in 1723 and M.A... |
|||
7 May 1736 | Sir Joseph Copley, 1st Baronet | |||
22 May 1746 | William Blair | |||
1747 | Charles Delafaye | |||
22 December 1762 | James Rivers | |||
15 July 1770 | Montagu Wilkinson | |||
16 April 1781 | John Tirel Morin | |||
4 March 1782 | William Fraser | |||
June 1797 | Eardley Wilmot | |||
24 January 1801 | Sir Brook Taylor | |||
11 December 1802 | William Harry Edward Bentinck | |||
19 March 1807 | John Gage | |||
30 October 1807 | Thomas Norton Powlett | |||
26 February 1825 | Alexander Cockburn | |||
8 May 1826 | Augustus Granville Stapleton | |||
1831 | abolished | |||
15 October 1846 | abolished | |||
26 January 1847 | Charles Samuel Grey | |||
7 August 1851 | Office abolished |