Coalition (Chile)
Encyclopedia
The Coalition also but rarely known as Conservative Coalition, was a Chile
Chile
Chile ,officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long, narrow coastal strip between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far...

an coalition
Coalition
A coalition is a pact or treaty among individuals or groups, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest, joining forces together for a common cause. This alliance may be temporary or a matter of convenience. A coalition thus differs from a more formal covenant...

 formed in 1891 after the Chilean Civil War
Chilean Civil War
The Chilean Civil War of 1891 was an armed conflict between forces supporting Congress and forces supporting the sitting President, José Manuel Balmaceda. The war saw a confrontation between the Chilean Army and the Chilean Navy, which had sided with the president and the congress, respectively...

 and it was the main opposer of the Liberal Alliance
Liberal Alliance (1891)
In 1891, after the Chilean Civil War and the dissolution of the coalition between conservatives, radicals and antibalmacedist liberals the Radical Party, the Democrat Party and several liberal organizations formed the Liberal Alliance . It was the main opposer of the Coalition...

. The Coalition was formed by the Conservative Party
Conservative Party (Chile)
The Conservative Party of Chile was one of the principal Chilean political parties since its foundation in 1836 until 1949, when it broke apart. In 1953 it reformed as the United Conservative Party and in 1966 joined with the Liberal Party to form the National Party...

, democrats, nationals and different liberal organizations. Along with the Liberal Alliance, it was one of the two parties of the bipartidist system of that time. Between 1920 and 1925 it took as name National Union and during that period it was formed by the Conservative Party, the unionist liberals, the nationals and the liberal democrats.

Presidential candidacies supported by the Coalition

  • 1891 - Jorge Montt Álvarez (chosen as president thanks to an agreement between all the political parties of his candidacy)
  • 1896 – Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
    Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
    Federico Errázuriz Echaurren was a Chilean political figure. Born in Santiago, he served as President of Chile between 1896 and his death in 1901. Federico Errázuriz was of Basque descent.-Early life:...

     (chosen as president)
  • 1901 – Pedro Montt Montt (not chosen)
  • 1906 – Fernando Lazcano (not chosen)
  • 1910 – Ramón Barros Luco
    Ramón Barros Luco
    Ramón Barros Luco was President of Chile between 1910 and 1915.Barros Luco was born in 1835 in Santiago, Barros Luco was son of Ramón Luis Barros Fernández and Dolores Luco Fernández de Leiva. He graduated from Law School in 1858...

     (chosen as president thanks to an agreement between all the political parties of his candidacy)
  • 1915 – Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui (chosen as president)
  • 1920 – Luis Barros Borgoño
    Luis Barros Borgoño
    Luis Barros Borgoño was a Chilean politician who served as Vice President of Chile in 1925.Born in Santiago, he was son of Manuel Barros Arana and Eugenia Borgoño Vergara...

     (not chosen)

Electoral Results (1891-1924)

Number of parliament members and senators
Year of election of parliament members 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924
Liberal Alliance 54 66 26 42 38 53 52 62 53 67 68 75
Coalition 40 28 68 52 56 41 43 56 65 51 48 43
Max number of parliament seats 94 94 94 94 94 94 95 118 118 118 116 118

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Year of election of senators 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924
Liberal Alliance 23 22 14 16 9 7 17 18 21 24 24 23
Coalition 9 10 18 16 23 22 15 19 16 13 13 14
Max number of senators 32 32 32 32 32 29 32 37 37 37 37 37

Sources

The original version of this article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of 8 June 2007.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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