Cobble (geology)
Encyclopedia
A cobble is a clast
of rock
with a particle size of 64 millimetres (2.5 in) to 256 millimetres (10.1 in) based on the Krumbein phi scale
of sedimentology
. Cobbles are generally considered to be larger than pebble
s (4 to 64 millimetres diameter) and smaller than boulder
s (greater than 256 millimetres diameter). A rock made predominantly of cobbles is termed a conglomerate
.
Clastic rocks
Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing rock. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.- Clastic metamorphic and igneous rocks :Clastic...
of rock
Rock (geology)
In geology, rock or stone is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids.The Earth's outer solid layer, the lithosphere, is made of rock. In general rocks are of three types, namely, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic...
with a particle size of 64 millimetres (2.5 in) to 256 millimetres (10.1 in) based on the Krumbein phi scale
Particle size (grain size)
Particle size, also called grain size, refers to the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks. The term may also be applied to other granular materials. This is different from the crystallite size, which is the size of a single crystal inside the...
of sedimentology
Sedimentology
Sedimentology encompasses the study of modern sediments such as sand, mud , and clay, and the processes that result in their deposition. Sedimentologists apply their understanding of modern processes to interpret geologic history through observations of sedimentary rocks and sedimentary...
. Cobbles are generally considered to be larger than pebble
Pebble
A pebble is a clast of rock with a particle size of 4 to 64 millimetres based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. Pebbles are generally considered to be larger than granules and smaller than cobbles . A rock made predominantly of pebbles is termed a conglomerate...
s (4 to 64 millimetres diameter) and smaller than boulder
Boulder
In geology, a boulder is a rock with grain size of usually no less than 256 mm diameter. While a boulder may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are extremely massive....
s (greater than 256 millimetres diameter). A rock made predominantly of cobbles is termed a conglomerate
Conglomerate (geology)
A conglomerate is a rock consisting of individual clasts within a finer-grained matrix that have become cemented together. Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded fragments and are thus differentiated from breccias, which consist of angular clasts...
.