Cofradia is a town in northwestern Honduras

Honduras

Honduras is a republic in Central America. It was previously known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became the modern-day state of Belize...

, in the Naco Valley, 24 km from the city of San Pedro Sula

San Pedro Sula

San Pedro Sula is a city in Honduras. It is located in the northwest corner of the country, in the Valle de Sula , about 60 km south of Puerto Cortés on the Caribbean. With an estimated population of 638,259 people in the main municipality, and 802,598 in its metro area , it is the second...

.

Physical and political geography

The limits of Cofradia are:

• To the north, the Sierra del Merendón
  Sierra del Merendón
  Sierra del Merendón is a mountain range extending on the eastern border of Guatemala and Honduras. Its south-western border is marked by the Lempa River valley, its northern border by the Motagua River valley...
  
  
• To the south, the river Chamelecon
  Chamelecón
  Chamelecón is a suburb of San Pedro Sula in Honduras.It came to world attention on 23 December 2004 when 28 people were murdered and another 28 injured while returning from the centre of San Pedro Sula by the MS-13 gang opposed to the restoration of the death penalty in Honduras. Many of the...
  
  
• To the east, the river Manchaguala and the community Brisas del Valle
• To the west, the community of Naco and the Honduran Third Infantry Battalion

Cofradia stands at 15°24' north latitude

Latitude

In geography, the latitude of a location on the Earth is the angular distance of that location south or north of the Equator. The latitude is an angle, and is usually measured in degrees . The equator has a latitude of 0°, the North pole has a latitude of 90° north , and the South pole has a...

 and 88°09' west longitude

Longitude

Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees, minutes and seconds, and denoted by the Greek letter lambda ....

 and is approximately 160 metres above sea level

Sea level

Mean sea level is a measure of the average height of the ocean's surface ; used as a standard in reckoning land elevation...

. The urbanized area of Cofradia covers 48 hectare

Hectare

The hectare is a metric unit of area defined as 10,000 square metres , and primarily used in the measurement of land. In 1795, when the metric system was introduced, the are was defined as being 100 square metres and the hectare was thus 100 ares or 1/100 km2...

s. It is generally hilly, with only a few flat areas. The land sits in the watersheds of the Manchaguala, Chamelecon and San Bartolo rivers.

Mining of ferrous ores

Iron

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is the most common element forming the planet Earth as a whole, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust...

 has resulted in erosion, forming cracks and gullies.

Forest

In the low-lying areas there is a dry mountainous and forest with thick underbrush; towards El Merendón, there is an abundant mountainous forest of pine and oak. Also, as one ascends to the higher parts of the Sierra del Merendón cloudy mountain forest and tropical rain forest.

Climate

• Based on data from 1966 to 1985 September is the rainiest month and March the driest.
• The windward side experiences heavy, semi-seasonal rainfall.
• The anticyclone
  Anticyclone
  An anticyclone is a weather phenomenon defined by the United States' National Weather Service's glossary as "[a] large-scale circulation of winds around a central region of high atmospheric pressure, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere"...
  
   of the Bermudas produces especially hot weather in August.
• There are an average of 160 to 180 rainy days each year, with an average annual rainfall of 53 to 57 inches (1300 to 1400 mm).

Infrastructure

• A boulevard of approximately 800 meters and paved streets.
• A public park named after Donaldo Sabillon Vásquez.
• Approximately seven churches

Public services:

• Potable water
• Mail service by Honduran postal system
• Interurban transport: Empresas de Transporte inter-urbano Cofradia (ETICA) and Empresa San Isidro
• A public health center called "CLIPECC"
• Two police precincts
• A firehouse
• A social center
• A municipal market
• Phone service from Hondutel
  Hondutel
  Hondutel , is Honduras' government owned telecommunications company.It has a monopoly on international calls...
  
  
• An old people's dining hall

Privately owned services

• "Hermanas Agustinas" dispensary
• "Adonay" private clinic
• "San Antonio" private clinic
• Dr. Seren private clinic
• Four Internet Centers and 5 Internet cafés
• Three hardware and goods stores
• Two telegraph offices
• Children's nursery

Educational institutions

Institutes:

• Instituto Técnico "José Castro López" (public), that offers the Basic Cycle option with Home Workshops, Metal and Wooden Structures, Electricity, as well as the Commerce Education , Business Administration and Quality Control majors.
• El I.D.E.S. (private) has the Common Cycle on General Culture option with the majors of Business Administration, CCLL and Marketing Technician, CCLL and Computing technician.
• El ITECC (private) offers the Common cycle with Computing and the majors of Business Administration and CCLL and Computing Technician.
• Instituto Luz del Milenio (private)

Public schools

• Escuela Dr. Miguel Paz Barahona
• Escuela Laura Vda. de Alcocer
• Escuela Margarita Suazo de Matamoros

Private schools:

• Cofradia's Bilingual School
  Cofradia Bilingual School
  Cofradia Bilingual School is a bilingual Cofradia Bilingual School is a bilingual Cofradia Bilingual School is a bilingual (English/Spanish school located in the town of Cofradia, San Pedro Sula, Honduras. It was founded in 1997. The school currently teaches children from preschool up to grade 9...
  
   http://www.cofradiaschool.com - CBS was founded in 1997 and is dedicated to offering a bilingual education (Spanish, English) to children from all social levels in the community. No application is ever denied on the basis of inability to pay tuition. CBS recruits volunteer teachers from all over the developed world every year in order to bring a global reality to all the students and operates in partnership with the Hope for Tomorrow foundation (501)(c)(3) in Massachusetts to ensure that the poorer students continue to receive the same opportunities as their more affluent classmates. The school also has a partnership with Crescent School
  Crescent School
  Crescent School is an independent elementary and secondary boys school in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1913 by John William James, the school was situated in several locations in its early years. In 1933, Susan Denton Massey, the aunt of Governor General Vincent Massey, gifted land to the...
  
   in Canada, in which students from Crescent help on projects and teaching around the school. 143 out of the 210 students enrolled in 2006 are receiving scholarship assistance.
• San Jeronimo Bilingual School http://www.becaschools.org - a nonprofit bilingual school operated collaboratively by a local association of Hondurans and the U.S. based non-profit "BECA" (www.becaschools.org). BECA's mission is to promote cultural exchange and affordable bilingual education. The organization's volunteer driven bilingual school model creates an environment in which deserving Central American students learn from dedicated volunteer teachers, and those volunteers learn from the community in which they are immersed. SJBS is proud to be a true example of sustainable international development work in practice.

• Escuela Luz Milenium

Kindergartens:

• Lila Luz de Maradiaga (public)

Academies:

• Academia de Corte y Confección (private academy for clothes design)

Demography

Counting together the urban center of Cofradia and what are now 25 colonias (suburbs or outlying neighborhoods), Cofradia has grown by a factor of more than 35 in the last century:

• 1906: 412 inhabitants
• 1983: 3,249 inhabitants
• 1993: 8,213 inhabitants
• 2001: 15,000 inhabitants, with approximately 2,473 dwellings.

Colonias

• Col. 9 de Mayo
• Col. 24 de Abril
• Col. Arévalo
• Bo. El Centro
• Ojo de Agua No. 2
• San Bartolo
• Col. Matamoros
• Col. Ojo de Agua No. 1
• Col. Vida Nueva
• Col. Los Ángeles
• Col. Gracias A Dios
• Col. Rivera Fajardo
• Col. Victoria
• Col. Salazar
• Altos de Cofradía
• Francisco Méndez
• Col. San Manuel
• Col. Milenium
• Col. Miramontes
• Col. El Paraíso
• Col. 4 de Febrero
• Bo. Guadalupe
• Col. Brisas del Valle No. 2
• Senderos de Occidente
• Suban
• Col. San Juan Bosco
• Bo. El Campo
• Col. Tito Consani
• 10 de Enero
• Col. El Calanar
• Residencial Cofradía
• Residencial Las Flores
• La Gran Familia

Commerce

, Cofradia is considered part of San Pedro Sula municipality, since San Pedro Sula's development can only grow southwestward; in fact, 5 maquilas have already opened in that sector.
Development may be limited by the fact that the area is not properly legalized, and has lands to which more than one owner can produce a title; as a result it is hard to legally buy and sell property.

The commercial zone is the center of Cofradia, where most retail buying and selling occurs.

Events

General Esperanzano Gregorio Ferrera surrendered at Cofradia June 26, 1931 after a six-years-long attempted uprising.

Telegraph service in Cofradia began November 7, 1905; the first telegraphist was Don Juan Magnar. Other early telegraphists were Cesar Mejia, who arrived in 1908 from an unknown location and Don Rodolfo Castillo who arrived on March 7, 1911 from Santa Bárbara.

The dam was built in 1936–37 under the supervision of engineer Gonzalo R. Luque. The mayor of San Pedro Sula at this time was Don José Castro López, who presided over the inauguration of the dam December 24, 1937.

Education

The first school was founded in 1900; its first teacher was Don Filadelfo López Morales.

A boys' school was founded in 1900, by teacher Donaldo Sabillon Vásquez.

The girls' school was founded between in 1905 and 1912; its first teacher was Elvia Julia Morales.

Another boys' school was founded in 1930 under the direction of Leandro Rodríguez.

The Miguel Paz Barahona girls school was founded December 24, 1937 at the same time as the inauguration of a municipal water system. The mayor of San Pedro Sula at this time, Don José Castro López, appointed Doña Laura Vda. de Alcocer the director, and in 1920 Don Donaldo was promoted to the position, with a monthly salary of Lps. 90.

At that time, sixth grade was offered only in the more advanced villages, with children in others only going to the fifth grade. The age of matriculation ranged between 7 and 18 years. The teachers were very strict disciplinarians: if a student failed to show up for school, a teacher's assistant would seek the student out and bring him or her back to school, to be punished there by the teacher; and punished again by his or her parents upon arriving back home. The students received 8 hours of lessons daily. Teaching materials for students included a notebook made of sewn office paper, ink made with blue aniline

Aniline

Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine. Being a precursor to many industrial chemicals, its main use is in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane...

. Pencils were of made candle wax, the satchels were made of cloth or nylon.