Collection of Old Ballads
Encyclopedia
A Collection of Old Ballads is an anonymous book published 1723 - 1725 in three volumes in London by Roberts and Leach. It was the second major collection of British folksongs to be published, following "Pills To Purge Melancholy" (published 1719 - 1720).
Ambrose Phillips was once credited as the editor, but this has since been challenged. Volume one contained "Chevy Chase
", "Queen Eleanor's Confession
", "The Suffolk Miracle", and "Bonny Dundee". The preface to volume two notes that readers had responded to volume one by sending some rare songs to the editor. It has fewer genuine folksongs than the first volume, and instead has some obvious literary concoctions. It has "The Merchant's Son and Beggar Wench of Hull" (a prototype of "New York Girls"), "The Wind Has Blown my Plaid Away", "The Bonny Grey-Eyed Morn" and 3 Robin Hood Ballads. The third volume is the poorest, with long historical songs about the kings of England, obviously not taken from the folk tradition. "The Baffled Knight" (Child Ballad 4) is genuine, and there is even a whaling song "The Greenland Voyage". There are a few Scottish items - "The Broom of Cowdenknowes", "Bessy Bell ands Mary Gray", "Muirland Willie" and "The Gaberlunzie Man". The collection also includes "The Merchant and the Beggar Maid" and "An Thou Were My Ain Thing" (later recorded by Maddy Prior).
Within a year of the publication of volume one, Allan Ramsay
was inspired to publish his "Tea-Table Miscellany" (1724) in Edinburgh. "A Collection of Old Ballads" is the first printed collection to aim for songs that were genuinely old folksongs, but there are no tunes to the 159 texts. In a few cases the names of tunes are indicated.
"The Merchant and the Beggar Maid"
"An Thou Were My Ain Thing"
Ambrose Phillips was once credited as the editor, but this has since been challenged. Volume one contained "Chevy Chase
The Ballad of Chevy Chase
There are two extant English ballads known as The Ballad of Chevy Chase, both of which narrate the same story. As ballads existed within oral tradition before being written down, other versions of this once popular song may also have existed....
", "Queen Eleanor's Confession
Queen Elanor's Confession
Queen Elanor's Confession or Queen Eleanor's Confession is Child ballad 156. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention.-Synopsis:...
", "The Suffolk Miracle", and "Bonny Dundee". The preface to volume two notes that readers had responded to volume one by sending some rare songs to the editor. It has fewer genuine folksongs than the first volume, and instead has some obvious literary concoctions. It has "The Merchant's Son and Beggar Wench of Hull" (a prototype of "New York Girls"), "The Wind Has Blown my Plaid Away", "The Bonny Grey-Eyed Morn" and 3 Robin Hood Ballads. The third volume is the poorest, with long historical songs about the kings of England, obviously not taken from the folk tradition. "The Baffled Knight" (Child Ballad 4) is genuine, and there is even a whaling song "The Greenland Voyage". There are a few Scottish items - "The Broom of Cowdenknowes", "Bessy Bell ands Mary Gray", "Muirland Willie" and "The Gaberlunzie Man". The collection also includes "The Merchant and the Beggar Maid" and "An Thou Were My Ain Thing" (later recorded by Maddy Prior).
Within a year of the publication of volume one, Allan Ramsay
Allan Ramsay (poet)
Allan Ramsay was a Scottish poet , playwright, publisher, librarian and wig-maker.-Life and career:...
was inspired to publish his "Tea-Table Miscellany" (1724) in Edinburgh. "A Collection of Old Ballads" is the first printed collection to aim for songs that were genuinely old folksongs, but there are no tunes to the 159 texts. In a few cases the names of tunes are indicated.
External references
- http://partners.nytimes.com/books/first/f/filene-folk.html
- http://www.stefan-szczelkun.org.uk/taste/Chapter4-Sharp.html
- http://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/music/ballads.html
"The Merchant and the Beggar Maid"
- http://www.kinglaoghaire.com/site/lyrics/song_277.html
- http://mysongbook.de/msb/songs/b/beggarwe.html
"An Thou Were My Ain Thing"
- http://www.gaudela.net/prior/hang_up_sorrow.html
- http://www.serendipitybooks.com/brooks.html