Comparative military ranks of World War I
Encyclopedia
The following table shows comparative officer ranks of the principal Allied
and Central
powers during World War I
. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks
.
See also: Comparative military ranks of World War II
Major participants not shown:
Serbia
(entered war on side of the Allies)
Belgium
(entered war on the side of the Allies after the German invasion in 1914)
Bulgaria
(entered war on side of the Central Powers 1914)
Portugal
(entered war on side of the Allies 1916)
Romania
(entered war on side of the Allies 1916)
KEY:
Allies
In everyday English usage, allies are people, groups, or nations that have joined together in an association for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out between them...
and Central
Central Powers
The Central Powers were one of the two warring factions in World War I , composed of the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria...
powers during World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks
Comparative military ranks
This article is a list of various states' armed forces ranking designations. Comparisons are made between the different systems used by nations to categorize the hierarchy of an armed force compared to another. Several of these lists mention NATO reference codes. These are the NATO rank reference...
.
See also: Comparative military ranks of World War II
Comparative military ranks of World War II
The following table shows comparative officer ranks of major Allied and Axis powers during World War II. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks.KEY:*Comparative military ranks of World War I*List of comparative military ranks...
Major participants not shown:
Serbia
Kingdom of Serbia
The Kingdom of Serbia was created when Prince Milan Obrenović, ruler of the Principality of Serbia, was crowned King in 1882. The Principality of Serbia was ruled by the Karađorđevic dynasty from 1817 onwards . The Principality, suzerain to the Porte, had expelled all Ottoman troops by 1867, de...
(entered war on side of the Allies)
Belgium
Belgium
Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO.Belgium is also a member of, or affiliated to, many...
(entered war on the side of the Allies after the German invasion in 1914)
Bulgaria
Kingdom of Bulgaria
The Kingdom of Bulgaria was established as an independent state when the Principality of Bulgaria, an Ottoman vassal, officially proclaimed itself independent on October 5, 1908 . This move also formalised the annexation of the Ottoman province of Eastern Rumelia, which had been under the control...
(entered war on side of the Central Powers 1914)
Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
(entered war on side of the Allies 1916)
Romania
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania was the Romanian state based on a form of parliamentary monarchy between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the first three Constitutions of Romania...
(entered war on side of the Allies 1916)
KEY:
- Navy
- Army
- Air Force
modern NATO equivalent |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | British Empire1 | France | Italy | Russian Empire2 | German Empire | Austro-Hungarian Empire3 | Ottoman Empire4 | |
OF-10 | Admiral of the Navy General of the Armies |
Admiral of the Fleet Field Marshal |
Amiral de France5 Maréchal de France5 |
Ammiraglio Generale d’Esercito |
Генера́л-адмира́л (General Admiral) Генера́л-фельдма́ршал (General Field Marshal) |
Großadmiral Generalfeldmarschall |
Großadmiral / Vezértengernagy Feldmarschall /Tábornagy |
Müşir Amiral Müşir |
OF-9 | Admiral General |
Admiral General |
Amiral Général d’Armée |
Vice Ammiraglio d’Armata Tenente Generale in Comando di Armata |
Адмира́л (Admiral) Генерал от инфанте́рии / кавале́рии / артилле́рии (General of the Infantry / Cavalry / Artillery) |
Generaladmiral Generaloberst |
Admiral / Tengernagy Generaloberst (since 1915)/ Vezérezredes |
Birinci Ferik Amiral Birinci Ferik |
OF-8 | Vice Admiral Lieutenant General |
Vice-Admiral Lieutenant-General Lieutenant-General |
Vice-Amiral d’Escadre Général de Corps d’Armée |
Vice Ammiraglio di Squadra Tenente Generale in Comando di Corpo d'Armata |
Ви́це-адмира́л (Vice Admiral) Генера́л-лейтена́нт (Lieutenant General) |
Admiral General der Infanterie, General der Kavallerie, General der Artillerie |
Vizeadmiral / Altengernagy General der Infanterie / Gyalogsági tábornok, General der Kavallerie / lovassági tábornok, Feldzeugmeister (artillery) / táborszernagy |
Ferik Amiral Ferik |
OF-7 | Rear Admiral Major General |
Rear-Admiral Major-General Major-General |
Vice-Amiral Général de Division |
Contrammiraglio di Divisione Maggior Generale |
Ко́нтр-адмира́л (Counter Admiral) Генера́л-майо́р (Major General) |
Vizeadmiral Generalleutnant |
Kontreadmiral / Ellentengernagy Feldmarschalleutnant / Altábornagy |
Liva Amiral Mirliva |
OF-6 | Commodore Brigadier General |
Commodore 1st Class | Contre-Amiral Général de Brigade |
Contrammiraglio Brigadier Generale |
|
Konteradmiral Generalmajor> |
Generalmajor / Vezérőrnagy |
|
Commodore 2nd Class Brigadier-General Brigadier-General |
||||||||
OF-5 | Captain Colonel |
Captain Colonel Colonel |
Capitaine de Vaisseau Colonel |
Capitano di Vascello Colonello |
Капита́н 1-го ра́нга (Captain 1st rank) Полко́вник (Polkovnik) |
Kapitän zur See Oberst |
Linienschiffskapitän / Sorhajókapitány Oberst / Ezredes |
Kalyon Kaptanı Miralay |
OF-4 | Commander Lieutenant-Colonel |
Commander Lieutenant-Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel |
Capitaine de Frégate Lieutenant-Colonel |
Capitano di Frigata Tenente Colonello |
Капита́н 2-го ра́нга (Captain 2nd rank) Подполко́вник (Podpolkovnik) |
Fregattenkapitän Oberstleutnant |
Fregattenkapitän / Fregattkapitány Oberstleutnant / Alezredes |
Fırkateyn Kaptanı Kaymakam |
OF-3 | Lieutenant-Commander Major |
Lieutenant-Commander Major Major |
Capitaine de Corvette Commandant |
Capitano di Corvetta Maggiore |
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Senior Lieutenant) Капита́н/ро́тмистр (Captain/Rittmeister)6 |
Korvettenkapitän Major |
Korvettenkapitän / Korvettkapitány Major / Őrnagy |
Korvet Kaptanı Binbaşı |
OF-2 | Lieutenant Captain |
Lieutenant Captain Captain |
Lieutenant de Vaisseau Capitaine |
Tenente di Vascello Capitano |
Лейтена́нт (Lieutenant) Шта́бс-капита́н/Шта́бс-ро́тмистр (Stabs-Captain/Stabs-Rittmeister)6 |
Kapitänleutnant Hauptmann / Rittmeister 7 |
Linienschiffsleutnant / Sorhajóhadnagy Hauptmann / Százados, Rittmeister / Kapitány7 |
Yüzbaşı Yüzbaşı |
OF-1 | Lieutenant Junior Grade First Lieutenant |
Sub-Lieutenant Lieutenant Lieutenant |
Enseigne de Vaisseau de 1re classe Lieutenant |
Sottotenente di Vascello Tenente |
Ми́чман (Midshipman) Пору́чик/пору́чик (Poruchik/Poruchik) 6 |
Oberleutnant zur See Oberleutnant |
Fregattenleutnant / Fregatthadnagy Oberleutnant / Főhadnagy |
Mülazım Mülazım-ı evvel |
Ensign Second Lieutenant |
Mate Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant |
Enseigne de Vaisseau de 2e Classe Sous-Lieutenant |
Guardiamarina Sottotenente |
Подпору́чик/корне́т (Sub-Poruchik/Coronet)6 | Leutnant zur See Leutnant |
Korvettenleutnant / Korvetthadnagy Leutnant / Hadnagy |
Mülazım Mülazım-ı sani |
|
Midshipman |
Commissioned Warrant Officer/ Midshipman/ Boatswain | Aspirant Aspirant |
Aspirante Guardiamarina Aspirante |
Пра́порщик (Praporshchik) (army reserve) |