Composite Index of National Capability
Encyclopedia
The Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) is a statistical measure of national power
created by J. David Singer
for the Correlates of War
project in 1963. It uses an average of percentages of world totals in six different components. The components represent demographic, economic, and military strength. More recent studies tend to use the (CINC) score, which “focuses on measures that are more salient to the perception of true state power” beyond GDP. It is still “among the best-known and most accepted methods for measuring national capabilities.” The CINC only measures hard power
s and may not represent total national power.
RATIO=
CINC =
Where
TPR = total population of country ratio
UPR = urban population of country ratio
ISPR = iron and steel production of country ratio
ECR = primary energy consumption ratio
MER = military expenditure ratio
MPR = military personnel ratio
National power
National power is defined as the sum of all resources available to a nation in the pursuit of national objectives.-Elements of national power:National power is composed of various elements, also referred to as instruments or attributes; these may be grouped into two categories based on their...
created by J. David Singer
J. David Singer
J. David Singer was an American professor of political science. He held a bachelor's degree from Duke University and a doctoral degree from New York University.-Contributions:...
for the Correlates of War
Correlates of War
The Correlates of War project is an academic study of the history of warfare. It was started in 1963 at the University of Michigan by political scientist J. David Singer. Concerned with collecting data about the history of wars and conflict among states, the project has driven forward quantitative...
project in 1963. It uses an average of percentages of world totals in six different components. The components represent demographic, economic, and military strength. More recent studies tend to use the (CINC) score, which “focuses on measures that are more salient to the perception of true state power” beyond GDP. It is still “among the best-known and most accepted methods for measuring national capabilities.” The CINC only measures hard power
Hard power
Hard power is a term describing political power obtained from the use of military and/or economic coercion to influence the behavior or interests of other political bodies...
s and may not represent total national power.
Methodology
Each component is a dimensionless percentage of the world’s total.RATIO=
CINC =
Where
TPR = total population of country ratio
UPR = urban population of country ratio
ISPR = iron and steel production of country ratio
ECR = primary energy consumption ratio
MER = military expenditure ratio
MPR = military personnel ratio
List of countries by CINC
Countries listed by CINC, data is from 2007Number | Country | CINC |
---|---|---|
1 | Mainland China | .198578 |
2 | United States | .142149 |
3 | India | .073444 |
4 | Japan | .042675 |
5 | Russia | .039274 |
6 | Brazil | .024597 |
7 | Germany | .024082 |
8 | South Korea | .023878 |
9 | United Kingdom | .021158 |
10 | Early Modern France | .018924 |
11 | Italy | .017420 |
12 | Turkey | .014317 |
13 | Pakistan | .013772 |
14 | Indonesia | .013708 |
15 | Iran | .013450 |
16 | North Korea | .012925 |
17 | Mexico | .012269 |
18 | Ukraine | .011835 |
19 | Spain | .011389 |
20 | Saudi Arabia | .010883 |
21 | Canada | .010683 |
22 | Egypt | .009713 |
23 | Bangladesh | .008060 |
24 | Republic of China | .008010 |
25 | Thailand | .007973 |
26 | Nigeria | .007792 |
27 | Vietnam | .007612 |
28 | Australia | .007113 |
29 | Poland | .006939 |
30 | Myanmar | .006395 |
31 | South Africa | .006316 |
32 | Colombia | .006174 |
33 | Philippines | .005722 |
34 | Netherlands | .005646 |
35 | Algeria | .005290 |
36 | Iraq | .005222 |
37 | Argentina | .004721 |
38 | Venezuela | .004559 |
39 | Morocco | .004471 |
40 | Syria | .004454 |
41 | Malaysia | .004403 |
42 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | .004175 |
43 | Belgium | .003895 |
44 | Ethiopia | .003858 |
45 | Greece | .003813 |
46 | Israel | .003638 |
47 | Kazakhstan | .003233 |
48 | Singapore | .003226 |
49 | Kingdom of Romania | .003213 |
50 | Chile | .003107 |
51 | Sudan | .003076 |
52 | Peru | .002986 |
53 | United Arab Emirates | .002980 |
54 | Sweden | .002979 |
55 | Austria | .002572 |
56 | Belarus | .002557 |
57 | Angola | .002483 |
58 | Czech Republic | .002353 |
59 | Eritrea | .002256 |
60 | Uzbekistan | .002157 |
61 | Finland | .002144 |
62 | Sri Lanka | .002078 |
63 | Tanzania | .001932 |
64 | Portugal | .001841 |
65 | Kenya | .001777 |
66 | Libya | .001763 |
67 | Norway | .001640 |
68 | Hungary | .001608 |
69 | Cambodia | .001556 |
70 | Yemen | .001556 |
71 | Ecuador | .001518 |
72 | Denmark | .001493 |
73 | Jordan | .001448 |
74 | Nepal | .001437 |
75 | Slovakia | .001433 |
76 | Kingdom of Bulgaria | .001422 |
77 | Afghanistan | .001420 |
78 | Cuba | .001352 |
79 | Kuwait | .001334 |
80 | Uganda | .001320 |
81 | Azerbaijan | .001279 |
82 | Oman | .001217 |
83 | Côte d'Ivoire | .001173 |
84 | Ghana | .001109 |
85 | Switzerland | .001083 |
86 | Bolivia | .001050 |
87 | Mozambique | .001032 |
88 | Zimbabwe | .000994 |
89 | Serbia | .000974 |
90 | Dominican Republic | .000969 |
91 | Cameroon | .000951 |
92 | Qatar | .000884 |
93 | Lebanon | .000844 |
94 | Tunisia | .000822 |
95 | Guatemala | .000789 |
96 | New Zealand | .000771 |
97 | Zambia | .000749 |
98 | Madagascar | .000711 |
99 | Senegal | .000697 |
100 | Turkmenistan | .000659 |
101 | Burkina Faso | .000645 |
102 | Republic of Ireland | .000635 |
103 | Armenia | .000614 |
104 | Rwanda | .000581 |
105 | Independent State of Croatia | .000580 |
106 | El Salvador | .000575 |
107 | Chad | .000568 |
108 | Burundi | .000562 |
109 | Haiti | .000542 |
110 | Somalia | .000531 |
111 | Malawi | .000527 |
112 | Mali | .000516 |
113 | Niger | .000505 |
114 | Georgia (country) | .000504 |
115 | Uruguay | .000474 |
116 | Laos | .000471 |
117 | Guinea | .000458 |
118 | Honduras | .000454 |
119 | Paraguay | .000450 |
120 | Lithuania | .000442 |
121 | Luxembourg | .000428 |
122 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | .000400 |
123 | Sierra Leone | .000393 |
124 | Bahrain | .000390 |
125 | Nicaragua | .000388 |
126 | Benin | .000370 |
127 | Republic of the Congo | .000361 |
128 | Kyrgyzstan | .000357 |
129 | Trinidad and Tobago | .000354 |
130 | Tajikistan | .000352 |
131 | Slovenia | .000346 |
132 | Moldova | .000346 |
133 | Latvia | .000345 |
134 | Togo | .000297 |
135 | Republic of Macedonia | .000290 |
136 | Albania | .000276 |
137 | Mauritania | .000270 |
138 | Estonia | .000253 |
139 | Mongolia | .000249 |
140 | Costa Rica | .000240 |
141 | Papua New Guinea | .000237 |
142 | Liberia | .000223 |
143 | Central African Republic | .000206 |
144 | Cyprus | .000202 |
145 | Panama | .000196 |
146 | Jamaica | .000192 |
147 | Botswana | .000187 |
148 | Namibia | .000179 |
149 | Gabon | .000153 |
150 | Djibouti | .000150 |
151 | Brunei | .000145 |
152 | Kingdom of Montenegro | .000133 |
153 | Guinea-Bissau | .000132 |
154 | East Timor | .000113 |
155 | Equatorial Guinea | .000109 |
156 | Lesotho | .000098 |
157 | Fiji | .000081 |
158 | Mauritius | .000062 |
159 | Suriname | .000058 |
160 | Swaziland | .000057 |
161 | The Gambia | .000051 |
162 | Guyana | .000049 |
163 | Bhutan | .000046 |
164 | The Bahamas | .000044 |
165 | Iceland | .000043 |
166 | Malta | .000035 |
167 | Maldives | .000029 |
168 | Comoros | .000024 |
169 | Cape Verde | .000022 |
170 | Belize | .000021 |
171 | Barbados | .000020 |
172 | Solomon Islands | .000013 |
173 | São Tomé and Príncipe | .000006 |
174 | Vanuatu | .000006 |
175 | Samoa | .000005 |
176 | Saint Lucia | .000005 |
177 | Seychelles | .000004 |
178 | San Marino | .000003 |
179 | Monaco | .000003 |
180 | Antigua and Barbuda | .000003 |
181 | Federated States of Micronesia | .000003 |
182 | Grenada | .000003 |
183 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | .000003 |
184 | Tonga | .000003 |
185 | Andorra | .000003 |
186 | Kiribati | .000002 |
187 | Dominica | .000002 |
188 | Liechtenstein | .000002 |
189 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | .000002 |
190 | Marshall Islands | .000001 |
191 | Palau | .000001 |
192 | Nauru | .000000 |
193 | Tuvalu | .000000 |
See also
- Comprehensive National PowerComprehensive National PowerComprehensive National Power is a putative measure, important in the contemporary political thought of the People's Republic of China, of the general power of a nation-state...
- National Power IndexNational Power IndexNational Power scores are the product of an index combining the weighted factors of GDP, defense spending, population, and technology. Scores are calculated by the International Futures computer model and are expressed as a state’s relative share...
- Power in international relationsPower in international relationsPower in international relations is defined in several different ways. Political scientists, historians, and practitioners of international relations have used the following concepts of political power:...
Reference works
- Singer, Joel David: The Correlates of War. Testing some Realpolitik Models. New York: The Free Press, 1980.